List of World Heritage in Danger
Yi palo
Yaɣa din be ni saha ŋɔ
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Table legend
- Yuli: World Heritage Committee ni sabi li shɛm[1]
- Di biɛhigu shee: di ni be tiŋ'shɛli yuli, ni di kodineeti nima; yaɣili din boli tiŋgbani yuli[nb 1]
- So shɛli di ni doli piigi: bɛ daa kali la yaɣili maa m-pahi
- Tiŋgbani polo: UNESCO ni yihi tiŋgbani yaɣili polo shɛli ti li
- Yuuni (WHS): yaɣili maa ni kali mpahi World Heritage yuya ni yuun shɛli
- Pɔhili ni saha: yuun shɛli lala yaɣili maa ni kali mpahi "World Heritage in Danger" ni
- Daliri: pɔhili din paai lala yaɣili ŋɔ ka di zuɣu che ka UNESCO kali li mpahi yaɣa din be pɔhili puuni
* Trans-border site
Name | Image | Location | Criteria | Area ha (acre) |
Year (WHS) | Endangered | Reason | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abu Mena | Abusir, Tɛmplet:Country data Egypt 30°50′30″N 29°39′50″E / 30.84167°N 29.66389°E |
Cultural: (iv) |
182 (450) | 1979 | 2001– | Cave-ins in the area caused by the clay at the surface, which becomes semi-liquid when met with "excess water" | [2][3] [4] | |
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves | Arlit Department, Tɛmplet:Country data Niger 18°17′N 8°0′E / 18.283°N 8.000°E |
Natural: (vii), (ix), (x) |
7,736,000 (19,120,000) | 1991 | 1992– | Military conflict and civil disturbance in the region as well as a reduction of wildlife population and degradation of the vegetation cover | [5][6] | |
Ancient City of Aleppo | Aleppo Governorate, Tɛmplet:Country data Syria 36°14′N 37°10′E / 36.233°N 37.167°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv) |
350 (860) | 1986 | 2013– | Syrian Civil War, currently held by the government. Bombings continue threatening the site. | [7] | |
Ancient City of Bosra | Daraa Governorate, Tɛmplet:Country data Syria 32°31′5″N 36°28′54″E / 32.51806°N 36.48167°E |
Cultural: (i), (iii), (vi) |
— | 1980 | 2013– | Syrian Civil War, held by the government. | [8] | |
Ancient City of Damascus | Damascus Governorate, Tɛmplet:Country data Syria 33°30′41″N 36°18′23″E / 33.51139°N 36.30639°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
86 (210) | 1979 | 2013– | Syrian Civil War, rebel gunfire and mortar shelling, mainly from adjacent Jobar suburb endangers foundations. | [9] | |
Ancient Villages of Northern Syria | Tɛmplet:Country data Syria 36°20′3″N 36°50′39″E / 36.33417°N 36.84417°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv), (v) |
12,290 (30,400) | 2011 | 2013– | Syrian Civil War, some held by rebels. Reports of looting and demolitions by Islamist groups. | [10] | |
Archaeological Site of Cyrene | Jebel Akhdar, Tɛmplet:Country data Libya 32°49′30″N 21°51′30″E / 32.82500°N 21.85833°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (vi) |
— | 1982 | 2016– | Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. | [11][12] | |
Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna | Khoms, Tɛmplet:Country data Libya 32°38′18″N 14°17′35″E / 32.63833°N 14.29306°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii) |
— | 1982 | 2016– | Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. | [12][13] | |
Archaeological Site of Sabratha | Sabratha, Tɛmplet:Country data Libya 32°48′19″N 12°29′6″E / 32.80528°N 12.48500°E |
Cultural: (iii) |
— | 1982 | 2016– | Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. | [12][14] | |
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) | Salah ad Din, Tɛmplet:Country data Iraq 35°27′24″N 43°15′45″E / 35.45667°N 43.26250°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv) |
70 (170) | 2003 | 2003– | A planned reservoir that would have partially flooded the site was suspended in the wake of the Iraq War by the new administration; lack of adequate protection. | [15][16] | |
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone | La Libertad, Peru 8°6′40″S 79°4′30″W / 8.11111°S 79.07500°W |
Cultural: (i), (iii) |
600 (1,500) | 1986 | 1986– | Natural erosion | [17][18] | |
City of Potosí | Potosí, Bolivia | Cultural: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
11,810 (29,200) | 1987 | 2014– | Continued mining has left the mountain porous and unstable, causing portions of the summit to collapse, also the target of future mining by the Bolivian Mining Corp. Recommendations to preserve the site have not been followed through. | [19] | |
Coro and its Port | Falcón, Venezuela 11°25′N 69°40′W / 11.417°N 69.667°W |
Cultural: (iv), (v) |
107 (260) | 1993 | 2005– | Damage to a great number of structures due to heavy rain between November 2004 and February 2005 as well as the construction of a new monument, a beach walkway and an entrance gate to the city in the buffer zone which could have considerable impact on the value of the site | [20][21] | |
Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din | Homs and Latakia Governorates, Tɛmplet:Country data Syria 34°46′54″N 36°15′47″E / 34.78167°N 36.26306°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
9 (22) | 2006 | 2013– | Syrian Civil War, once held by Al-Nusra Front and other Islamist groups, reclaimed by Syrian Arab Army and Hezbollah fighters. Reports of damages and looting caused by Islamist groups was released by the government. | [22] | |
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley | Bamyan, Afghanistan 34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.83194°N 67.82667°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
159 (390) | 2003 | 2003– | Fragile conservation state due to abandonment, military action and dynamite explosions; causing dangers such as risk of collapse of Buddha niches, further deterioration of cave murals, looting and illicit excavations. | [23][24] | |
East Rennell | Rennell and Bellona Province, Tɛmplet:Country data Solomon Islands 11°40′59″S 160°10′59″E / 11.68306°S 160.18306°E |
Natural: (ix) |
37,000 (91,000) | 1998 | 2013– | Damage to the site due to logging and its effect on the local ecosystem | [25] | |
Everglades National Park | United States 25°19′N 80°56′W / 25.317°N 80.933°W |
Florida,Natural: (viii), (ix), (x) |
592,920 (1,465,100) | 1979 | 1993–2007, 2010– | Damage due to Hurricane Andrew and deterioration of water flow and quality due to agricultural and urban development (1993); continued degradation of the site resulting in a loss of marine habitat and decline in marine species (2010) | [26][27] [28] | |
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo | Colón Province, Panama 9°33′14″N 79°39′21″W / 9.55389°N 79.65583°W |
Cultural: (i), (iv) |
— | 1980 | 2012– | Environmental factors, lack of maintenance and urban development | [29][30] | |
Garamba National Park | Orientale, Democratic Republic of the Congo 4°0′N 29°15′E / 4.000°N 29.250°E |
Natural: (vii), (x) |
500,000 (1,200,000) | 1980 | 1984–1992, 1996– | Reduction of Northern White Rhinoceros population (1984); poaching of two white rhinos, killing of three rangers and no plan for corrective measures by the authorities (1996) | [31][32] [33] | |
Hatra | Nineveh Governorate, Tɛmplet:Country data Iraq 35°35′17″N 42°43′6″E / 35.58806°N 42.71833°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
324 (800) | 1985 | 2015– | Damage inflicted to the property by armed groups | [34] | |
Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town | Hebron Governorate, Tɛmplet:Country data Palestine 31°31′27″N 35°6′32″E / 31.52417°N 35.10889°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
20.6 (51) | 2017 | 2017– | [35] | ||
Historic Centre of Odesa | Tɛmplet:Country data Ukraine 46°29′11.22″N 30°44′29.81″E / 46.4864500°N 30.7416139°E |
Odesa,Cultural: (ii), (iv) |
— | 2023 | 2023– | Russo-Ukrainian War | [36][37] | |
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz | Qashqadaryo Region, Tɛmplet:Country data Uzbekistan 39°3′0″N 66°50′0″E / 39.05000°N 66.83333°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv) |
240 (590) | 2000 | 2016– | Destruction of buildings in its medieval neighbourhoods and continuing urban development. | [38][39] | |
Historic Centre of Vienna | Vienna, Austria 48°12′N 16°22′E / 48.200°N 16.367°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
371 (920) | 2001 | 2017– | New high-rise projects | [40] | |
Historic Town of Zabīd | Al Hudaydah, Tɛmplet:Country data Yemen 14°12′N 43°19′E / 14.200°N 43.317°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
— | 1993 | 2000– | Deteriorating state of historic buildings, inscribed on request of the State Party | [41][42] | |
Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California | Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa and Nayarit, Mexico 27°38′N 112°33′W / 27.633°N 112.550°W |
Natural: (vii), (ix), (x) |
688,558 (1,701,460) | 2005 | 2019– | Imminent extinction of the vaquita, an endemic porpoise in the gulf | [43][44] | |
Kahuzi-Biega National Park | South Kivu and Maniema, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2°30′S 28°45′E / 2.500°S 28.750°E |
Natural: (x) |
600,000 (1,500,000) | 1980 | 1997– | Deforestation, hunting as well as war and civil strife | [45][46] | |
Lake Turkana National Parks | Kenya 3°3′8″N 36°30′13″E / 3.05222°N 36.50361°E |
Natural: (viii), (x) |
161,485 (399,040) | 1997 | 2018– | Impact of Ethiopia's Gilgel Gibe III Dam on the lake's flow and ecosystem | [47][48] | |
Landmarks of Ancient Kingdom of Saba | Marib, Tɛmplet:Country data Yemen 15°25′36.76″N 45°20′6.82″E / 15.4268778°N 45.3352278°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv) |
375.29 (927.4) | 2023 | 2023– | Threats of destruction caused by the Yemeni Civil War. | [49][50] | |
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park | Bamingui-Bangoran, Tɛmplet:Country data Central African Republic 9°0′N 21°30′E / 9.000°N 21.500°E |
Natural: (ix), (x) |
1,740,000 (4,300,000) | 1988 | 1997– | Illegal grazing and poaching, deteriorating security situation | [51][52] | |
Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam | Ghōr, Afghanistan 34°23′48″N 64°30′58″E / 34.39667°N 64.51611°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
70 (170) | 2002 | 2002– | Lack of legal protection, lack of protection measure or management plan, poor condition of the site | [53][54] | |
Medieval Monuments in Kosovo | Serbia 42°39′40″N 20°15′56″E / 42.66111°N 20.26556°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
2.88 (7.1) | 2004 | 2006– | March Pogrom, lack of legal protection and management; political instability and insecurity. | [55][56] | |
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve | Lola Prefecture, Côte d'Ivoire* Guinea* 7°36′N 8°23′W / 7.600°N 8.383°W |
Natural: (ix), (x) |
18,000 (44,000) | 1981 | 1992– | Iron ore mining concession on part of the World Heritage Site and influx of large number of refugees on the Guinean part of the site | [57][58] | |
Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia | Temwen Island, Tɛmplet:Country data Micronesia 6°50′23″N 158°19′51″E / 6.83972°N 158.33083°E |
Cultural: (i), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
76.7 (190) | 2016 | 2016– | Continuing siltation of waterways contributing to overgrowth and undermining existing structures. | [59][60] | |
Niokolo-Koba National Park | Tambacounda Region and Kédougou Region, Senegal 13°0′N 12°40′W / 13.000°N 12.667°W |
Natural: (x) |
913,000 (2,260,000) | 1981 | 2007– | Degradation of property, low mammal population, management problems and impact of a proposed dam on the Gambia River | [61][62] | |
Okapi Wildlife Reserve | Orientale, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2°0′N 28°30′E / 2.000°N 28.500°E |
Natural: (x) |
1,372,625 (3,391,830) | 1996 | 1997– | Looting of park facilities and killing of elephants as a result of an armed conflict in the area | [63][64] | |
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls | Jerusalem (no nation named by UNESCO)[nb 2] 31°46′36″N 35°14′3″E / 31.77667°N 35.23417°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (vi) |
— | 1981 | 1982– | Uncontrolled urban development, general deterioration of the state of conservation due to tourism and lack of maintenance. | [65][66][67] | |
Old City of Sana'a | Sana'a Governorate, Tɛmplet:Country data Yemen 15°21′20″N 44°12′29″E / 15.35556°N 44.20806°E |
Cultural: (iv), (v), (vi) |
— | 1986 | 2015– | Yemeni Civil War | [68] | |
Old Town of Ghadamès | Ghadames, Tɛmplet:Country data Libya 30°08′00″N 9°30′00″E / 30.13333°N 9.50000°E |
Cultural: (v) |
— | 1986 | 2016– | Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. | [12][69] | |
Old Towns of Djenné | Djenné, Mali 13°54′23″N 4°33′18″W / 13.90639°N 4.55500°W |
Cultural: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1988 | 2016– | Regional insecurity, deteriorating state of the historic town, urbanization and erosion. | [70][71] | |
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir | Battir, Tɛmplet:Country data Palestine 31°43′11″N 35°7′50″E / 31.71972°N 35.13056°E |
Cultural: (iv)(v) |
349 (860) | 2014 | 2014– | The Israeli West Bank barrier "may isolate farmers from fields they have cultivated for centuries". | [72][73] | |
Old Walled City of Shibam | Hadhramaut Governorate, Tɛmplet:Country data Yemen 15°55′37″N 48°37′36″E / 15.92694°N 48.62667°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv), (v) |
— | 1982 | 2015– | Potential threat from the armed conflict, compounding safeguarding and management problems already observed at the site | [68] | |
Rainforests of the Atsinanana | Tɛmplet:Country data Madagascar 14°28′S 49°42′E / 14.467°S 49.700°E |
Eastern Madagascar,Natural: (ix), (x) |
479,660 (1,185,300) | 2007 | 2010– | Illegal logging and hunting of endangered lemurs | [74][75] | |
Rachid Karami International Fair | Tripoli, Tɛmplet:Country data Lebanon 34°26′22″N 35°49′33″E / 34.4395°N 35.8259°E |
Cultural: (ii)(iv) |
72 (180) | 2023 | 2023– | Threatened by lack of funds for maintenance due to the Lebanese liquidity crisis, urban development, and "its alarming state of conservation". | [76][77] | |
Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve | La Mosquitia, Honduras 15°44′40″N 84°40′30″W / 15.74444°N 84.67500°W |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
— | 1982 | 1996–2007, 2011– | Logging, fishing and land occupation; poaching and the reduced capacity of the state to manage the site; largely due to the deterioration of law and to the presence of drug traffickers | [78][79] | |
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus | Fezzan, Tɛmplet:Country data Libya 24°50′N 10°20′E / 24.833°N 10.333°E |
Cultural: (iii) |
— | 1985 | 2016– | Libyan Civil War, presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage. | [12][80] | |
Samarra Archaeological City | Salah ad Din, Tɛmplet:Country data Iraq 34°12′N 43°52′E / 34.200°N 43.867°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
15,058 (37,210) | 2007 | 2007– | Security situation following the Iraq War and lack of state control for protection or management of the site | [81][82] | |
Selous Game Reserve | Coast, Morogoro, Lindi, Mtwara and Ruvuma Regions,
Tɛmplet:Country data Tanzania, 9°0′0″S 37°24′0″E / 9.00000°S 37.40000°E |
Natural: (ix), (x) |
5,120,000 (12,700,000) | 1982 | 2014– | Exploration and extraction of minerals, large infrastructure projects | [83] | |
Site of Palmyra | Homs Governorate, Tɛmplet:Country data Syria 34°33′15″N 38°16′0″E / 34.55417°N 38.26667°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) |
0.36 (0.89) | 1980 | 2013– | Syrian Civil War, captured by the notoriously iconoclastic Islamic State terrorist organization (ISIS). | [84] | |
Timbuktu | Timbuktu, Timbuktu Region, Mali 16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.77333°N 2.99944°W |
Cultural: (ii), (iv), (v) |
— | 1988 | 2012– | Threat of destruction by the Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb, Ansar Dine and Boko Haram. Some monuments are now pillaged and destroyed. | [85][86] | |
Tomb of Askia | Gao, Gao Region, Mali 16°17′23″N 0°02′40″W / 16.28972°N 0.04444°W |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
4.24 (10.5) | 2004 | 2012– | Damaged by Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb and Ansar Dine. Reported destroyed by Ansar Dine when they captured Timbuktu. | [86][87] | |
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi | Kampala District, Uganda 0°19′45″N 32°33′12″E / 0.32917°N 32.55333°E |
Cultural: (i), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
27 (67) | 2001 | 2010– | Destruction of the Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, the main building of the site, by fire in March 2010 | [88][89] | |
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra | Sumatra, Tɛmplet:Country data Indonesia 02°30′S 101°30′E / 2.500°S 101.500°E |
Natural: (vii), (ix), (x) |
2,595,124 (6,412,690) | 2004 | 2011– | Poaching, illegal logging, agricultural encroachment, and plans to build roads through the site | [90][91] | |
Virunga National Park | North Kivu and Orientale, Democratic Republic of the Congo 0°55′N 29°10′E / 0.917°N 29.167°E |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (x) |
800,000 (2,000,000) | 1979 | 1994– | Deforestation and poaching as a result of the influx of refugees due to the Rwandan Civil War | [92][93] | |
Roșia Montană Mining Landscape | Alba County, Romania 46°18′22″N 23°7′50″E / 46.30611°N 23.13056°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
314.42 (776.9) | 2021 | 2021– | Threats posed by plans to resume mining which would damage a major part of the inscribed Mining Landscape | [94][95] |
Yaɣ'shɛŋa din daa pun kali pahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Yaɣa pam daa pun nyɛla din kali mpahi din be pɔhili ni, amaa bɛ daa labi yihili saha shɛli bɛ ni daa labi m-mali lala yaɣa ŋɔ. Everglades National Park daa kali mi mpahi yuuni 1993 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2007 ka daa lahi kali mpahi yuuni 2010; Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve daa kali mi mpahi bini din gbaai yuuni 1996 zaŋ n chaŋ yuuni 2007 ka daa lahi kali mpahi yuuni 2011. Di zaa nyɛla din kali mpahi din do zuɣusaa ŋɔ ni.
Delisted altogether as a World Heritage Site
Partial de-listing off the World Heritage List
Name | Image | Location | Criteria | Area ha (acre) |
Year (WHS) | Endangered | Reason | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angkor | Siem Reap Province, Tɛmplet:Country data Cambodia 13°26′N 103°50′E / 13.433°N 103.833°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) |
—
|
1992 | 1992–2004 | Inscription initially limited to a three-year period (1993–1995) during which effective legal protection, boundary and buffer zones were to be established and international conservation efforts were to be monitored and coordinated; at the time of inscription, Cambodia was UN-controlled following the civil war in the 1980s. | [96][97] [98] | ||
Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery | Imereti, Tɛmplet:Country data Georgia 42°15′44″N 42°42′59″E / 42.26222°N 42.71639°E |
Cultural: (iv) |
7.87 (19.4) | 1994 | 2010–2017 | Major reconstruction project that will lead to irreversible interventions. The boundaries of the site was modified in 2017.[nb 3] Bagrati Cathedral was removed from the list of World Heritage Sites after its reconstruction. However, Gelati Monastery remained on the list. | [99][100][101] | ||
Bahla Fort | Bahla, Oman 22°58′N 57°18′E / 22.967°N 57.300°E |
Cultural: (iv) |
—
|
1987 | 1988–2004 | Degradation of earth structures of the fort and of the oasis of Bahla | [102][103] [104][105] | ||
Bam and its Cultural Landscape | Kerman, Tɛmplet:Country data Iran 29°07′01″N 58°22′07″E / 29.11694°N 58.36861°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) |
— | 2004 | 2004–2013 | Following the damage due to the 2003 Bam earthquake | [106][107][108] | ||
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System | Belize, Stann Creek and Toledo Tɛmplet:Country data Belize 17°19′N 87°32′W / 17.317°N 87.533°W |
Natural: (vii), (ix), (x) |
96,300 (238,000) | 1996 | 2009–2018 | Mangrove cutting and excessive development | [109][110][111] | ||
Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem | Bethlehem, Tɛmplet:Country data Palestine 31°42′16″N 35°12′27″E / 31.70444°N 35.20750°E |
Cultural: (iv), (vi) |
2.98 (7.4) | 2012 | 2012–2019 | Damage due to water leaks | [112][113][114] | ||
Butrint | Sarandë District, Albania 39°45′N 20°1′E / 39.750°N 20.017°E |
Cultural: (iii) |
3,980 (9,800) | 1992 | 1997–2005 | Damages due to management and conservation | [115][116] [117] | ||
Cologne Cathedral | North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany 50°56′29″N 6°57′29″E / 50.94139°N 6.95806°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) |
—
|
1996 | 2004–2006 | High-rise building plan near the cathedral threatening to inflict damage to the integrity of the property; delisted[nb 3] after the building plan was halted and a buffer zone introduced | [118][119] [120] | ||
Comoé National Park | Zanzan, Côte d'Ivoire 9°10′N 3°40′W / 9.167°N 3.667°W |
Natural: (ix), (x) |
1,150,000 (2,800,000) | 1983 | 2003–2017 | Civil unrest, poaching and lack of effective management mechanisms | [121][122] | ||
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary | Biffeche, Senegal 16°30′N 16°10′W / 16.500°N 16.167°W |
Natural: (vii), (x) |
16,000 (40,000) | 1981 | 1984–1988, 2000–2006 | Long term threat by construction plan for a down-stream dam (1984); delisted[nb 3] (1988) as water supply to the park was insured by the construction of a sluice and a management plan was being prepared; relisted[nb 4] (2000) due to environmental and economical threats posed by the introduced species Salvinia molesta and Pistia stratiotes as well as issues with water management in the park | [32][123] [124][125] [126][127] | ||
Dresden Elbe Valley | Saxony, Germany 51°3′N 13°49′E / 51.050°N 13.817°E |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) |
1,930 (4,800) | 2004 | 2006–2009 | Construction plans for the Waldschlösschen Bridge in the core area of the cultural landscape; removed from the list of World Heritage Sites in 2009 after construction commenced at the end of 2007 | [128][129] | ||
Dubrovnik | Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Tɛmplet:Country data Croatia 42°38′25″N 18°06′30″E / 42.64028°N 18.10833°E |
Cultural: (i), (iii), (iv) |
97 (240) | 1979 | 1991–1998 | Croatian War of Independence | [130][131] [132] | ||
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore | Punjab, Tɛmplet:Country data Pakistan 31°35′25″N 74°18′35″E / 31.59028°N 74.30972°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii) |
— | 1981 | 2000–2012 | Destruction of historic water tanks in 1999 to widen a road and deteriorating perimeter walls of the Garden, listed on request of the Pakistan government | [133][134] | ||
Galápagos Islands | Galápagos Province, Ecuador 0°40′S 90°30′W / 0.667°S 90.500°W |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
14,066,514 (34,759,110) | 1978 | 2007–2010 | Various threats including insufficient prevention of possibilities for the introduction of alien species, insufficient resource allocation for conservation agencies and park management, presence of a large number of illegal immigrants, rapid uncontrolled growth of tourism, fishing over-capacity and sports fishing | [135][136] [137][138] | ||
Group of Monuments at Hampi | Bellary district, India 15°20′6″N 76°27′43″E / 15.33500°N 76.46194°E |
Cultural: (i), (iii), (iv) |
—
|
1986 | 1999–2006 | Partial construction of two cable-suspended bridges within the protected archaeological areas of Hampi threatening the integrity and authenticity of the site | [139][140] [141] | ||
Historical Monuments of Mtskheta | Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Tɛmplet:Country data Georgia 41°50′32″N 44°43′16″E / 41.84222°N 44.72111°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1994 | 2009–2016 | Deterioration of stonework and frescoes, mismanagement and urban development | [142][143] | ||
Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works | Tarapacá, Chile 20°12′30″S 69°47′40″W / 20.20833°S 69.79444°W |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
— | 2005 | 2005–2019 | Fragile nature of structures due to lack of maintenance for 40 years; also damage, vandalism and some dismantling; looting | [144][145][146] | ||
Ichkeul National Park | Bizerta, Tunisia 37°10′N 9°40′E / 37.167°N 9.667°E |
Natural: (x) |
12,600 (31,000) | 1980 | 1996–2006 | Construction of dams limiting the freshwater flow to the area and causing an increased salinity of the lake and the marshes as well as a decrease in the number of migrating bird populations | [147][148] [149] | ||
Iguaçu National Park | Paraná State, Brazil 25°41′S 54°26′W / 25.683°S 54.433°W |
Natural: (vii), (x) |
170,086 (420,290) | 1986 | 1999–2001 | Illegally opened road ("Estrada do Colono", Portuguese for "Settler's Road") through the park, dams on the Iguazu River and helicopter flights. | [150][151] [152] | ||
Kathmandu Valley | Kathmandu Valley, Tɛmplet:Country data Nepal 27°42′14″N 85°18′31″E / 27.70389°N 85.30861°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv), (vi) |
167 (410) | 1979 | 2003–2007 | Partial or substantial loss of the traditional elements of six out of seven monument zones and resulting general loss of authenticity and integrity of the whole property. | [153][154] [155] | ||
Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City | Liverpool England, United Kingdom 53°24′24″N 2°50′40″W / 53.40667°N 2.84444°W |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
136 (340) | 2004 | 2012–2021 | Due to the proposed redevelopment of historic docklands known as Liverpool Waters, (including Bramley-Moore Dock stadium of Everton F.C.). Removed of World Heritage status in July 2021, due to the continued progress of the developments.[156] | [157][158] | ||
Los Katíos National Park | Antioquia and Chocó, Colombia 7°40′0″N 77°0′0″W / 7.66667°N 77.00000°W |
Natural: (ix), (x) |
72,000 (180,000) | 1994 | 2009–2015 | Deforestation, illegal fishing and hunting. Removed following significant improvements to Park management | [159] | ||
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam, India 26°30′N 91°51′E / 26.500°N 91.850°E |
Natural: (vii), (ix), (x) |
39,100 (97,000) | 1985 | 1992–2011 | Poaching, damage to the park's infrastructure and decrease in the population of some species particularly the Greater One Horned Rhino following an invasion by militants of the Bodo tribe in 1992 | [160][161] [162] | ||
Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor | Bay of Kotor, Kotor and surrounding territory, Tɛmplet:Country data Montenegro 42°29′N 18°42′E / 42.483°N 18.700°E |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) |
—
|
1979 | 1979–2003 | Damage following the earthquake from 15 April 1979 | [163][164] [165] | ||
Ngorongoro Conservation Area | Arusha Region, Tɛmplet:Country data Tanzania 3°11′S 35°32′E / 3.183°S 35.533°E |
Natural: (iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
—
|
1978 | 1984–1989 | Declining conservation status | [166][167] [168] | ||
Plitvice Lakes National Park | Lika-Senj County, Tɛmplet:Country data Croatia 44°53′N 15°37′E / 44.883°N 15.617°E |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix) |
19,200 (47,000) | 1979 | 1992–1997 | Potential threat due to the Croatian War of Independence | [169][170] [171] | ||
Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras | Ifugao, Philippines |
16°55′N 121°3′E / 16.917°N 121.050°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv), (v) |
500,000 (1,200,000) | 1995 | 2001–2012 | Absence of systematic monitoring programme or a comprehensive management plan | [172][173] | |
Royal Palaces of Abomey | Zou Department, Benin 7°11′26″N 1°59′36″E / 7.19056°N 1.99333°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv) |
48 (120) | 1985 | 1985–2007 | General state of deterioration due to the elements and inappropriate restoration which are in conflict with the authenticity of the site | [174][175] [176][177] | ||
Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | Kilwa District, Tɛmplet:Country data Tanzania 8°57′28″S 39°31′22″E / 8.95778°S 39.52278°E |
Cultural: (iii) |
— | 1981 | 2004–2014 | Continuing deterioration of the site due to various agents such as erosion or plants | [178][179] | ||
Rwenzori Mountains National Park | Bundibugyo, Kabarole and Kasese District, Uganda 0°13′N 29°55′E / 0.217°N 29.917°E |
Natural: (vii), (ix) |
99,600 (246,000) | 1994 | 1999–2004 | Security situation and lack of monitoring of a major part of the park | [150][180] [181] | ||
Salonga National Park | Équateur and Bandundu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2°S 21°E / 2°S 21°E |
Natural: (vii), (ix) |
3,600,000 (8,900,000) | 1984 | 1999–2021 | Poaching and housing construction. Removed from the list in danger due to improvements in its state of conservation. | [182][183] [150][184] | ||
Sangay National Park | Chimborazo, Morona-Santiago and Tungurahua Province, Ecuador 1°50′S 78°20′W / 1.833°S 78.333°W |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
271,925 (671,940) | 1983 | 1992–2005 | Heavy poaching, illegal livestock grazing, encroachment and potential threat through a road construction project | [185][186] [187] | ||
Simien National Park | Amhara Region, Tɛmplet:Country data Ethiopia 13°11′N 38°4′E / 13.183°N 38.067°E |
Natural: (vii), (x) |
22,000 (54,000) | 1978 | 1996–2017 | Deterioration of population of Walia ibex | [188][189] | ||
Srebarna Nature Reserve | Srebarna, Silistra Province, Bulgaria 44°06′50″N 27°04′40″E / 44.11389°N 27.07778°E |
Natural: (x) |
638 (1,580) | 1983 | 1992–2003 | Prevention of seasonal flooding and agricultural use causing a decline or disappearance of the water and passerine bird populations | [190][191] [192] | ||
Timbuktu | Circle and Region of Tombouctou, Mali 16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.77333°N 2.99944°W |
Cultural: (ii), (iv), (v) |
—
|
1988 | 1990–2005 | Threat of sand encroachment | [193][194] [195] | ||
Tipasa | Tipaza Province, Algeria 36°35′39″N 2°26′36″E / 36.59417°N 2.44333°E |
Cultural: (iii), (iv) |
52 (130) | 1982 | 2002–2006 | Inadequate maintenance affecting the integrity of the site and its buffer zone | [196][197] [198] | ||
Walled City of Baku with Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower | Baku, Azerbaijan 40°21′59″N 49°50′7″E / 40.36639°N 49.83528°E |
Cultural: (iv) |
—
|
2000 | 2003–2009 | Damage sustained during the 2000 Baku earthquake, urban development and inadequate conservation efforts | [199] | ||
Wieliczka Salt Mine | Wieliczka, Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland 49°58′45″N 20°03′50″E / 49.97917°N 20.06389°E |
Cultural: (iv) |
969 (2,390) | 1978 | 1989–1998 | Humidity problem | [168][200] [201] | ||
Yellowstone National Park | Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, United States 44°30′N 110°50′W / 44.500°N 110.833°W |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
898,349 (2,219,870) | 1978 | 1995–2003 | Ascertained dangers to Yellowstone cutthroat trout as well as sewage leakage and waste contamination in parts of the park; potential threats to water quantity and quality, past and proposed mining activities, a proposed control programme to eradicate brucellosis in the bison herds | [202][203] [204] |
Lahi lihimi m-pahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Noosi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Abu Mena. UNESCO.
- ↑ Abu Mena–Threats to the Site (2001). UNESCO.
- ↑ 25th session 2001, p. 134
- ↑ Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves. UNESCO.
- ↑ 16th session 1992, p. 29
- ↑ Ancient City of Aleppo. UNESCO.
- ↑ Ancient City of Bosra. UNESCO.
- ↑ Ancient City of Damascus. UNESCO.
- ↑ Ancient Villages of Northern Syria. UNESCO.
- ↑ Archaeological Site of Cyrene. UNESCO.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Libya's five World Heritage sites put on List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO (13 July 2016).
- ↑ Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna. UNESCO.
- ↑ Archaeological Site of Sabratha. UNESCO.
- ↑ Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat). UNESCO.
- ↑ 27th session 2003, pp. 123–124
- ↑ Chan Chan Archaeological Zone. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Tenth session. UNESCO.
- ↑ City of Potosí (en).
- ↑ Coro and its Port. UNESCO.
- ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 102–103
- ↑ Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din. UNESCO.
- ↑ Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley. UNESCO.
- ↑ 27th session 2003, pp. 122–123
- ↑ World Heritage Committee inscribes East Rennell on the List of World Heritage in Danger. World Heritage Committee. UNESCO.
- ↑ Everglades National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Seventeenth session 20–21. UNESCO.
- ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 82–83
- ↑ Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo. UNESCO.
- ↑ Panamanian fortifications inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Garamba National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 8th session 1984, p. 18
- ↑ 20th session 1996, p. 32
- ↑ The Iraqi site of Hatra added to the List of World Heritage in Danger. World Heritage Committee. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee inscribes new site and approves extension of existing site on UNESCO's World Heritage List. UNESCO.
- ↑ Historic Centre of Odesa. UNESCO.
- ↑ Odesa inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in the face of threats of destruction. UNESCO (25 January 2023).
- ↑ Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz. UNESCO.
- ↑ Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz, Uzbekistan, added to List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO (13 July 2016).
- ↑ Historic Centre of Vienna inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Historic Town of Zabid. UNESCO.
- ↑ 24th session 2000, pp. 26–27
- ↑ Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California. UNESCO.
- ↑ The Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California (Mexico) inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Kahuzi-Biega National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 21st session 1997, pp. 19–20
- ↑ Lake Turkana National Parks. UNESCO.
- ↑ Lake Turkana National Parks (Kenya) inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib. UNESCO.
- ↑ Landmarks of Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib (Yemen) added to UNESCO's World Heritage List. UNESCO.
- ↑ Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 21st session 1997, pp. 18–19
- ↑ Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Twenty-sixth session. UNESCO.
- ↑ Medieval Monuments in Kosovo. UNESCO.
- ↑ 30th session 2006, pp. 157–158
- ↑ Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve. UNESCO.
- ↑ 16th session 1992, pp. 26–28
- ↑ Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia. UNESCO.
- ↑ Four sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List. UNESCO (15 July 2016).
- ↑ Niokolo-Koba National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 31st session 2007, pp. 41–43
- ↑ Okapi Wildlife Reserve. UNESCO.
- ↑ 21st session 1997, p. 19
- ↑ Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Sixth session 10–12. UNESCO.
- ↑ UNESCO replies to allegations. UNESCO (15 July 2011).
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 Yemen's Old City of Sana'a and Old Walled City of Shibam added to List of World Heritage in Danger. World Heritage Committee. UNESCO.
- ↑ Old Town of Ghadamès. UNESCO.
- ↑ Old Towns of Djenné. UNESCO.
- ↑ Mali's Old Towns of Djenné on List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO (13 July 2016).
- ↑ Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir. UNESCO.
- ↑ Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines - Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir, inscribed on World Heritage List and on List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Rainforests of the Atsinanana. UNESCO.
- ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 57–58
- ↑ Rachid Karami International Fair-Tripoli. UNESCO.
- ↑ The Rachid Karameh International Fair of Tripoli (Lebanon) inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List. UNESCO.
- ↑ Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve. UNESCO.
- ↑ 20th session 1996, p. 29
- ↑ Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus. UNESCO.
- ↑ Samarra Archaeological City. UNESCO.
- ↑ 31st session 2007, pp. 152–153
- ↑ Selous Game Reserve (en). UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
- ↑ Site of Palmyra. UNESCO.
- ↑ Timbuktu. UNESCO.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 Heritage sites in northern Mali placed on List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Tomb of Askia. UNESCO.
- ↑ Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi. UNESCO.
- ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 103–105
- ↑ Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra. UNESCO.
- ↑ Danger listing for Indonesia's Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra. UNESCO.
- ↑ Virunga National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Eighteenth session 21, 51. UNESCO.
- ↑ Roșia Montană Mining Landscape. UNESCO.
- ↑ Cultural sites in Africa, Arab Region, Asia, Europe, and Latin America inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List. UNESCO.
- ↑ Angkor. UNESCO.
- ↑ 16th session 1992, pp. 37–38, annex VI
- ↑ 28th session 2004, pp. 66–67
- ↑ Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery. UNESCO.
- ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 130–133
- ↑ Gelati Monastery, Georgia, removed from UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Bahla Fort. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Twelfth session. UNESCO.
- ↑ 28th session 2004, p. 64
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Eleventh session. UNESCO.
- ↑ Bam and its Cultural Landscape. UNESCO.
- ↑ 28th session 2004, pp. 47–48
- ↑ World Heritage Committee removes the Iranian World Heritage site of Bam and its Cultural Landscape from danger listing. UNESCO.
- ↑ Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System. UNESCO.
- ↑ 33rd session 2009, pp. 81–82
- ↑ Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem. UNESCO.
- ↑ Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route in Bethlehem, Palestine, inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List along with sites from Israel, Palau, Indonesia and Morocco. UNESCO.
- ↑ The site of the Birthplace of Jesus in Bethlehem (Palestine) removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Butrint. UNESCO.
- ↑ 21st session 1997, pp. 24–25
- ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 31–32
- ↑ Cologne Cathedral. UNESCO.
- ↑ 28th session 2004, p. 116
- ↑ 30th session 2006, p. 46
- ↑ Comoé National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 27th session 2003, p. 30
- ↑ Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Twelfth session 7, 16. UNESCO.
- ↑ 24th session 2000, pp. 109–110
- ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 15–16
- ↑ 30th session 2006, pp. 23–24
- ↑ Dresden Elbe Valley. UNESCO.
- ↑ 30th session 2006, pp. 112–113
- ↑ Dubrovnik. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Fifteenth session. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Twenty-second session 12–13. UNESCO.
- ↑ Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore. UNESCO.
- ↑ 24th session 2000, p. 26
- ↑ Galápagos Islands. UNESCO.
- ↑ 30th session 2006, pp. 70–71
- ↑ 31st session 2007, pp. 68–69
- ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 34–35
- ↑ Group of Monuments at Hampi. UNESCO.
- ↑ 23rd session 1999, pp. 32–33
- ↑ 30th session 2006, pp. 38–40
- ↑ Historical Monuments of Mtskheta. UNESCO.
- ↑ 33rd session 2009, p. 139
- ↑ Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works. UNESCO.
- ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 142–143
- ↑ The Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works site (Chile), removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Ichkeul National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 20th session 1996, pp. 31–32
- ↑ 30th session 2006, pp. 25–26
- ↑ 150.0 150.1 150.2 23rd session 1999, p. 29
- ↑ Iguaçu National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 25th session 2001, pp. 15–16
- ↑ Kathmandu Valley. UNESCO.
- ↑ 27th session 2003, pp. 64–65
- ↑ 31st session 2007, p. 32
- ↑ "Liverpool stripped of Unesco World Heritage status" (en-GB). BBC News. 2021-07-21. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-merseyside-57879475.
- ↑ Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee places Liverpool on List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Colombia's Los Katíos National Park removed from List of Heritage in Danger. World Heritage Committee. UNESCO..
- ↑ Manas Wildlife Sanctuary. UNESCO.
- ↑ 16th session 1992, p. 28
- ↑ Successful preservation of India's Manas Wildlife Sanctuary enables withdrawal from the List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO.
- ↑ Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Third session. UNESCO.
- ↑ 27th session 2003, p. 27
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Eighth session. UNESCO.
- ↑ Ngorongoro Conservation Area. UNESCO.
- ↑ 168.0 168.1 World Heritage Committee: Thirteenth session. UNESCO.
- ↑ Plitvice Lakes National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 16th session 1992, pp. 24–25
- ↑ 21st session 1997, pp. 10–11
- ↑ Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras. UNESCO.
- ↑ 25th session 2001, pp. 139–141
- ↑ Royal Palaces of Abomey. UNESCO.
- ↑ Royal Palaces of Abomey: Advisory Body Evaluation. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Ninth session. UNESCO.
- ↑ 31st session 2007, pp. 21–22
- ↑ Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara. UNESCO.
- ↑ 28th session 2004, pp. 96–97
- ↑ Rwenzori Mountains National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 28th session 2004, p. 55
- ↑ Salonga National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 8th session 1984, p. 14
- ↑ Salonga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo) removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger (19 July 2021).
- ↑ Sangay National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 16th session 1992, pp. 25–26
- ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 18–19
- ↑ Simien National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ 20th session 1996, pp. 28–29
- ↑ Srebarna Nature Reserve. UNESCO.
- ↑ 16th session 1992, pp. 21–22
- ↑ 27th session 2003, p. 15
- ↑ Timbuktu. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Fourteenth session. UNESCO.
- ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 20–21
- ↑ Tipasa. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Twenty-sixth session 36–37. UNESCO.
- ↑ 30th session 2006, p. 32
- ↑ "World Heritage Committee removes Baku from Danger List welcoming improvements in the ancient city's preservation". UNESCO. 25 June 2009. https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/521/.
- ↑ Wieliczka Salt Mine. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Twenty-second session. UNESCO.
- ↑ Yellowstone National Park. UNESCO.
- ↑ World Heritage Committee: Nineteenth session 18–19. UNESCO.
- ↑ 16th session 1992, pp. 16–17
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Citations
- General
- World Heritage in Danger: A compendium of key decisions on the conservation of natural World Heritage properties via the List of World Heritage in Danger. IUCN (2009).
- Chape, Stuart; Spalding, Mark; Jenkins, Martin (2008). The world's protected areas: status, values and prospects in the 21st century (illustrated ed.). University of Castile-La Mancha. ISBN 978-0-520-24660-7. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- Timothy, Dallen J.; Nyaupane, Gyan P. (2009). Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world: a regional perspective. Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility. 10 (illustrated ed.). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-77622-6. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- World Heritage Committee: Eighth session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Sixteenth session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Twentieth session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Twenty-first session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Twenty-third session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Twenty-fourth session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Twenty-fifth session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Twenty-seventh session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Twenty-eighth session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Twenty-ninth session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Thirtieth session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Thirty-first session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Thirty-third session. UNESCO.
- World Heritage Committee: Thirty-fourth session. UNESCO.
External links
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- UNESCO World Heritage Sites, official site
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre – World Heritage in Danger List, official site
- UNESCO Heritage Centre – World Heritage List, official site
Tɛmplet:Lists of World Heritage Sites
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