Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

List of NBA players born outside the United States

Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia

National Basketball Association, boliŋmɛri shɛba bɛn dɔɣi tiŋdu'shɛŋa ka di pa United States ka bɛ booni ba tiŋduya boliŋmɛriba(international players). Boliŋmɛri shɛba bɛn daa dɔɣi U.S. overseas territories, kamani Puerto Rico mini U.S. Virgin Islands, nyɛla bɛn booni shɛba zaa tiŋduya boliŋmɛriba hali bɛ yi nyɛla U.S. bilichini nima.[1][2][3][4] So shɛŋa din dɔni kpɛri na U.S yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa, NBA nyɛla ban lihira baŋdi boliŋmɛri shɛba ban tu ni bɛ boli tiŋduya boliŋmɛriba.[1] Din pahira, boliŋmɛri shɛba beni ka nyɛ U.S. bilichini nima ka di nyɛla bɛ dɔɣi ba la amaa ka bɛ lahi bilichini nima zaŋti tiŋgbani shɛŋa bee ŋmɛri bolli n-tiri tiŋgbani shɛŋa international basketball competition. Yuya ŋɔ nyɛla boliŋmɛri shɛba ban mali kamani din boŋɔ zaɣa yini.

Boliŋmɛri shɛba ban bilichinsi nyɛla United States nyɛla bɛn daa dɔɣi shɛba tiŋdu'shɛŋa dabam amaa ka bɛ lee ŋmɛri international basketball tournament n-tiri ba. Boliŋmɛri shɛba bɛn daa dɔɣi tiŋdu'shɛŋa dabam ka di pa United States ka bɛ lamba nyɛ U.S. nima n-ti pahi boliŋmɛri shɛba ban be sunsuuni zaŋti U.S. zaa nyɛla ban be yaɣili ŋɔ.

Hank Biasatti, nyɛla bɛn daa dɔɣi so Italy amaa ka lee zooi Canada, n-daa nyɛ tuuli tiŋduya boliŋmɛri ŋun daa be league ŋɔ ni yuuni 1946.[5] Tiŋduya boliŋmɛriba ŋɔ kalinli daa pahiya league ŋɔ ni din daa niŋ ka be kpa Dream Team nyaaŋa saha shɛli bɛn daa ti NBA boliŋmɛriba soli ni bɛ pahi Olympic play din daa yɛn piligi yuuni 1992. Ninsali nim yurilim zaŋ chaŋ basketball daa nyɛla din pahi. Yuuni 1991–92 season bolli ŋɔ piligu, NBA daa mali la tiŋduya boliŋmɛriba pishi ni ata ka bɛ yina tiŋgbana pishi ayi ka ni.[6]Bɛn daa yɛn piligi bɛ daa mali la record-high 113 international players ka bɛ yina tiŋgbana pihinahi ni yini ni.[7] Bɛn daa yɛn piligi 2017–18 season, bɛ daa mali la tiŋduya boliŋmɛriba 108 ka bɛ yina tiŋgbana pihinahi ni ayi, n-ti pahi boliŋmɛriba anu shɛba ban daa dihi bɛ nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti two-way contract din daa na yoli piligi la.[8]

Country/Territory No. of Players Notes
 Nigeria30Including 17 foreign-born Nigerians
Tɛmplet:SEN12Including 1 U.S.-born Senegalese
Tɛmplet:CMR6Including 1 U.S.-born Cameroonian
Tɛmplet:COD5
Tɛmplet:SSD3Including 2 foreign-born South Sudanese
Tɛmplet:EGY[note 1]2
Tɛmplet:GAB2
Tɛmplet:GHA2
Tɛmplet:CIV2Including 2 U.S.-born Ivorians
Tɛmplet:LBY2Including 2 U.S.-born Libyans
Tɛmplet:MLI2
Tɛmplet:UGA2Including 2 U.S.-born Ugandans
Tɛmplet:ANG1
Tɛmplet:CPV1
Tɛmplet:GUI1
Tɛmplet:LBR1Including 1 U.S.-born Liberian
Tɛmplet:SUD1
Tɛmplet:TAN1
Tɛmplet:TUN1
Africa77Including 28 foreign or U.S.-born naturalized players
Country/Territory No. of Players Notes
Tɛmplet:CAN61Including 10 foreign-born Canadians
 Brazil18Including 1 U.S.-born Brazilian
Tɛmplet:PUR18Including 10 U.S.-born Puerto Ricans
 Argentina16
Tɛmplet:DOM12Including 4 U.S.-born Dominicans
Tɛmplet:JAM11Including 5 U.S.-born Jamaicans
Tɛmplet:BHS7Including 1 U.S.-born Bahamian
Tɛmplet:MEX6Including 2 U.S.-born Mexicans
Tɛmplet:VEN6Including 4 foreign-born Venezuelans
Tɛmplet:PAN4Including 2 U.S.-born Panamanians
Tɛmplet:ISV4Including 2 U.S.-born Virgin Islanders
Tɛmplet:BLZ3Including 3 U.S.-born Belizeans
Tɛmplet:HAI3
Tɛmplet:CUB2
Tɛmplet:GUY2
Tɛmplet:TRI2Including 1 U.S.-born Trinidadian
Tɛmplet:ATG1Including 1 U.S.-born Antiguan
Tɛmplet:BOL1Including 1 U.S.-born Bolivian
Tɛmplet:COL1
Tɛmplet:DMA1
 Uruguay1
Tɛmplet:Country data Americas179Including 46 foreign or U.S.-born naturalized players
Country/Territory No. of Players Notes
Tɛmplet:CHN7Including 1 U.S.-born Chinese
 Japan5Including 2 U.S.-born Japanese
Tɛmplet:LBN5Including 4 foreign-born Lebanese
 Philippines3Including 3 U.S.-born Filipinos
Tɛmplet:QAT2Including 2 U.S.-born Qataris
Tɛmplet:IDN1Including 1 U.S.-born Indonesian
Tɛmplet:IRN1
Tɛmplet:JOR1Including 1 U.S.-born Jordanian
Tɛmplet:KOR1
Asia26Including 14 foreign or U.S.-born naturalized players
Country/Territory No. of Players Notes
 France42Including 7 foreign-born French
Tɛmplet:SRB30Including 9 foreign-born Serbians
Tɛmplet:CRO23Including 8 foreign-born Croatians
Tɛmplet:ESP20Including 4 foreign-born Spaniards
 Germany19Including 2 U.S.-born Germans
Tɛmplet:LTU15Including 1 U.S.-born Lithuanian
Tɛmplet:GRC14Including 4 foreign-born Greeks
Tɛmplet:TUR[note 1]14Including 5 foreign-born Turks
 Italy13Including 4 U.S.-born Italians
Tɛmplet:RUS[note 1]13Including 4 foreign-born Russians
Tɛmplet:SVN13Including 2 foreign-born Slovenes
Tɛmplet:GBR12Including 3 foreign-born Britons
Tɛmplet:GEO[note 1]11Including 6 U.S.-born Georgians
Tɛmplet:MNE10Including 5 foreign-born Montenegrins
Tɛmplet:UKR9Including 2 foreign-born Ukrainians
Tɛmplet:BIH7Including 3 foreign-born Bosnians
Tɛmplet:LAT7
Tɛmplet:ISR[note 2]6Including 2 U.S.-born Israelis
Tɛmplet:CZE5
 Netherlands5
Tɛmplet:NMK5Including 3 U.S.-born Macedonians
Tɛmplet:POL5Including 2 U.S.-born Polish
Tɛmplet:BUL3Including 2 U.S.-born Bulgarians
Tɛmplet:FIN3Including 1 foreign-born Finn
Tɛmplet:IRL3Including 2 U.S.-born Irishmen
 Sweden2
Tɛmplet:SUI2
 Austria1
Tɛmplet:AZE[note 1]1Including 1 U.S.-born Azerbaijani
Tɛmplet:BLR1Including 1 U.S.-born Belarusian
 Belgium1Including 1 foreign-born Belgian
Tɛmplet:DEN1
Tɛmplet:EST1
Tɛmplet:HUN1
Tɛmplet:ISL1
Tɛmplet:LUX1
Tɛmplet:NOR1
 Portugal1
Tɛmplet:ROM1
Tɛmplet:SVK1
Tɛmplet:Country data Europe321Including 85 foreign or U.S.-born naturalized players
Country/Territory No. of Players Notes
Tɛmplet:AUS33Including 7 foreign-born Australians
Tɛmplet:NZL3
Tɛmplet:Country data Australasia36Including 7 foreign-born naturalized players

Note: This list is correct through the conclusion of the 2022–23 season.

Pos GGuard FForward CCenter
Yrs Number of seasons played in the NBA
^ Denotes player who has been elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame
* Denotes player who is still active in the NBA
Nationality[A] Birthplace[B] Player Pos. Career[C] Yrs Notes Ref.
Tɛmplet:ANG — Bruno Fernando* C 2019–present4 — [9]
Tɛmplet:ATG  United States Julius Hodge G 2005–20072 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Antiguan citizen, represented Antigua internationally during his playing career; though choosing to represent Antigua, he was also eligible to represent the U.S. Virgin Islands. [10]
 Argentina — Leandro Bolmaro F/G 2021–20232 Also holds Italian citizenship.[11] [12]
 Argentina — Nicolás Brussino G/F 2016–20172 Also holds Italian citizenship. [13]
 Argentina — Facundo Campazzo G 2020–20223 — [14]
 Argentina — Gabriel Deck G 2021–20222 — [15]
 Argentina — Carlos Delfino G 2004–2008;
2009–2014		8 — [16]
 Argentina — Patricio Garino G 20171 Also holds Italian citizenship. [17]
 Argentina — Manu Ginóbili^ G 2002–201816 Also holds Italian citizenship. [18]
 Argentina — Walter Herrmann F 2006–20093 — [19]
 Argentina — Nicolás Laprovíttola G 20161 — [20]
 Argentina — Andrés Nocioni F 2004–20128 — [21]
 Argentina — Fabricio Oberto F 2005–20106 — [22]
 Argentina — Pablo Prigioni G 2012–20164 — [23]
 Argentina — Pepe Sánchez G 2000–2001; 2002–20032 — [24]
 Argentina — Luis Scola F 2007–201710 — [25]
 Argentina — Luca Vildoza G 20221 Also holds Italian citizenship. Only player whose career consists exclusively of playoff games. [26]
 Argentina — Rubén Wolkowyski F 2000–2001; 2002–20032 Also holds Polish citizenship. [27]
Tɛmplet:AUS Tɛmplet:SUD
(now Tɛmplet:SSD)		 Deng Adel F 20191 Born in Juba, Sudan (which is now a part of South Sudan), became a naturalized Australian citizen, represents Australia internationally during his playing career. [28]
Tɛmplet:AUS — David Andersen F/C 2009–20112 Also holds Danish citizenship, but represents Australia internationally.[29] [30]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Chris Anstey C 1997–20003 — [31]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Cameron Bairstow F/C 2014–20162 — [32]
Tɛmplet:AUS Tɛmplet:NZL Aron Baynes C 2013–20219 Born in New Zealand, grew up in Australia, represents Australia internationally.[33] [34]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Andrew Bogut C 2005–2018; 201914 — [35]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Jonah Bolden F 2018–20202 — [36]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Mark Bradtke C 1996–19971 — [37]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Ryan Broekhoff G 2018–20202 — [38]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Xavier Cooks* F 2023–present1 — [39]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Mitch Creek G 20191 — [40]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Dyson Daniels* G 2022–present1 — [41]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Matthew Dellavedova G 2013–2021;
2022–2023		9 — [42]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Dante Exum G 2014–20216 Born in Australia to an American father.[43] [44]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Andrew Gaze G 1994; 19992 — [45]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Josh Giddey* G 2021–present2 — [46]
Tɛmplet:AUS  United States Ricky Grace G 19931 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Australian citizen, represented Australia internationally during his playing career.[47] [48]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Josh Green* G 2020–present3 — [49]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Shane Heal G 1996–1997;
2003		2 — [50]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Isaac Humphries F/C 20191 — [51]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Joe Ingles* F 2014–present9 — [52]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Nathan Jawai F/C 2008–20102 The first ever Indigenous Australian to play in the NBA. [53]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Jock Landale* C 2021–present2 — [54]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Luc Longley C 1991–200110 — [55]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Will Magnay C/F 20211 — [56]
Tɛmplet:AUS Tɛmplet:SUD
(now Tɛmplet:SSD)		 Thon Maker F/C 2016–20215 Born in Juba, Sudan (which is now a part of South Sudan), became a naturalized Australian citizen, represents Australia internationally during his playing career.[57] [58]
Tɛmplet:AUS Tɛmplet:SUD
(now Tɛmplet:SSD)		 Mangok Mathiang F/C 2017–20181 Born in Juba, Sudan (which is now a part of South Sudan), became a naturalized Australian citizen, represents Australia internationally during his playing career.[57] [59]
Tɛmplet:AUS  United States Darnell Mee G 1993–19952 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Australian citizen, represented Australia internationally during his playing career.[60] [61]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Patty Mills* G 2009–present14 — [62]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Luke Schenscher C 2006–20072 — [63]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Ben Simmons* F 2017–present6 Born in Australia to an American father.[64] [65]
Tɛmplet:AUS  United States Matisse Thybulle* G/F 2019–present4 Born in the United States, spent early childhood in Australia and became a naturalized Australian citizen, represents Australia internationally during his playing career.[66] [67]
Tɛmplet:AUS — Jack White* F 2022–present1 — [68]
 Austria — Jakob Poeltl* C 2016–present7 — [69]
Tɛmplet:AZE  United States Donta Hall F 2020–20212 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Azerbaijani citizen. [70] [71]
Tɛmplet:BHS — Deandre Ayton* C 2018–present5 — [72]
Tɛmplet:BHS — Dexter Cambridge F 1992–19931 — [73]
Tɛmplet:BHS — Buddy Hield* G 2016–present7 — [74]
Tɛmplet:BHS — Kai Jones* C 2021–present2 Born in the Bahamas, grew up in the United States. [75]
Tɛmplet:BHS — Ian Lockhart F 19901 — [76]
Tɛmplet:BHS — Mychal Thompson C/F 1978–199112 First player born & raised in the Bahamas to make the NBA[77] [78]
Tɛmplet:BHS  United States Mychel Thompson F 2011–20121 Born in the United States by American parents [79]
Tɛmplet:BLR  United States Maalik Wayns G 2012–20142 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Belarusian citizen, represents Belarus internationally.[80] [81]
 Belgium  Zaire
(now Tɛmplet:COD)		 D.J. Mbenga C 2004–20117 Born in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), became a naturalized Belgian citizen, represents Belgium internationally.[82] [83]
Tɛmplet:BIZ  United States Noel Felix F 20061 Born in the United States, represented Belize internationally.[84] [85]
Tɛmplet:BIZ  United States Marlon Garnett G 1998–19991 Born in the United States, represented Belize internationally.[84] [86]
Tɛmplet:BIZ  United States Milt Palacio G 1999–20067 Born in the United States, represented Belize internationally during his playing career.[87] [88]
Tɛmplet:BOL  United States Josh Reaves G/F 20201 Born in the United States to a Bolivian mother, represents Bolivia internationally.[89] [90]
Tɛmplet:BIH  United States J. R. Bremer G 2002–20042 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Bosnia and Herzegovina citizen, represents Bosnia and Herzegovina internationally.[91] [92]
Tɛmplet:BIH  United States Luka Garza* C 2021–present2 Born in the United States to a Bosnian mother, became a naturalized Bosnia and Herzegovina citizen, represents Bosnia and Herzegovina internationally.[93] [94]
Tɛmplet:BIH — Džanan Musa F 2018–20202 — [95]
Tɛmplet:BIH Tɛmplet:Country data Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Jusuf Nurkić* C 2014–present9 Born when the official name of the country was the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. [96]
Tɛmplet:BIH Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:MNE)		 Aleksandar Radojević C 1999–2000;
2004–2005		2 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Bosnia and Herzegovina internationally. [97]
Tɛmplet:BIH Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:BIH)		 Mirza Teletović F 2012–20186 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D], represents Bosnia and Herzegovina internationally. [98]
Tɛmplet:BIH Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:BIH)		 Ratko Varda C 2001–20021 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D], has represented FR Yugoslavia and Bosnia and Herzegovina internationally. [99]
 Brazil — Rafael Araújo C 2004–20073 — [100]
 Brazil — Leandro Barbosa G 2003–201714 — [101]
 Brazil — Bruno Caboclo F 2014–20217 — [102]
 Brazil — Vítor Faverani C 2013–20141 — [103]
 Brazil — Cristiano Felício F/C 2015–20216 — [104]
 Brazil — Rolando Ferreira C 1988–19891 — [105]
 Brazil — Alex Garcia G 2003–20042 — [106]
 Brazil — Marcelo Huertas G 2015–20172 — [107][108]
 Brazil — Didi Louzada F 2021–20222 — [109]
 Brazil  United States Scott Machado G 2012–2013;
2019		2 Born in the United States to Brazilian parents, grew up in the United States, represents Brazil internationally.[110] [111]
 Brazil — Fab Melo C 2012–20131 — [112]
 Brazil — Nenê F/C 2002–202017 — [113]
 Brazil — Raul Neto* G 2015–present8 — [114][115]
 Brazil — Lucas Nogueira C 2014–20184 — [116]
 Brazil — Tiago Splitter C/F 2010–20177 — [117]
 Brazil — Anderson Varejão C/F 2004–2017;
2021		14 — [118]
 Brazil — João Vianna F 19911 — [119]
 Brazil — Marquinhos Vieira F 2006–20082 — [120]
Tɛmplet:BGR — Georgi Glouchkov F 1985–19861 Also holds Italian citizenship. A member of the Bulgaria men's national basketball team when he was signed, Glouchkov became the first product of Eastern European basketball to play in the NBA [121] [122]
Tɛmplet:BGR  United States Priest Lauderdale C 1996–19982 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Bulgarian citizen, represented Bulgaria internationally during his playing career.[123] [124]
Tɛmplet:BGR  United States Cedric Simmons A/C 2006–20093 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Bulgarian citizen, represents Bulgaria internationally.[125] [126]
Tɛmplet:CMR — Ruben Boumtje-Boumtje C 2001–20043 — [127]
Tɛmplet:CMR — Joel Embiid* C 2016–present7 Also holds American and French citizenships.[128] [129]
Tɛmplet:CMR — Christian Koloko* F/C 2022–present1 — [130]
Tɛmplet:CMR — Luc Mbah a Moute F 2008–202012 — [131]
Tɛmplet:CMR — Pascal Siakam* PF 2016–present7 — [132]
Tɛmplet:CMR  United States D. J. Strawberry G 2007–20081 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Cameroonian citizen, represents Cameroon internationally.[133] [134]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Kyle Alexander F/C 20201 — [135]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Nickeil Alexander-Walker* G 2019–present4 — [136]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Joel Anthony C 2007–201710 — [137]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Norm Baker G 1946–19471 — [138]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Dalano Banton* G 2021–present2 — [139]
Tɛmplet:CAN — RJ Barrett* G 2019–present4 — [140]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Anthony Bennett F/C 2013–20174 First Canadian drafted #1 overall in the NBA draft. Born in Canada by a Jamaican mother [141] [142]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Sim Bhullar C 20151 Born in Canada to Indian parents; first player of Indian descent to play in the NBA. [143]
Tɛmplet:CAN Tɛmplet:Country data Kingdom of Italy Kingdom of Italy
(now  Italy)		 Hank Biasatti G 19461 First international player in the league.[5] Born in the Kingdom of Italy, grew up in Canada, became a naturalized Canadian citizen.[144] [145]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Khem Birch* C/F 2017–present6 — [146]
Tɛmplet:CAN Tɛmplet:LCA Chris Boucher* F/C 2017–present6 Born in Saint Lucia, grew up in Canada, became a naturalized Canadian citizen, represents Canada internationally.[147] [148]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Oshae Brissett* F/G 2019–present4 — [149]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Dillon Brooks* G 2017–present6 — [150]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Brandon Clarke* G 2019–present4 — [151]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Ron Crevier C 19851 — [152]
Tɛmplet:CAN Tɛmplet:HAI Samuel Dalembert C 2001–201514 Born in Haiti, grew up in Canada, became a naturalized Canadian citizen, represents Canada internationally.[153] [154]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Nate Darling G 2020–20211 — [155]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Luguentz Dort* G/F 2019–present4 Born in Canada by Haitian parents.[156] [157]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Tyler Ennis G 2014–20184 — [158]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Rick Fox F/G 1991–200413 — [159]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Shai Gilgeous-Alexander* G 2018–present5 Born in Canada to Antiguan mother.[160] [161]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Stewart Granger G 1983–1985;
1987		3 — [162]
Tɛmplet:CAN Tɛmplet:DNK Lars Hansen C 1978–19791 Born in Denmark, grew up in Canada, became a naturalized Canadian citizen, represented Canada internationally during his playing career.[163] [164]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Bob Houbregs^ C/F 1953–19585 Born in Canada, moved to the United States as a child. [165]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Caleb Houstan* F 2022–present1 — [166]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Cory Joseph* G 2011–present12 — [167]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Kris Joseph F 2012–20131 — [168]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Mfiondu Kabengele* F 2019–2021;
2022–present		3 Born in Canada by Congolese parents.[169] [170]
Tɛmplet:CAN — AJ Lawson* G 2022–present1 — [171]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Trey Lyles* F 2015–present8 Born in Canada, moved to the United States at the age of 7 and is also U.S. citizen. Has represented both the United States and Canada at youth level. Is eligible to represent the United States or Canada internationally.[172][173] [174]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Todd MacCulloch C 1999–20034 — [175]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Jamaal Magloire C 2000–201212 — [176]
Tɛmplet:CAN Tɛmplet:SEN Karim Mané G 2020–20211 Born in Senegal, grew up in Canada.[177] [178]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Bennedict Mathurin* G 2022–present1 — [179]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Naz Mitrou-Long G 2017–20203 Born in Canada to Canadian father (of Trinidad and Tobago descent) and Greek mother.[180] [181]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Mychal Mulder G 2020–20223 — [182]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Jamal Murray* G 2016–present7 — [183]
Tɛmplet:CAN Tɛmplet:ZAF Steve Nash^ G 1996–201518 Born in South Africa to an English father and a Welsh mother, grew up in Canada, became a naturalized Canadian citizen, represented Canada internationally during his playing career.[184] Also holds a British passport.[185] [186]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Andrew Nembhard* G 2022–present1 — [187]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Andrew Nicholson F 2012–20175 — [188]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Kelly Olynyk* C 2013–present10 — [189]
Tɛmplet:CAN  Nigeria Eugene Omoruyi* F 2021–present2 Born in Nigeria, grew up in Canada. [190]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Kevin Pangos G 2021–20221 Holds both Canadian and Slovenian passports. Represents Canada internationally. [191]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Dwight Powell* C/F 2014–present9 — [192]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Joshua Primo G 2021–20222 — [193]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Xavier Rathan-Mayes G 20181 — [194]
Tɛmplet:CAN  United States Andy Rautins G 2010–20111 Born in the United States to Canadian parents, represents Canada internationally.[195] [196]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Leo Rautins F 1983–19842 — [197]
Tɛmplet:CAN  United States Robert Sacre C 2012–20164 Born in the United States to an American father and Canadian mother, moved to Canada at age 7 and a dual citizen by birth;[198] represents Canada internationally.[199] [200]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Shaedon Sharpe* G 2022–present1 — [201]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Marial Shayok G 2019–20201 Born in Canada by Sudanese parents.[202] [203]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Mike Smrek C 1985–19927 — [204]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Gino Sovran F/G 1946–19471 — [205]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Nik Stauskas G 2014–2019; 20226 Holds both Canadian and Lithuanian passports. Represents Canada internationally.[206][207] [208]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Tristan Thompson* F/C 2011–present12 — [209]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Ernie Vandeweghe F/G 1949–19567 Born in Canada, moved to the United States as a teenager, became a naturalized U.S. citizen. [210]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Bill Wennington C 1985–1991; 1993–200013 — [211]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Andrew Wiggins* G/F 2014–present9 Born in Canada to an American father and a naturalized Canadian mother, who was born in Barbados.[212] [213]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Lindell Wigginton* G 2022–present2 — [214]
Tɛmplet:CAN  United States Kyle Wiltjer F/C 2016–20171 Born in the United States to a Canadian father and American mother, represents Canada internationally. [215]
Tɛmplet:CAN — Jim Zoet C 19821 — [216]
Tɛmplet:CPV — Edy Tavares C 2015–20172 — [217]
Tɛmplet:CHN  United States Kyle Anderson* F 2014–present9 Born in the United States, obtained Chinese citizenship, represents China internationally. [218] [219]
Tɛmplet:CHN — Mengke Bateer C 2002–20033 — [220]
Tɛmplet:CHN — Sun Yue G 2008–20091 — [221]
Tɛmplet:CHN — Wang Zhizhi C 2001–20055 — [222]
Tɛmplet:CHN — Yao Ming^ C 2002–20118 — [223]
Tɛmplet:CHN — Yi Jianlian F 2007–20125 — [224]
Tɛmplet:CHN — Zhou Qi C 2017–20182 — [225]
Tɛmplet:COL — Jaime Echenique C 20211 — [226]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:FRG
(now Tɛmplet:DEU)		 Dalibor Bagarić C 2000–20033 Born in West Germany,[G] represents Croatia internationally. [227]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:BIH Dragan Bender F/C 2016–20204 Born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, represents Croatia internationally.[228] [229]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:BIH)		 Bojan Bogdanović* SF 2014–present9 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Croatia internationally. [230]
Tɛmplet:CRO — Duje Dukan F 20161 Born in Croatia, moved to the United States at the age of 10 months and is also U.S. citizen. Represents Croatia internationally.[231][232] [233]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Gordan Giriček G/F 2002–20086 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented Croatia internationally during his playing career. [234]
Tɛmplet:CRO  United States Justin Hamilton C 2014–2015;
2016–2017		3 Croatian ancestry on his mother side. Born in the United States, represents Croatia internationally. [235]
Tɛmplet:CRO — Mario Hezonja G/F 2015–20205 — [236]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Mario Kasun C 2004–20062 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Croatia internationally. [237]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Toni Kukoč^ F 1993–200613 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia and Croatia internationally during his playing career. [238]
Tɛmplet:CRO  United States Oliver Lafayette G 20101 Born in the United States, represents Croatia internationally. [235]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:BIH)		 Damir Markota C 2006–20071 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] grew up in Sweden, represents Croatia internationally.[239] [240]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Dražen Petrović^ G 1989–19934 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia and Croatia internationally until his death in 1993. [241]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:BIH}		 Zoran Planinić G 2003–20063 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Croatia internationally. [242]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Dino Rađa^ F/C 1993–19974 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia and Croatia internationally during his playing career. [243]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Damjan Rudež F 2014–20173 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Croatia internationally. [244]
Tɛmplet:CRO — Luka Šamanić* PF 2019–2021;
2023–present		3 — [245]
Tɛmplet:CRO — Dario Šarić* F 2016–present7 — [246]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Bruno Šundov C 1998–20057 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] has represented Croatia internationally. [247]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Žan Tabak C 1994–1998; 1999–20016 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia and Croatia internationally during his playing career. [248]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Roko Ukić G 2008–20102 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Croatia internationally. [249]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Stojko Vranković C 1990–1992; 1996–19995 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia and Croatia internationally during his playing career. [250]
Tɛmplet:CRO — Ante Žižić C 2017–20203 — [251]
Tɛmplet:CRO Tɛmplet:Country data Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Ivica Zubac* C 2016–present7 Born in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, represents Croatia internationally. [252]
Tɛmplet:CUB — Lazaro Borrell F 1999–20001 — [253]
Tɛmplet:CUB — Andrés Guibert F/C 1994–19952 Born in Cuba, defected to Puerto Rico in 1993.[254] [255]
Tɛmplet:CZE — Vít Krejčí* G 2021–present2 — [256]
Tɛmplet:CZE Tɛmplet:CSK
(now Tɛmplet:CZE)		 Tomáš Satoranský G 2016–20226 Born in Czechoslovakia,[E] represents Czech Republic internationally. [257]
Tɛmplet:CZE Tɛmplet:CSK
(now Tɛmplet:CZE)		 Jan Veselý F 2011–20143 Born in Czechoslovakia,[E] represents Czech Republic internationally. [258]
Tɛmplet:CZE Tɛmplet:CSK
(now Tɛmplet:CZE)		 Jiří Welsch G 2002–20064 Born in Czechoslovakia,[E] represents Czech Republic internationally. [259]
Tɛmplet:CZE Tɛmplet:CSK
(now Tɛmplet:CZE)		 George Zídek C 1995–19983 Born in Czechoslovakia,[E] represented Czech Republic internationally during his playing career. Known in Europe as Jiří Zidek, Jr. [260]
Tɛmplet:COD  Zaire
(now Tɛmplet:COD)		 Bismack Biyombo* C 2011–present12 Born in Zaire. [261]
Tɛmplet:COD  Zaire
(now Tɛmplet:COD)		 Christian Eyenga G/F 2010–20122 Born in Zaire. [262]
Tɛmplet:COD — Jonathan Kuminga* F 2021–present2 — [263]
Tɛmplet:COD  Zaire
(now Tɛmplet:COD)		 Emmanuel Mudiay F 2015–2020;
2022		6 Born in Zaire. [264]
Tɛmplet:COD — Dikembe Mutombo^ C 1991–200918 Born in the original Democratic Republic of the Congo, raised in Zaire throughout most of its existence. [265]
Tɛmplet:DEN — Gabriel Lundberg G 20221 — [266]
Tɛmplet:DMA — Garth Joseph C 2000–20011 — [267]
Tɛmplet:DOM — Ángel Delgado C 2018–20191 — [268]
Tɛmplet:DOM — Chris Duarte* G 2021–present2 Born & raised in the Dominican Republic, father is Canadian. [269]
Tɛmplet:DOM — Luis Flores G 2004–20051 — [270]
Tɛmplet:DOM — Francisco García F/G 2005–201410 — [271]
Tɛmplet:DOM — Tito Horford C 1988–1990;
1993		3 — [272]
Tɛmplet:DOM — Al Horford* C 2007–present16 — [273]
Tɛmplet:DOM — Felipe López G 1998–20024 — [274]
Tɛmplet:DOM  United States Justin Minaya* F 2023–present1 Born in the United States to Dominican parents, represents Dominican Republic internationally. [275]
Tɛmplet:DOM — Luis Montero G 2015–2016;
2017–2018		2 — [276]
Tɛmplet:DOM  United States Lester Quiñones* G 2023–present1 Born in the United States to Dominican parents, represents Dominican Republic internationally. [277]
Tɛmplet:DOM  United States Karl-Anthony Towns* C 2015–present8 Born in the United States to a Dominican mother, represents Dominican Republic internationally. [278]
Tɛmplet:DOM  United States Charlie Villanueva F 2005–201611 Born in the United States to Dominican parents, previously represented the United States at youth level, now represents Dominican Republic internationally.[279] [280]
Tɛmplet:EGY — Alaa Abdelnaby F/C 1990–19955 Born in Egypt, moved to the United States at the age of 2 and is also U.S. citizen.[281] [282]
Tɛmplet:EGY — Abdel Nader F/G 2017–20225 Born in Egypt, moved to the United States at the age of 3 and is also U.S. citizen.[283] [284]
Tɛmplet:EST — Martin Müürsepp F 1996–19982 Born in the Estonian SSR,[I] represented Estonia internationally during his playing career. [285]
Tɛmplet:FIN — Lauri Markkanen* F/C 2017–present6 — [286]
Tɛmplet:FIN — Hanno Möttölä C 2000–20022 — [287]
Tɛmplet:FIN  France Erik Murphy C 2013–20141 Born in France to an American father and Finnish mother. Holds both American and Finnish passports. Represents Finland internationally. [288]
 France — Tariq Abdul-Wahad
(formerly Olivier Saint-Jean)		 F 1997–20036 — [289]
 France — Alexis Ajinça F 2008–2011; 2013–20187 — [290]
 France — Joel Ayayi G 2021–20221 Born in France by Beninese parents [291]
 France — Nicolas Batum* G 2008–present15 — [292]
 France Tɛmplet:Country data Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Rodrigue Beaubois G 2009–20134 Born in Guadeloupe, an overseas region of France in the Caribbean. [293]
 France  United States Howard Carter G 1983–19842 Born in the United States, became a naturalized French citizen, represented France internationally during his playing career.[294] [295]
 France — Petr Cornelie F 2021–20221 Born in France by Czech mother and French father [296]
 France — Nando De Colo G 2012–20142 — [297]
 France — Moussa Diabaté* F 2022–present1 Born in France to Malian and Guinean parents. [298]
 France — Boris Diaw F/C 2003–201714 — [299]
 France — Yakhouba Diawara F 2006–20104 — [300]
 France — Ousmane Dieng* G 2022–present1 — [301]
 France Tɛmplet:GUI Sekou Doumbouya F 2019–20223 Born in Guinea, grew up in France.[302] [303]
 France — Evan Fournier* G/F 2012–present11 Born in France by an Algerian mother.[304] [305]
 France Tɛmplet:Country data Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Mickaël Gelabale F 2006–2008;
2013		3 Born in Guadeloupe, an overseas region of France in the Caribbean. [306]
 France — Rudy Gobert* C 2013–present10 — [307]
 France  United States Killian Hayes* G 2020–present3 Born in the United States to an American father and a French mother, grew up in France and represents France internationally.[308] [309]
 France — Jaylen Hoard SF 2019–20223 Born in France by American father.[310] [311]
 France — William Howard F 2019–20201 — [312]
 France Tɛmplet:GUF Damien Inglis F 2015–20161 Born in French Guiana, an overseas region of France in South America. [313]
 France — Joffrey Lauvergne F/C 2015–20184 — [314]
 France — Timothé Luwawu-Cabarrot G/F 2016–20226 — [315]
 France — Ian Mahinmi C 2007–202012 — [316]
 France — Théo Maledon* G 2020–present3 — [317]
 France — Jérôme Moïso F 2000–20055 — [318]
 France — Adam Mokoka G 2019–20212 — [319]
 France  United States Joakim Noah C 2007–202013 Born in the United States to a French father and a Swedish mother, grew up in France and the United States, became a French citizen and represented France internationally during his playing career.[320] [321]
 France  Belgium Frank Ntilikina* G 2017–present6 Born in Belgium to Rwandan parents, grew up in France, represents France internationally.[322] [323]
 France — Elie Okobo G 2018–20202 Born in France to a Congolese father and a French mother. [324]
 France  Belgium Tony Parker^ G 2001–201918 Born in Belgium to an American father and a Dutch mother, grew up in France, represents France internationally.[325] [326]
 France — Johan Petro C 2005–20138 — [327]
 France Tɛmplet:Country data Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Mickaël Piétrus G/F 2003–201310 Born in Guadeloupe, an overseas region of France in the Caribbean. [328]
 France — Vincent Poirier C 2019–20212 — [329]
 France Tɛmplet:HTI Yves Pons F 2021–20221 Born in Haiti, grew up in France, represents France internationally.[330] [331]
 France — Antoine Rigaudeau G 20031 — [332]
 France — Olivier Sarr* C 2021–present2 Born in France, he is of Senegalese descent. [333]
 France Tɛmplet:GUF Kevin Séraphin F 2010–20177 Born in French Guiana, an overseas region of France in South America. [334]
 France — Pape Sy F/G 2010–20111 — [335]
 France — Killian Tillie F/C 2020–20222 — [336]
 France — Axel Toupane F/G 2016–2017;
2021		3 — [337]
 France Tɛmplet:MTQ Ronny Turiaf F 2006–201410 Born in Martinique, an overseas region of France in the Caribbean. [338]
 France — Guerschon Yabusele F 2017–20192 — [339]
Tɛmplet:GAB — Stéphane Lasme F 2007–20081 — [340]
Tɛmplet:GAB — Chris Silva F 2019–20234 — [341]
Tɛmplet:GEO — Goga Bitadze* C 2019–present4 — [342]
Tɛmplet:GEO  United States Taurean Green G 2007–20081 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Georgian citizen, represents Georgia internationally.[343] [344]
Tɛmplet:GEO  United States Sandro Mamukelashvili* F/C 2021–present2 Born in the United States by Georgian parents, he grew up in Georgia. [345]
Tɛmplet:GEO Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:GEO)		 Zaza Pachulia C 2003–201916 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represents Georgia internationally. Also holds a Turkish passport.[346] [347]
Tɛmplet:GEO  United States Jacob Pullen G 2017–20181 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Georgian citizen.[348] [349]
Tɛmplet:GEO  United States Melvin Sanders G/F 2005–20061 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Georgian citizen.[350] [351]
Tɛmplet:GEO — Tornike Shengelia F 2012–20142 — [352]
Tɛmplet:GEO Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:GEO)		 Vladimir Stepania C 1998–20046 Born in the Soviet Union.[F] [353]
Tɛmplet:GEO Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:GEO)		 Nikoloz Tskitishvili F 2002–20064 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represents Georgia internationally [354]
Tɛmplet:GEO  United States Shammond Williams G 1998–2004; 2006–20077 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Georgian citizen, represented Georgia internationally during his playing career.[355] [356]
Tɛmplet:GEO  United States Luke Zeller G 2012–20131 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Georgian citizen.[357][358] [359]
 Germany — Uwe Blab C 1985–19905 Born in West Germany.[G] [360]
 Germany — Isaac Bonga G 2018–20224 — [361]
 Germany — Shawn Bradley C 1993–200512 Born in West Germany[G] to American parents, grew up in the United States, represented Germany internationally during his playing career.[362] [363]
 Germany — Frido Frey F 1946–19471 Born in the Weimar Republic,[G] grew up in the U.S.[364] [365]
 Germany — Elias Harris F 20131 Born in West Germany.[G] [366]
 Germany  United States Isaiah Hartenstein* C 2018–present5 Born in the U.S. to German father and American mother, he moved to Germany at the age of 10 and he represents Germany internationally.[367] [368]
 Germany — Charlie Hoefer F 1946–19482 Born in the Weimar Republic,[G] grew up in the U.S.[369] [370]
 Germany  United States Chris Kaman C 2003–201613 German ancestry on his father side. Born in the United States, represents Germany internationally.[371] [372]
 Germany — Maxi Kleber* F 2017–present6 — [373]
 Germany — Dirk Nowitzki^ F 1998–201921 Born in West Germany.[G] [374]
 Germany — Tim Ohlbrecht F/C 20131 Born in West Germany.[G] [375]
 Germany — Tibor Pleiß C 2015–20161 Born in West Germany.[G] [376]
 Germany — Detlef Schrempf F/C 1985–200116 Born in West Germany.[G] [377]
 Germany — Dennis Schröder* G 2013–present10 Born in Germany to Gambian mother. [378]
 Germany — Daniel Theis* F/C 2017–present6 — [379]
 Germany — Franz Wagner* SF 2021–present2 — [380]
 Germany — Moritz Wagner* F/C 2018–present5 — [381]
 Germany — Chris Welp C 1987–19903 Born in West Germany.[G] [382]
 Germany — Paul Zipser G/F 2016–20182 — [383]
Tɛmplet:GHA — Ben Bentil F 20171 — [384]
Tɛmplet:GHA — Amida Brimah C 20211 — [385]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		  United States John Amaechi C/F 1995–1996; 1999–20035 Born in the United States to a Nigerian father and a British mother, grew up in England, represented England internationally during his playing career.[386][387] [388]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 — OG Anunoby* SF 2017–present6 Born in England to Nigerian parents. Moved to the U.S. when he was four years old and learned to play basketball there.[389] [390]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
Tɛmplet:SCO		 — Robert Archibald F 2002–20042 — [391]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 — Steve Bucknall G 1989–19901 First British player who actually grew up in his country of birth and learned to play basketball there.[392] [393]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 Tɛmplet:SUD
(now Tɛmplet:SSD)		 Luol Deng F 2004–201915 Born in Sudan (now South Sudan),[H] grew up in England, became a naturalized British citizen, represents England and Great Britain internationally.[394] [395]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 — James Donaldson C 1980–1993; 199514 Born in England, grew up in the U.S. [396]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 — Ndudi Ebi F 2003–20052 Born in England to Nigerian parents, grew up in the United States.[387] [397]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 — Joel Freeland C 2012–20153 — [398]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 — Ben Gordon G 2004–201511 Born in England to Jamaican parents, grew up in the United States, represents Great Britain internationally.[399] [400]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 — Chris Harris G 1955–19561 Moved from Southampton, England to the U.S. when he was young. [401]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 — Pops Mensah-Bonsu F 2006–2007; 2009–20114 Born in England to Ghanaian parents, represented Great Britain internationally during his playing career.[402] [403]
Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		  United States Byron Mullens C 2009–20145 Born in the United States to an American father and a British mother, grew up in the US, obtained British passport to be considered to represent Great Britain internationally.[404] [405]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Giannis Antetokounmpo* F 2013–present10 Born in Greece to Nigerian parents, became a Greek citizen in May 2013. Represents Greece internationally.[406] [407]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Kostas Antetokounmpo F 2018–20213 Born in Greece to Nigerian parents, became a Greek citizen in May 2016.[408] [409]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Thanasis Antetokounmpo* F 2016;
2019–present		5 Born in Greece to Nigerian parents, became a Greek citizen in May 2013. [410]
Tɛmplet:GRE  United States Nick Calathes G 2013–20152 Born in the United States to Greek parents, represents Greece internationally. [411]
Tɛmplet:GRE  United States Tyler Dorsey G 2017–2019;
2022		3 Born in the United States to American father and Greek mother, represents Greece internationally.[412] [413]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Antonis Fotsis F 2001–20021 — [414]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Andreas Glyniadakis C 2006–20071 — [415]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Georgios Kalaitzakis G/F 2021–20221 — [416]
Tɛmplet:GRE  United States Kosta Koufos C 2008–201911 Born in the United States to Greek parents, represents Greece internationally.[417] [418]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Georgios Papagiannis C 2016–20182 — [419]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Kostas Papanikolaou F 2014–20162 — [420]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Efthimios Rentzias C 2002–20031 — [421]
Tɛmplet:GRE — Vassilis Spanoulis G 2006–20071 — [422]
Tɛmplet:GRE Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:GEO)		 Jake Tsakalidis C 2000–20077 Born in Soviet Union (now Georgia),[F] represented Greece internationally during his playing career.[423] [424]
Tɛmplet:GUI — Mamadi Diakite* F 2020–present3 — [425]
Tɛmplet:GUY — Rawle Marshall G/F 2005–20072 — [426]
Tɛmplet:GUY — Jason Miskiri G 19991 — [427]
Tɛmplet:HTI — Yvon Joseph C 19851 — [428]
Tɛmplet:HTI — Skal Labissière C 2016–20204 — [429]
Tɛmplet:HTI — Olden Polynice C/F 1987–2001;
2003–2004		15 Born in Haiti, grew up in the United States.[430] [431]
Tɛmplet:HUN — Kornél Dávid F 1999–20013 — [432]
Tɛmplet:ISL — Pétur Guðmundsson C 1981–1982;
1986–1989		5 First European NBA player who took up the game while growing up in his own homeland.[433] [434]
Tɛmplet:IDN  United States Marques Bolden C 2019–20212 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Indonesian citizen, represents Indonesia internationally.[435] [436]
Tɛmplet:IRI — Hamed Haddadi C 2008–20135 — [437]
Tɛmplet:IRL  United States Cal Bowdler F 1999–20023 Born in the United States, represented Ireland internationally during his playing career.[438] [439]
Tɛmplet:IRL — Pat Burke C/F 2002–2003; 2005–20073 — [440]
Tɛmplet:IRL  United States Marty Conlon F/C 1991–20009 Born in the United States, represented Ireland internationally during his playing career.[441] [442]
Tɛmplet:ISR — Deni Avdija* F 2020–present3 Born in Israel by Serbian father.[443] [444]
Tɛmplet:ISR  United States Cory Carr G 19991 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Israeli citizen, represented Israel internationally.[445] [446]
Tɛmplet:ISR — Omri Casspi F 2009–201910 — [447]
Tɛmplet:ISR — T. J. Leaf F 2017–20214 Born in Israel to American-born/ Israeli-naturalized parents, previously represented the United States at youth level,[448] represents Israel internationally.[449] [450]
Tɛmplet:ISR — Gal Mekel G 2013–20142 — [451]
Tɛmplet:ISR  United States Chris Smith G 20131 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Israeli citizen. [452] [453]
 Italy  United States Ryan Arcidiacono G 2017–20236 Born in the United States, unofficially represents Italy internationally.[454] Does not hold Italian citizenship and cannot officially represent Italy in competition. [455]
 Italy — Andrea Bargnani F 2006–201610 First European drafted #1 overall in the NBA draft [456]
 Italy — Marco Belinelli G 2007–202013 — [457]
 Italy  United States Mike D'Antoni G 1973–19774 Born in the United States, represented Italy internationally during his playing career. [458]
 Italy — Gigi Datome F 2013–20152 — [459]
 Italy  United States Travis Diener G 2005–20105 Born in the United States, represents Italy internationally.[460] [461]
 Italy — Vincenzo Esposito G 1995–19961 — [462]
 Italy — Simone Fontecchio* F 2022–present1 — [463]
 Italy — Danilo Gallinari* F 2008–present14 — [464]
 Italy — Nico Mannion G 2020–20211 Born in Italy by Italian mother and American father.[465] [466]
 Italy — Nicolò Melli F 2019–20212 Born in Italy by Italian father and American mother. [467]
 Italy  United States Brian Oliver PF/C 1990–1992;
1994;
1998		 4 Born in the United States; naturalized Italian citizen.[468] [469]
 Italy — Stefano Rusconi C/F 1995–19961 — [470]
Tɛmplet:CIV  United States Matt Costello F/C 2017–20181 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Ivorian citizen, represents Ivory Coast internationally. [471]
Tɛmplet:CIV  United States Alex Poythress F 2017–20193 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Ivorian citizen, represents Ivory Coast internationally.[472] [473]
Tɛmplet:JAM  United States Patrick Ewing Jr. F 20111 Born in the United States to a Jamaican father and an American mother, represents Jamaica internationally.[474] [475]
Tɛmplet:JAM  United States Roy Hibbert C 2008–20179 Born in the United States to a Jamaican father and a Trinidadian mother, previously represented the United States at youth level, now represents Jamaica internationally.[476] [477]
Tɛmplet:JAM — Omari Johnson F 20181 Born in Jamaica to American parents.[478] [479]
Tɛmplet:JAM — Jerome Jordan C 2011–2012;
2014–2015		2 — [480]
Tɛmplet:JAM  United States Josh Minott* F 2022–present1 Born in the United States, represents Jamaica internationally. [481]
Tɛmplet:JAM  United States Ryan Reid F 2011–20121 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Jamaican citizen. [482]
Tɛmplet:JAM — Nick Richards* C 2020–present3 — [483]
Tɛmplet:JAM — Rumeal Robinson G 1990–1994;
1996-1997		6 — [484]
Tɛmplet:JAM — Samardo Samuels F 2010–20133 — [485]
Tɛmplet:JAM — Wayne Sappleton F 1984–19851 — [486]
Tɛmplet:JAM  United States Gary Voce F 19891 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Jamaican citizen. [487]
 Japan  United States Nick Fazekas F/C 2007–20081 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Japanese citizen, represents Japan internationally.[488] [489]
 Japan — Rui Hachimura* F 2019–present4 Born in Japan by Japanese mother and Beninese father.[490] [491]
 Japan  United States J. R. Sakuragi
(formerly J. R. Henderson)		 F 1998–19991 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Japanese citizen, represents Japan internationally.[492] [493]
 Japan — Yuta Tabuse G 20041 — [494]
 Japan — Yuta Watanabe* F 2018–present5 — [495]
Tɛmplet:JOR  United States Rondae Hollis-Jefferson F 2015–20216 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Jordanian citizen, represents Jordan internationally. [496] [497]
Tɛmplet:LVA — Dairis Bertāns G 20191 Born in the Latvian SSR,[I] represents Latvia internationally. [498]
Tɛmplet:LVA — Dāvis Bertāns* F 2016–present7 — [499]
Tɛmplet:LVA — Andris Biedriņš C 2004–201410 Born in the Latvian SSR,[I] represented Latvia internationally during his playing career. [500]
Tɛmplet:LVA — Rodions Kurucs F 2018–20213 — [501]
Tɛmplet:LVA — Anžejs Pasečņiks C 2019–20212 — [502]
Tɛmplet:LVA — Kristaps Porziņģis* F/C 2015–present7 — [503]
Tɛmplet:LVA — Gundars Vētra F 1992–19931 Born in the Latvian SSR,[I] represented the Soviet Union internationally during his playing career. [504]
Tɛmplet:LBN  United States Matt Freije F 2004–2005; 20062 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Lebanese citizen, represents Lebanon internationally.[505] [506]
Tɛmplet:LBN Tɛmplet:ATG Norvel Pelle PF 2019–20223 Born in Antigua and Barbuda, he moved to the U.S. Virgin Islands and later to the USA, became a naturalized Lebanese citizen, represents Lebanon internationally.[507][508] He also holds U.S. citizenship. [509]
Tɛmplet:LBN — Rony Seikaly C 1988–199911 Born in Lebanon, initially represented the United States internationally during his playing career.[510][511] before receiving special permission from FIBA to switch to representing the Lebanese national team later in his career.[512] [513]
Tɛmplet:LBN  United States Jackson Vroman F/C 2004–20062 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Lebanese citizen, represented Lebanon internationally during his playing career.[505] [514]
Tɛmplet:LBN  United States Loren Woods C 2001–2006; 20086 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Lebanese citizen, represents Lebanon internationally.[505] [515]
Tɛmplet:LBR  United States Othello Hunter C 2008–20102 Born in the United States to Liberian parents, has both Liberian and American citizenship.[516] [517]
Tɛmplet:LBA  United States Hesham Salem
(formerly Hiram Fuller)		 F 20041 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Libyan citizen, represents Libya internationally.[518][519] [520]
Tɛmplet:LBA  United States Raed Elhamali
(formerly Randy Holcomb)		 F 20061 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Libyan citizen, represents Libya internationally.[518][521] [522]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Martynas Andriuškevičius C 2005–20071 Born in the Lithuanian SSR,[I] represented Lithuania internationally during his playing career. [523]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Ignas Brazdeikis F 2019–20223 Also has Canadian citizenship. Represented Canada in youth tournaments,[524] then received FIBA confirmation to switch to playing for Lithuania's senior team for the 2023 FIBA World Cup Qualifiers.[525] [526]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Zydrunas Ilgauskas C 1996–201113 Born in the Lithuanian SSR,[I] represented Lithuania internationally during his playing career. [527]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Šarūnas Jasikevičius G 2005–20072 Born in the Lithuanian SSR,[I] represented Lithuania internationally during his playing career. [528]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Linas Kleiza F 2005–2009; 2010–20137 Born in the Lithuanian SSR,[I] represented Lithuania internationally during his playing career. [529]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Arnoldas Kulboka F 2021–20221 — [530]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Mindaugas Kuzminskas F 2016–20172 Born in the Lithuanian SSR,[I] represents Lithuania internationally. [531]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Arvydas Macijauskas G 2005–20061 Born in the Lithuanian SSR,[I] represented Lithuania internationally during his playing career. [532]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Šarūnas Marčiulionis^ G 1989–19978 Born in the Lithuanian SSR,[I] represented the Soviet Union and Lithuania internationally during his playing career. [533]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Donatas Motiejūnas F/C 2012–2017;
2019		6 — [534]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Arvydas Sabonis^ C 1995–2001; 2002–20037 Born in the Lithuanian SSR,[I] represented the Soviet Union and Lithuania internationally during his playing career. [535]
Tɛmplet:LTU  United States Domantas Sabonis* C 2016–present7 Born in the United States to Lithuanian parents, represents Lithuania internationally. [536]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Darius Songaila F 2003–20118 Born in the Lithuanian SSR,[I] represented Lithuania internationally during his playing career. [537]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Deividas Sirvydis G/F 2020–20211 — [538]
Tɛmplet:LTU — Jonas Valančiūnas* C 2012–present11 — [539]
Tɛmplet:LUX — Alvin Jones F 2001–20021 Born in Luxembourg to an American father and Luxembourgish mother.[540] [541]
Tɛmplet:MLI — Cheick Diallo F 2016–2020; 2021–20225 — [542]
Tɛmplet:MLI — Soumaila Samake C 2000–2001;
2002		2 — [543]
Tɛmplet:MEX  United States Lance Allred C 20081 Born in the United States, represented Mexico internationally.[544] [545]
Tɛmplet:MEX — Gustavo Ayón F 2011–20143 — [546]
Tɛmplet:MEX — Jorge Gutiérrez G 2014–2015;
2016		3 — [547]
Tɛmplet:MEX — Horacio Llamas C 1997–19982 — [548]
Tɛmplet:MEX — Eduardo Nájera F 2000–201212 — [549]
Tɛmplet:MEX  United States Juan Toscano-Anderson* F 2020–present4 Born in the United States to Mexican parents. [550]
Tɛmplet:MNE Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Žarko Čabarkapa F 2003–20063 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Montenegro internationally during his playing career. [551]
Tɛmplet:MNE  United States Omar Cook G 2004–20052 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Montenegrin citizen, represents Montenegro internationally.[552] [553]
Tɛmplet:MNE  United States Quincy Douby G 2006–20093 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Montenegrin citizen, represents Montenegro internationally.[552] [554]
Tɛmplet:MNE Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:MNE)		 Predrag Drobnjak C 2001–20054 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Montenegro internationally during his playing career. [555]
Tɛmplet:MNE  United States Javonte Green* G 2019–present4 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Montenegrin citizen, represents Montenegro internationally.[556] [557]
Tɛmplet:MNE Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:MNE)		 Nikola Peković C 2010–20176 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia and Montenegro and Montenegro internationally. [558]
Tɛmplet:MNE Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Predrag Savović G 2002–20031 Born in SFR Yugoslavia.[D] Also has Spanish citizenship. [559]
Tɛmplet:MNE Tɛmplet:Country data FR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:MNE)		 Marko Simonović F/C 2021–20232 Born in FR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Montenegro internationally. [560]
Tɛmplet:MNE Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:MNE)		 Slavko Vraneš C 20041 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Montenegro internationally. [561]
Tɛmplet:MNE  Switzerland Nikola Vučević* C 2011–present12 Born in Switzerland to Montenegrin parents, grew up in Belgium, represents Montenegro internationally.[562] [563]
Tɛmplet:NLD — Francisco Elson C 2003–20129 — [564]
Tɛmplet:NLD — Dan Gadzuric C 2002–2011; 201210 — [565]
Tɛmplet:NLD — Geert Hammink C 1994–19963 — [566]
Tɛmplet:NLD — Swen Nater C 1976–19848 Born in the Netherlands, moved to the United States at the age of 9. [567]
Tɛmplet:NLD — Rik Smits C 1988–200012 — [568]
Tɛmplet:NZL — Steven Adams* C 2013–present10 — [569]
Tɛmplet:NZL — Sean Marks F/C 1998–2000; 2001–2003; 2004–201111 — [570]
Tɛmplet:NZL — Kirk Penney G 2003–20052 — [571]
 Nigeria — Precious Achiuwa* F 2020–present3 — [572]
 Nigeria  United States Josh Akognon G 20131 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally.[573] [574]
 Nigeria — Solomon Alabi C 2010–20122 — [575]
 Nigeria  United States Al-Farouq Aminu F 2010–202212 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally.[576] [577]
 Nigeria — Peter Aluma C 19991 — [578]
 Nigeria Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 Kelenna Azubuike G 2007–2011; 20125 Born in England to Nigerian parents, grew up in the United States, does not hold British citizenship.[579][580] [581]
 Nigeria — Udoka Azubuike* C 2020–present3 — [582]
 Nigeria — Charles Bassey* F 2021–present2 — [583]
 Nigeria — Yinka Dare C 1994–19984 — [584]
 Nigeria  United States Ike Diogu F 2005–20126 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally.[576] [585]
 Nigeria — Obinna Ekezie F/C 1999–2002;
2005		4 — [586]
 Nigeria — Festus Ezeli C 2012–20173 — [587]
 Nigeria  United States Michael Gbinije F 2016–20171 Born and raised in the United States to an American mother and a Nigerian father, represents Nigeria internationally. [588]
 Nigeria  United States Gani Lawal F 2010–20111 Born and raised in the United States to an American mother and a Nigerian father, represents Nigeria internationally. [589]
 Nigeria  United States Chimezie Metu* F 2018–present5 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally.[590] [591]
 Nigeria — Chima Moneke F 20221 — [592]
 Nigeria  United States Monte Morris* G 2017–present6 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally. [593]
 Nigeria  United States Jordan Nwora* F 2020–present3 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally. [594]
 Nigeria — Julius Nwosu C 1994–19951 — [595]
 Nigeria  United States Daniel Ochefu F 2016–20171 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally.[596] [597]
 Nigeria  United States Jahlil Okafor C 2015–20216 Born in the United States to Nigerian father and American mother, represents Nigeria internationally. He previously represented U.S. youth national teams. [598]
 Nigeria — Josh Okogie* F 2018–present5 Born in Nigeria, became a naturalized U.S citizen and represented U.S. youth before representing Nigeria internationally. [599]
 Nigeria  United States KZ Okpala F/G 2019–20234 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally. [600]
 Nigeria — Michael Olowokandi C 1998–20079 Born in Nigeria, grew up in England.[387] [601]
 Nigeria  United States Miye Oni G/F 2019–20223 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally. [602]
 Nigeria — Olumide Oyedeji C 2000–20033 — [603]
 Nigeria  United States Ekpe Udoh F 2010–2015; 2017–20197 Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, represents Nigeria internationally.[590] [604]
 Nigeria  United States Ime Udoka F 2004; 2006–20117 Born in the United States, represented Nigeria internationally during his playing career.[605] [606]
 Nigeria  United States Ben Uzoh F 2010–2011; 20122 Born in the United States, represents Nigeria internationally.[590] [607]
 Nigeria  United States Gabe Vincent* F 2020–present4 Born in the United States, represents Nigeria internationally [608]
Tɛmplet:MKD Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:MKD)		 Pero Antić F/C 2013–20152 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] has represented Macedonia internationally. [609]
Tɛmplet:MKD  United States Ryan Stack G 1998–20002 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Macedonian citizen, represented Macedonia internationally during his playing career.[610] [611]
Tɛmplet:MKD  United States Darius Washington G 20071 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Macedonian citizen, represents North Macedonia internationally.[612] [613]
Tɛmplet:MKD  United States Shayne Whittington G 2014–20162 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Macedonian citizen, represents North Macedonia internationally.[614] [615]
Tɛmplet:MKD  United States Jacob Wiley F/C 2017–20181 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Macedonian citizen, represents North Macedonia internationally. [616]
Tɛmplet:NOR — Torgeir Bryn C 19891 — [617]
Tɛmplet:PAN  United States Lorenzo Charles F 1985–19861 Born in the United States, represented Panama internationally during his playing career.[618] [619]
Tɛmplet:PAN — Gary Forbes F 2010–20122 — [620]
Tɛmplet:PAN — Rubén Garcés F 2000–20011 — [621]
Tɛmplet:PAN  United States Stuart Gray C/F 1984–19917 Born in the Panama Canal Zone (which was controlled by the United States), represented Panama internationally during his playing career.[618] [622]
 Philippines  United States Andray Blatche F/C 2005–20149 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Filipino citizen, represents the Philippines internationally. [623]
 Philippines  United States Jordan Clarkson* G 2014–present9 Born in the United States to an American father and a Filipino mother, represents the Philippines internationally.[624] [625]
 Philippines  United States Raymond Townsend G 1978–1980;
1981–1982		3 Born in the United States to an American father and a Filipino mother.[626] [627]
Tɛmplet:POL — Marcin Gortat C/F 2007–201912 — [628]
Tɛmplet:POL — Maciej Lampe F/C 2003–20063 Born in Poland, grew up in Sweden, represents Poland internationally.[239] [629]
Tɛmplet:POL  United States Jeff Nordgaard SF 1997–19981 Born in the United States, represented Poland internationally. [630]
Tɛmplet:POL  United States Jeremy Sochan* F 2022–present1 Born in the United States to a Polish mother and an American father. Has Polish, British, and American citizenship, represents Poland internationally.[631] [632]
Tɛmplet:POL — Cezary Trybański C 2002–20042 — [633]
 Portugal — Neemias Queta* C 2021–present2 Born in Portugal to Bissau-Guinean parents. [634]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States Jose Alvarado* G 2021–present2 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally.[635] [636]
Tɛmplet:PUR — Carlos Arroyo G 2001–2008;
2009–2011		9 — [637]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States Renaldo Balkman F 2006–20126 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally.[638] [639]
Tɛmplet:PUR — J. J. Barea G 2006–202014 — [640]
Tɛmplet:PUR — Gian Clavell G 20171 — [641]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States Tyler Davis C 20181 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally.[642] [643]
Tɛmplet:PUR — Guillermo Díaz G 20081 — [644]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States Moe Harkless F 2012–202210 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally.[645][646] [647]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States John Holland G 2016;
2017–2018		3 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally.[648] In the 2015–16 season, he played one game during the Playoffs, but not during the regular season.[649] [650]
Tɛmplet:PUR — Butch Lee G 1978–19802 Born in Puerto Rico but moved to the U.S. as a child. Represented Puerto Rico as a player and coach. [651]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States Shabazz Napier G 2014–20206 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally. [652]
Tɛmplet:PUR — José Ortiz F 1988–19902 — [653]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States Jaysean Paige G 20221 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally. [654]
Tɛmplet:PUR — Peter John Ramos C 2004–20051 — [655]
Tɛmplet:PUR — Ramón Rivas F/C 1988–19891 — [656]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States Daniel Santiago C 2000–2002; 2003–20054 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally.[638] [657]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States Edwin Ubiles F/G 20121 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally.[658] [659]
Tɛmplet:PUR  United States Tremont Waters PG 2019–20223 Born on the United States mainland, represents Puerto Rico internationally. [660]
Tɛmplet:QAT  United States Jarvis Hayes F 2003–20107 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Qatari citizen, represents Qatar internationally.[661] [662]
Tɛmplet:QAT  United States Trey Johnson G 2009;
2010–2012		3 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Qatari citizen, represents Qatar internationally.[661] [663]
Tɛmplet:ROU — Gheorghe Mureșan C 1993–1997; 1999–20006 — [664]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:RUS)		 Sergei Bazarevich G 1994–19951 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represented the Soviet Union and Russia internationally during his playing career. [665]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:UKR Joel Bolomboy F/C 2016–20182 Born in Ukraine to a Congolese father and a Russian mother, represents Russia internationally [666]
Tɛmplet:RUS  United States Travis Hansen G 2003–20041 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Russian citizen. [667]
Tɛmplet:RUS — Sergey Karasev G/F 2013–20163 — [668]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:RUS)		 Sasha Kaun C 2015–20161 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represents Russia internationally. [669]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:UKR)		 Viktor Khryapa F 2004–20084 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represents Russia internationally. [670]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:RUS)		 Andrei Kirilenko F 2001–2011; 2012–201513 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represented Russia internationally during his playing career. He also holds U.S. citizenship since 2010.[671] [672]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:RUS)		 Yaroslav Korolev F 2005–20072 Born in the Soviet Union.[F] [673]
Tɛmplet:RUS  United States Kelly McCarty G/F 1998–19991 Born in the United States, represented Russia internationally during his playing career. [674]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:RUS)		 Sergei Monia F 2005–20061 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represents Russia internationally. [675]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:RUS)		 Timofey Mozgov F 2010–20188 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represents Russia internationally. [676]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:RUS)		 Pavel Podkolzin C 2004–20062 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represents Russia internationally. [677]
Tɛmplet:RUS Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:RUS)		 Alexey Shved G 2012–20153 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represents Russia internationally. [678]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Gorgui Dieng* C 2013–present10 — [679]
Tɛmplet:SEN — DeSagana Diop C 2001–201312 — [680]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Tacko Fall C 2019–20223 — [681]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Hamady N'Diaye C 2010–2012;
2013–2014		3 — [682]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Makhtar N'Diaye F 19991 — [683]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Mamadou N'Diaye C 2000–20055 — [684]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Boniface N'Dong C 2005–20061 Also has German citizenship. [685]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Maurice Ndour SF 2016–20171 — [686]
Tɛmplet:SEN  United States Georges Niang* F 2016–present7 Born in the United States to a Senegalese father and American mother, represents Senegal internationally.[687] [688]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Cheikh Samb C 2007–20092 — [689]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Mouhamed Sene F 2006–20093 — [690]
Tɛmplet:SEN — Pape Sow F 2004–20073 — [691]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Miloš Babić C/F 1990–19912 Born in SFR Yugoslavia.[D] [692]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Nemanja Bjelica F 2015–20227 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [693]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data FR Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Bogdan Bogdanović* G 2017–present6 Born in FR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [694]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Radisav Ćurčić C 1992–19931 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia internationally during his playing career. [695]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Rastko Cvetković C 1995–19961 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia internationally during his playing career. [696]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:BIH)		 Sasha Danilović G 1995–19972 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia internationally during his playing career. [697]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Vlade Divac^ C 1989–200516 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia internationally during his playing career. [698]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Aleksandar Djordjevic G 19961 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia internationally during his playing career. [699]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data FR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Marko Gudurić G/F 2019–20201 Born in FR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [700]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:BIH)		 Mile Ilić C 2006–20071 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] has represented Serbia and Montenegro internationally.[701] [702]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Marko Jarić G 2002–20097 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] has represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia internationally. [703]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data FR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Nikola Jokić* C 2015–present8 Born in FR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [704]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:GBR2
 England		 Nikola Jović* F 2022–present1 Born in the U.K. to Serbian parents, represents Serbia internationally. [705]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Nenad Krstić C 2004–20117 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] has represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia internationally. [706]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:BIH)		 Ognjen Kuzmić C 2013–20152 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [707]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Boban Marjanović* C 2015–present8 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [708]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Darko Miličić F/C 2003–201210 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] has represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia internationally. [709]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Nemanja Nedović G 2013–20141 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [710]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:MNE)		 Žarko Paspalj F 1989–19901 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia internationally during his playing career. [711]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:MNE)		 Sasha Pavlović G/F 2003–201310 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] has represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia internationally. [712]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Kosta Perović C 2007–20081 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] has represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia internationally. [713]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data FR Yugoslavia (now  Serbia) Aleksej Pokusevski* F 2020–present3 Born in FR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [714]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:BIH)		 Vladimir Radmanović F 2001–201312 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia internationally during his playing career. [715]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Miroslav Raduljica C 2013–20152 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [716]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Igor Rakočević G 2002–20031 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia internationally during his playing career. [717]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Željko Rebrača C 2001–20075 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented SFR Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia, and Serbia and Montenegro internationally during his playing career. [718]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data FR Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Alen Smailagić C 2019–20212 Born in FR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [719]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:CRO)		 Peja Stojaković F/G 1998–201113 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia internationally during his playing career. [720]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Dragan Tarlać C 2000–20011 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented FR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro internationally during his playing career. [721]
Tɛmplet:SRB Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Miloš Teodosić G 2017–20192 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Serbia internationally. [722]
Tɛmplet:SVK Tɛmplet:CSK
(now Tɛmplet:SVK)		 Richard Petruška C/F 1993–19941 Born in Czechoslovakia,[E] represented Czechoslovakia and Slovakia internationally during his playing career.[723] [724]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SVN)		 Primož Brezec C 2001–2008;
2009–2010		8 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Slovenia internationally. [725]
Tɛmplet:SVN — Vlatko Čančar* F 2019–present4 — [726]
Tɛmplet:SVN — Luka Dončić* G/F 2018–present5 — [727]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SVN)		 Goran Dragić* G 2008–present15 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Slovenia internationally. [728]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SVN)		 Zoran Dragić G 2014–20151 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Slovenia internationally. [729]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SVN)		 Marko Milič G/F 1997–19992 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented Slovenia internationally during his playing career. [730]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SVN)		 Boštjan Nachbar F 2002–20086 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Slovenia internationally. [731]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SVN)		 Rasho Nesterović C 1998–201012 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented Slovenia internationally during his playing career. [732]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:FRG
(now Tɛmplet:DEU)		 Anthony Randolph F 2008–20146 Born in West Germany[G] to American parents, grew up in the United States,[733] represents Slovenia internationally.[734][735] [736]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SVN)		 Uroš Slokar F 2006–20071 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Slovenia internationally. [737]
Tɛmplet:SVN  United States Mike Tobey C 2017 1 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Slovenian citizen, represents Slovenia internationally.[738] [739]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SVN)		 Beno Udrih G 2004–201713 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Slovenia internationally. [740]
Tɛmplet:SVN Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SVN)		 Sasha Vujačić G 2004–2011;
2014;
2015–2017		10 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Slovenia internationally. [741]
Tɛmplet:KOR — Ha Seung-Jin C 2004–20062 — [742]
Tɛmplet:SSD Tɛmplet:SDN Wenyen Gabriel* F 2019–present4 Born in Sudan, grew up in the United States. [743]
Tɛmplet:SSD Tɛmplet:SDN
(now Tɛmplet:SSD)		 Deng Gai F 20051 Born in Sudan.[H] [744]
Tɛmplet:SSD  United States JT Thor* F 2021–present2 Born in the United States to South Sudanese parents, has committed to representing South Sudan internationally. [745] [746]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Álex Abrines G/F 2016–20193 — [747]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Santi Aldama* F 2021–present2 — [748]
Tɛmplet:ESP  United States Lorenzo Brown G 2013–2016;
2017–2019		5 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Spanish citizen, represents Spain internationally.[749] [750]
Tɛmplet:ESP — José Calderón G 2005–201914 — [751]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Victor Claver F 2012–20153 — [752]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Rudy Fernández G 2008–20124 — [753]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Jorge Garbajosa F 2006–20082 — [754]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Usman Garuba* F/C 2021–present2 Born in Spain by Nigerian parents. [755]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Marc Gasol C 2008–202113 — [756]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Pau Gasol^ F 2001–201918 — [757]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Juancho Hernangómez F 2016–20237 — [758]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Willy Hernangómez C 2016–20237 — [759]
Tɛmplet:ESP Tɛmplet:CGO Serge Ibaka F 2009–202314 Born in the Republic of the Congo, obtained Spanish citizenship, represents Spain internationally.[760] [761]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Raül López G 2002–20052 — [762]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Fernando Martín C 1986–19871 — [763]
Tɛmplet:ESP Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:MNE)		 Nikola Mirotić F 2014–20195 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represents Spain internationally. [764]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Juan Carlos Navarro G 2007–20081 — [765]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Sergio Rodríguez G 2006–2010; 2016–20175 — [766]
Tɛmplet:ESP  United States Johnny Rogers F/C 1986–19882 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Spanish citizen, represented Spain internationally during his playing career. [767]
Tɛmplet:ESP — Ricky Rubio* G 2011–present12 — [768]
Tɛmplet:SDN Tɛmplet:SDN
(now Tɛmplet:SSD)[H]		 Manute Bol C 1985–199510 — [769]
 Sweden — Jonas Jerebko F 2009–201910 — [770]
 Sweden — Jeff Taylor F 2012–20153 Born in Sweden to an American father and a Swedish mother; also a United States citizen by birth.[771] Represents Sweden internationally. [772]
 Switzerland — Clint Capela* F 2014–present9 Born in Switzerland to an Angolan father and a Congolese mother [773]
 Switzerland — Thabo Sefolosha G 2006–202014 Born in Switzerland to a South African father and a Swiss mother [774]
Tɛmplet:TZA — Hasheem Thabeet C 2009–20145 — [775]
Tɛmplet:TTO  United States DeVaughn Akoon-Purcell G 20181 Born in the United States to American parents of Trinidadian descent.[776] [777]
Tɛmplet:TTO — Ken Charles G 1973–19775 Born in Trinidad, moved to the U.S. as a child. [778]
Tɛmplet:TUN — Salah Mejri C 2015–20194 —
Tɛmplet:TUR — Furkan Aldemir F/C 2014–20151 — [779]
Tɛmplet:TUR — Ömer Aşık C/F 2010–20189 — [780]
Tɛmplet:TUR — Semih Erden C 2010–20122 — [781]
Tɛmplet:TUR  Switzerland Enes Freedom F 2011–202211 Born in Switzerland to Turkish parents.[782] [783]
Tɛmplet:TUR — Ersan İlyasova F 2006–2007;
2009–2021		14 — [784]
Tɛmplet:TUR — Furkan Korkmaz G 2017–present6 — [785]
Tɛmplet:TUR — Ibo Kutluay G 2004–20051 — [786]
Tɛmplet:TUR  United States Shane Larkin G 2013–2016
2017–2018		4 Born in the United States, became a naturalized Turkish citizen, represents Turkey internationally.[787] [788]
Tɛmplet:TUR — Mehmet Okur F/C 2002–201210 — [789]
Tɛmplet:TUR Tɛmplet:MKD Cedi Osman* F 2017–present6 Born in FYROM to Turkish father and Bosnian mother, grew up in Bosnia and Herzegovina, represents Turkey internationally.[790] [791]
Tɛmplet:TUR — Alperen Şengün* F 2021–present2 — [792]
Tɛmplet:TUR Tɛmplet:Country data SFR Yugoslavia
(now Tɛmplet:SRB)		 Mirsad Türkcan F 1999–20001 Born in SFR Yugoslavia,[D] represented Turkey internationally during his playing career. [793]
Tɛmplet:TUR — Hedo Türkoğlu F 2000–201515 — [794]
Tɛmplet:TUR Tɛmplet:UZB Ömer Yurtseven* F 2021–present2 Born in Uzbekistan to Turkish parents. [795]
Tɛmplet:UGA  United States Brandon Davies F 2013–20152 Born in the United States, represents Uganda internationally. [796]
Tɛmplet:UGA  United States Ish Wainright* F 2021–present2 Born in the United States, represents Uganda internationally. [797]
Tɛmplet:UKR Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:UKR)		 Kyrylo Fesenko C 2007–20125 Born in the Soviet Union.[F] represents Ukraine internationally. [798]
Tɛmplet:UKR  United States Pooh Jeter G 2010–20111 Born in the United States represents Ukraine internationally. [799]
Tɛmplet:UKR Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:UKR)		 Viacheslav Kravtsov C 2012–20142 Born in the Soviet Union.[F] represents Ukraine internationally. [800]
Tɛmplet:UKR — Alex Len* C 2013–present10 — [801]
Tɛmplet:UKR Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:UKR)		 Slava Medvedenko F 2000–20077 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represented Ukraine internationally during his playing career. [802]
Tɛmplet:UKR — Svi Mykhailiuk* F 2018–present5 — [803]
Tɛmplet:UKR Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:UKR)		 Oleksiy Pecherov C 2007–20103 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represents Ukraine internationally. [804]
Tɛmplet:UKR Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:UKR)		 Vitaly Potapenko C 1996–200711 Born in the Soviet Union.[F] [805]
Tɛmplet:UKR Tɛmplet:URS
(now Tɛmplet:RUS)		 Alexander Volkov F 1989–19923 Born in the Soviet Union,[F] represented Soviet Union and Ukraine internationally during his playing career.[806] [807]
 United States Tɛmplet:TWN Joe Alexander F 2008–20102 Born in Taiwan to American parents, moved to the United States at the age of 8.[808] [809]
 United States Tɛmplet:NLD Hank Beenders C/F 1946–19493 Born in the Netherlands, moved to the United States at the age of 8, became a naturalized U.S. citizen.[810] [811]
 United States Tɛmplet:PAN Rolando Blackman G 1981–199413 Born in Panama, became a naturalized U.S. citizen, represented the United States internationally during his playing career.[812] [813]
 United States Tɛmplet:SDN Bol Bol* C 2019–present3 Born in Sudan, grew up in the United States. [814]
 United States Tɛmplet:FRG
(now Tɛmplet:DEU)		 Carlos Boozer F/C 2002–201513 Born in West Germany[G] to American parents, grew up in the United States, represents the United States internationally.[815] [816]
 United States Tɛmplet:FRG
(now Tɛmplet:DEU)		 John Brown F 1973–19807 Born in West Germany[G] to American parents, grew up in the United States.[817] [818]
 United States Tɛmplet:ESP Wallace Bryant C 1983–19863 Born in Spain to American parents, grew up in the United States. [819]
 United States Tɛmplet:Country data VIR Tim Duncan^ F/C 1997–201619 Born in U.S. Virgin Islands, represented the United States internationally before announcing his international retirement in 2004.[820] [821]
 United States Tɛmplet:FRG
(now Tɛmplet:DEU)		 Kenton Edelin F 19851 Born in West Germany[G] to American parents. [822]
 United States Tɛmplet:FRG
(now Tɛmplet:DEU)		 Jo Jo English G 1992–19953 Born in West Germany[G] to American parents. [823]
 United States Tɛmplet:JAM Patrick Ewing^ C/F 1985–200217 Born in Jamaica, moved to the United States at the age of 11, became a naturalized U.S. citizen, represented the United States internationally during his playing career.[824] [825]
 United States Tɛmplet:MAR Mike Flynn G 1975–19783 Born in French Morocco to American parents, grew up in the United States [826]
 United States Tɛmplet:VCT Adonal Foyle C 1997–200912 Born in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, moved to the United States, became a naturalized U.S. citizen.[827] [828]
 United States Tɛmplet:FRG
(now Tɛmplet:DEU)		 Donté Greene F 2008–20124 Born in West Germany[G] to American parents, previously represented the United States at youth level.[829] [830]
 United States Tɛmplet:ROU Ernie Grunfeld G/F 1977–19869 Born in Romania, moved to the United States at the age of 9, became a naturalized U.S. citizen, represented the United States internationally during his playing career.[831] [832]
 United States  Belgium Xavier Henry G 2010–20145 Born in Belgium to American parents, grew up in the United States.[833] [834]
 United States Tɛmplet:AUS Kyrie Irving* G 2011–present12 Born in Australia to American parents, has dual U.S. and Australian citizenship, has represented the United States internationally at youth and senior level.[835] [836]
 United States  Italy Reggie Jackson* G 2011–present12 Born in Italy to American parents, grew up in the United States.[837] [838]
 United States Tɛmplet:LIB Steve Kerr G 1988–200315 Born in Lebanon to the Lebanese-born American citizen Malcolm H. Kerr, represented the United States internationally during his playing career.[839] [840]
 United States  France Cozell McQueen F 19871 Born in France to American parents.[841] [842]
 United States Tɛmplet:Country data Manchukuo
(now Tɛmplet:CHN)		 Tom Meschery
(formerly Tomislav Meshcheryakov)		 F 1961–197110 Born in Manchukuo (a puppet state of the Empire of Japan, now part of China) to Russian parents, moved to the United States at the age of 8, became a naturalized U.S. citizen.[843] [844]
 United States  Nigeria Hakeem Olajuwon^ C 1984–200218 Born and raised in Nigeria, moved to the U.S. at the age of 17 (two years after playing basketball for the first time). Eventually became a naturalized U.S. citizen, represented the United States internationally during his playing career.[845] [846]
 United States Tɛmplet:GBR
 England		 Admiral Schofield* F 2019–2020; 2021–present3 Born in England to American parents, grew up in the United States.[847] [848]
 United States  Sweden Miles Simon G 1998–19991 Born in Sweden to an American father and a Norwegian mother.[239] [849]
 United States  France Michael Stewart C 1997–20058 Born in France to American parents.[850] [851]
 United States Tɛmplet:ESP Wally Szczerbiak F 1999–200910 Born in Spain to American parents, has represented the United States internationally.[852] [853]
 United States  Japan Cameron Thomas* F 2021–present2 Born in Japan to American parents, grew up in the United States.[854] [855]
 United States Tɛmplet:FRG
(now Tɛmplet:DEU)		 Kiki Vandeweghe F 1980–199313 Born in West Germany[G] to a Canadian father and 1952 Miss America pageant winner Colleen Kay Hutchins. Moved back to the U.S. as a child. Holds both American and Canadian passports. [856]
 United States Tɛmplet:FRG
(now Tɛmplet:DEU)		 Duane Washington G 1988; 19932 Born in West Germany[G] to American parents. [857]
 United States Tɛmplet:DEU Duane Washington Jr.* G 2021–present2 Born in Germany to American parents, grew up in the United States. [858]
 United States  France Dominique Wilkins^ F/G 1982–1995; 1996–1997; 199915 Born in France to American parents, represented the United States internationally during his playing career.[859] [860]
Tɛmplet:Country data VIR — Raja Bell G 2000–201313 — [861]
Tɛmplet:Country data VIR — Charles Claxton G 19951 — [862]
Tɛmplet:Country data VIR  United States Nic Claxton* F 2019–present4 Born on the United States mainland by U.S. Virgin Islands father, represents U.S. Virgin Islands internationally.[863] [864]
Tɛmplet:Country data VIR  United States David Vanterpool G 20011 Born on the United States mainland, represents U.S. Virgin Islands internationally.[865] [866]
Tɛmplet:URY — Esteban Batista F/C 2005–20072 — [867]
Tɛmplet:VEN Tɛmplet:TRI Carl Herrera F 1991–19998 Born in Trinidad and Tobago, represented Venezuela internationally during his playing career.[868] [869]
Tɛmplet:VEN  United States Askia Jones G 19941 Born in the United States, represented Venezuela internationally during his playing career.[870] [871]
Tɛmplet:VEN  United States Harold Keeling F 19861 Born in the United States, represented Venezuela internationally during his playing career. [872]
Tɛmplet:VEN  United States Donta Smith G 2004–20062 Born on the United States, represented Venezuela. [873]
Tɛmplet:VEN — Óscar Torres F 2001–20022 — [874]
Tɛmplet:VEN — Greivis Vásquez G 2010–20167 — [875]
This page is a selective overview of user preferences. For full details see mw:Help:Preferences.

Preferences are the seventy or so user options for browsing, editing, searching, notifications, and more. A link to your Preferences page is available at the top of every Wikipedia page when you have an account, alongside links to your other account services such as your Contributions. Another way to get there is by navigating to the Special:Preferences page.

Once at your Preferences page, you can control much of the Wikipedia user interface through the many feature settings provided by MediaWiki (the software of Wikipedia): skins, plug-ins, date formats, a signature, and more. For example, you can select to be prompted to enter an edit summary if you forget to. The Preferences page also presents a link to customize your CSS to adjust your page style details.

Plus, there are hundreds of user tools to explore, many listed at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, that can override or tweak preferences provided by MediaWiki. Each account has its own Custom JavaScript page where the tools install themselves, and where you can help develop them.

At their site, MediaWiki maintains a browser compatibility matrix. The time you spend in getting an account, setting your preferences, finding tools and testing your browser (before you ever lose an edit) will pay off.

Feature requests can be made, and bugs reported, as described at Wikipedia:Phabricator. The current set of preferences are largely the result of issues raised by newcomers at places such as the Village pump, and driven by regulars who hold long discussions and collectively drive issues.

Preferences page

The Preferences page is accessible when you are logged-in, but you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser, since the page and all its tabs are an extensive JavaScript application.

You do not need to click Save on every tab on the Preferences page, as the Save button affects all changes on all Preferences tabs.[876] You can go from tab to tab setting all your preferences before saving, because Save remembers your changes on the other tabs. To forget unsaved changes, simply leave the page without saving. If you wish to undo your saved changes, you will need to reset them manually.

Clicking Restore all default settings will harmlessly load another page, which will then offer the button to reset all preferences in every tab to their default values. This includes a few items that are stored as a preference, but that aren't directly editable in Special:Preferences. If you do reset your preferences, you can restore your custom signature from the wikitext of a history page, update your custom CSS or JavaScript from Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, and then re-select and save your preferences.

The default settings are aimed at newcomers editing articles. Intermediate editors tend to activate more features, such as "warn me if I forgot an edit summary", and advanced editors and administrators use the special settings, gadgets, and editors for their tasks.

You have the same username and password on sister projects such as Wiktionary, at MediaWiki.org itself, and on the Wikipedia of other languages. Each of your account's preferences are independent because each wiki is a website, with their own administration (namespaces, settings, accounts, etc.). Even the word "Preferences" on the top may be set differently! On the Simple English Wikipedia, it says "My settings".

User profile

Preferences → User profile → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#User profile

Basic information

  • Lists your account details and the number of edits you have made.
  • Allows you to view/manage your global account info.
  • Provides a link to change your password.

Internationalisation

  • Change the language of user-interface messages. It does not affect articles and other pages made by editors. Note that many interface messages have been customized at the English Wikipedia but usually only for the default "en - English" which may for example add links to relevant help pages, processes and policies. Editors are discouraged from selecting "en-GB - British English" or "en-CA - Canadian English", which make a few spelling changes but omit many useful customizations.[877] Foreign languages also omit customizations but may be preferred by users with poor English abilities.
  • Specify your preferred pronoun in order for the software to grammatically refer to you correctly. This is also visible to other users via certain tools, such as the they template and Navigation popups.
  • More language settings: allows you to set the language in which Wikipedia menus and fonts are displayed; additionally, an option to set the language you edit in (input tools must be enabled).

Signature

  • Displays the signature that will appear when you sign talk pages.
  • Allows you to edit the signature, either using wiki markup (the option must be checked), or just plain text.

Email options

Further information: Wikipedia:Emailing users
  • An option to provide an email address. Although this is optional, please read the warning about losing your password and not having an email address on file.
  • Options about use of your email address: enabling email from other users, sending copies of emails you send to other users, and receiving email when a page or file on your watchlist is changed.
  • Before using email you must confirm your email address. See Help:Email confirmation
  • "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed", see Help:Email notification

Newcomer homepage

See Wikipedia:Growth Team features § Newcomer homepage

Appearance

Preferences → Appearance → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Appearance

Change the web browser experience.

Skin

Skin Preferences

  • Choose the "skin", or "theme" of how Wikipedia is displayed.
  • Access your Custom CSS or Custom JavaScript for individual skins and for global settings that apply to all skins. If the links are blue, you have created these special pages and this is a quick way to access and edit them. If the links are red, clicking the link will create the special page. You can also access your cross-wiki CSS and JavaScript pages from this section, but the color of the links will always be that of external links.

Reading Preferences

Date format

Further information: meta:Help:Preferences § Date format/Time offset
  • Option to set your date and time preferences; this is how dates will appear in article History pages, logs, etc. If set to "No preference", the format is HH:MM, DD MMMM YYYY (UTC), for example: 09:40, 19 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (UTC).

Time offset

  • Shows the server time (UTC) and the local time based on the optional Time zone setting. You may opt to use the server time (UTC), have the offset calculated by the clock in your computer, or specify an offset from UTC in hours or by location.
  • This does not affect times saved in editable pages, such as timestamps in signatures. For that, see Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time.

Files

  • The images in an article are just a thumbnail (a preview). These will always be one of eight possible Thumbnail sizes. For the larger screen sizes choose the maximum, and for the smaller screen sizes choose the minimum thumbnail size. The default 220px is a midrange thumbnail-size. Have you changed your font size? Then you should match that font size to your chosen thumbnail size to increase caption readability.
  • While viewing an article, if you click a thumbnail you will activate Media Viewer. Media Viewer is JavaScript, and it uses processing resources. It loads all the images in the article at high resolution, and this uses networking resources. This is the default. You can turn off Media Viewer to save resources: 1) to control all image sizing, 2) to navigate directly to a file page (instead) when you click on a thumbnail.
  • You can target the Image size limit of the file page main image, (displayed in the front matter). On a faster network choose a larger size, and on a slower network choose a smaller Image size limit. The default 800×600px is a midrange Image size limit. File pages are on Commons wiki, and if logged in there, going there overrides your settings here.
  • Note that you can both turn off Media Viewer and set a small Image size limit, and yet you will not limit your ability to avail yourself of any high resolution images listed at the bottom of that file page, when wanted. Doing so you can get full manual control of any unwanted, automatic bogging-down of your surfing speed caused by automated choices concerning File namespace interactions initiated by clicking on an image.

Diffs

  • Option to not show page content below the diffs; checking this will suppress the page preview of the difference you're viewing.
  • Option to omit a diff after performing a rollback

Advanced options

  • Choose to display hyperlinks with underlines in your browser window always, never, or by browser or Wikipedia-skin default.
  • Format links as stub links when the article they link to is smaller than the threshold you set on file size. Stub link formatting changes the link color to the dark brown displayed in this option's text. This option can help you see links to small articles (more likely to be stubs) so that you might expand them. It is also useful for spotting links to disambiguation pages, which are also relatively small. They are usually linked to in error, but often contain on their list a link to the correct article, making this error easy to fix.
  • Show hidden categories.

Math

Languages

Editing

Preferences → Editing → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Editing

Concerning the edit page, its initiation, and look and feel, Wikipedia offers a high number of options. Some of them are:

  • "Teemi ma n yi ti bi sabi lahabali jia (bee din pun ku bɛni ka labisim lahabali ji' maa)" into the database. (Habit-forming.)
  • "Enable VisualEditor". Get a word processor interface. No markup language at all.
  • "Wuhimi johi lihi amaa ka di pa a lan yɛn labimi yooi". Get a dynamic web page. Browser reloading now gives a glimpse at the live original without having to leave the edit page. And there is no longer any need to create an entirely new page for each preview requested; live preview just reloads parts of its page, and so it offers no browser history backwards, but disturbs no history forward either. Saves some network bandwidth and lots of browser cache. Just save your edits before disabling JavaScript.[878] (First-time users should perform a simple compatibility test.[879])

The font size for the edit box can be set in Wikipedia editing preferences or in the browser. In Firefox, there are two font-size settings at Options → Content → "Default font" Advanced…, one for the edit box, and one for the rest of the page. If you just want uniformity, check to see if it allows Wikipedia to choose its own font; then you set Wikipedia's "Edit Area Font Style" to "Serif" or "Sans Serif", and the font size in the edit box will match the rest of the page.

The number of rows in the edit box is no longer set in preferences. For a temporary change, when the edit box is displayed, drag up or down the small square in the bottom right corner of the edit box. Alternatively, make the change stick by adding this line to your CSS file (in Preferences, Appearance), usually Special:MyPage/common.css:

#wpTextbox1 {height: 25em;}

where 25em is an example (and typical), height.

Two editing toolbars are offered that will span the top of the edit box. (Wikipedia:Reftoolbar shows versions.)

To use more of your favorite text editor instead of just the edit box and toolbars, see Wikipedia:Text editor support. Also see the Gadgets tab.

Recent changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Display options & Advanced options = meta:Help:Preferences#Recent changes

Recent changes refer to changes of pages in the database. Every time a wiki page is edited, and changes were actually made, a record is kept of the difference. For example, a page history shows the revisions for that particular page. But recent changes can report on more than just the revisions of a page, or an entire wiki, they can also report on the recent changes of an editor (their contributions). The user preferences for recent changes are the style in which these lists of revisions will appear:

  • Length of the list
  • Time window of the list
  • Grouping methods of the list

The watchlist has even more finely tuned preferences, because like the edit window, it is often a core tool for editors.

More information about these various histories can be found at the following places. For global changes to Wikipedia pages, see Help:Recent changes. For user contributions, see Help:User contributions. For page histories, see Help:Page history. For other types of logs see Help:Log.

Pending changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Pending changes = meta:Help:Preferences#Pending changes/Edit review
For an explanation of what pending changes are, see Wikipedia:Pending changes.

These settings are for advanced editors who have a detailed understanding of the five pillars and of the templates used to mark judgments on the page. Pending changes refers to the style of the presentation of

  • new page "curation" tools: curation toolbar and new pages feed, and
  • how recent changes appear on the page history of certain pages that have been configured for protection by reviewing any changes before they are applied to the public version of the page.

For an example of a page history showing the pending changes feature, click on the history of a page listed at Special:PendingChanges.

Watchlist

Preferences → Watchlist → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Watchlist

The watchlist options include which pages, and what "recent" means to you. If your Preferences has "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" set (at the bottom of the "User profile" tab), then only by visiting a page will you actually set its email notification flag. Once you miss the email for a particular page change or don't visit the page (or ignore the email), you will not receive any more emails for that page. You can still dutifully monitor that page by its watchlist edit-summaries, but its particular email notification flag will remain unset until you visit it. This facilitates monitoring a large watchlist while preventing potentially useless emails to you.

In case you want to set all email notifications anyway, you can at any time mark all pages "visited". If your Preferences → Gadgets has "Display pages on your watchlist that have changed since your last visit in bold", then your watchlist will have a button labeled "Mark all pages visited". That button will effectively set all of your email notification flags.

Notifications

Shortcut
Preferences → Notifications
Main pages: Wikipedia:Notifications and Wikipedia:Notifications/FAQ

These settings alter the Special:Notifications tool. The options for Notifications were first added in May 2013. See Wikipedia Signpost topic "English-language Wikipedia to be first to receive Echo deployment" for a brief overview.

For a full explanation of the specific preferences, see Wikipedia:Notifications § Preferences and settings.

Email options
  • Choose whether to opt-in or opt-out of email notifications (you must confirm your email address on your Preferences → User profile → Email options). You can also choose how often to receive email notifications, from single emails for each event to daily or weekly digests.
  • Choose whether to receive plain text or HTML email.
Notify me about these events

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See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 "Monday Bullets". ESPN.com. April 30, 2007. http://espn.go.com/blog/truehoop/post/_/id/3311/monday-bullets-53. "NBA VP of International Relations Terry Lyons explains that after encountering several tough cases, the league simply decided to "draw a circle around the fifty states" and say that if you weren't from there (by birth, upbringing, passport, etc.) you counted as an international player."
  2. ↑ "Season opens with record 84 international players" (Press release). National Basketball Association. October 26, 2010. Archived from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
  3. ↑ "Overseas Players Courted by N.B.A.". The New York Times. Associated Press. June 26, 2005. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/sports/basketball/26flair.html.
  4. ↑ Madhok, Karan. NBA India Blog: Karan Madhok. NBA.com.
  5. 1 2 Diallo, Mariama (February 17, 2011). "International Players' Impact on NBA Grows in Past Two Decades". VOANews.com. http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/people/International-Players-Impact-on-NBA-Grows-in-Past-Two-Decades-116426514.html.
  6. ↑ Longman, Jere (July 28, 2012). "N.B.A. Looks to Wake Up From 20-Year Dream". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/29/sports/olympics/nba-reassesses-its-olympic-involvement.html?pagewanted=all.
  7. ↑ "NBA rosters feature record 113 international players and 41 countries and territories" (Press release). National Basketball Association. October 25, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
  8. ↑ "NBA rostersfeature 108 international players from record 42 countries and territories" (Press release). National Basketball Association. October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  9. ↑ Bruno Fernando Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  10. ↑ Julius Hodge Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  11. ↑ Leandro Bolmaro | ACB.COM (es).[permanent dead link]
  12. ↑ Leandro Bolmaro Statistics. basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  13. ↑ Nicolas Brussino Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  14. ↑ Facundo Campazzo Statistics. basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  15. ↑ Gabriel Deck Statistics. basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  16. ↑ Carlos Delfino Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  17. ↑ Patricio Garino Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  18. ↑ Manu Ginobili Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  19. ↑ Walter Herrmann Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  20. ↑ Nicolas Laprovittola Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  21. ↑ Andres Nocioni Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  22. ↑ Fabricio Oberto Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  23. ↑ Pablo Prigioni Statistics. basketbal-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  24. ↑ Pepe Sanchez Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  25. ↑ Luis Scola Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  26. ↑ Luca Vildoza Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  27. ↑ Ruben Wolkowyski Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  28. ↑ Deng Adel Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  29. ↑ David Andersen Bio. NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
  30. ↑ David Andersen Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  31. ↑ Chris Anstey Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  32. ↑ Cameron Bairstow Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  33. ↑ Olympics: Kiwis fly other flags at Games. The New Zealand Herald (July 22, 2012).
  34. ↑ Aron Baynes Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  35. ↑ Andrew Bogut Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  36. ↑ Jonah Bolden Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  37. ↑ Mark Bradtke Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  38. ↑ Ryan Broekhoff Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  39. ↑ Xavier Cooks Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  40. ↑ Mitch Creek Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  41. ↑ Dyson Daniels Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  42. ↑ Matthew Dellavedova Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  43. ↑ Dante Exum: From Australia to the Big Apple. Rolling Stone (June 25, 2014).
  44. ↑ Dante Exum Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  45. ↑ Andrew Gaze Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  46. ↑ Josh Giddey Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  47. ↑ Ricky Grace Biography and Olympic Results. sports-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  48. ↑ Ricky Grace Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  49. ↑ Josh Green Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  50. ↑ Shane Heal Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  51. ↑ Isaac Humphries Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  52. ↑ Joe Ingles Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  53. ↑ Nathan Jawai Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  54. ↑ Jock Landale Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  55. ↑ Luc Longley Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  56. ↑ Will Magnay Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  57. 1 2 Inside the NBA Journey of Sudanese-Australian Mangok Mathiang (en).
  58. ↑ Thon Maker Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  59. ↑ Mangok Mathiang Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  60. ↑ Goorjian names team for Olympic Tɛmplet:Sic. The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media (July 24, 2007).
  61. ↑ Darnell Mee Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  62. ↑ Patrick Mills Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  63. ↑ Luke Schenscher Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  64. ↑ Ben Simmons takes shot as movie mogul with documentary about racism in Australia. Philly Voice. WWB Holdings LLC.
  65. ↑ Ben Simmons Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  66. ↑ Ben Simmons officially out as teammates hit Boomers camp Tɛmplet:Sic. News.com.au. Nationwide News (June 29, 2021).
  67. ↑ Matisse Thybulle Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  68. ↑ Jack White Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  69. ↑ Jakob Poeltl Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  70. ↑ Donta Hall expected to acquire passport for Bosman player status. basketnews.com (July 14, 2023).
  71. ↑ Donta Hall Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  72. ↑ Deandre Ayton Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  73. ↑ Dexter Cambridge Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  74. ↑ Buddy Hield Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  75. ↑ Kai Jones Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  76. ↑ Ian Lockhart Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  77. ↑ BAHAMAS' MAIN MAN : Mychal Thompson Someday Might be the Prime Minister (February 22, 1987).
  78. ↑ Mychal Thompson Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  79. ↑ Mychel Thompson Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  80. ↑ Maalik Wayns selected the top Belarusian playing abroad in last week's games. eurobasket.com (March 20, 2017).
  81. ↑ Maalik Wayns Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  82. ↑ Lakers center Mbenga Joins Belgium In Training Camp. FIBA Europe (July 14, 2009).
  83. ↑ Didier Ilunga-Mbenga Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  84. 1 2 Belize 2009 National Team. Belize Basketball.
  85. ↑ Noel Felix Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  86. ↑ Marlon Garnett Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  87. ↑ Ruling on COCABA championship expected soon. The Guardian. United Democratic Party (September 17, 2009).
  88. ↑ Milt Palacio Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  89. ↑ Joshua Reaves [BOL profile].
  90. ↑ Josh Reaves Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  91. ↑ Bosnia Hold Off Israel In Group D Clash. FIBA Europe (September 6, 2008).
  92. ↑ J.R. Bremer Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  93. ↑ Coach Bećiragić announces the list of players for the European Championship. BH Basket (July 18, 2022).
  94. ↑ Luka Garza Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLCaccess-date=August 8, 2022.
  95. ↑ Džanan Musa Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  96. ↑ Jusuf Nurkic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  97. ↑ Aleksandar Radojevic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  98. ↑ Mirza Telerovic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  99. ↑ Ratko Varda Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  100. ↑ Rafael Araujo Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  101. ↑ Leandro Barbosa Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  102. ↑ Bruno Caboclo Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  103. ↑ Vitor Faverani Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  104. ↑ Cristiano Felicio Statistics. basketball-reference.com.
  105. ↑ Rolando Ferreira Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  106. ↑ Alex Garcia Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  107. ↑ Marcelo Huertas Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  108. ↑ Lakers Sign Marcelo Huertas. NBA.com (September 9, 2015).
  109. ↑ Didi Louzada Statistics. basketball-reference.com.
  110. ↑ Entrevista – Armador Scott Machado. Confederação Brasileira de Basketball (July 31, 2013).
  111. ↑ Scott Machado Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  112. ↑ Fab Melo Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  113. ↑ Nene Hilario Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  114. ↑ Raul Neto Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  115. ↑ Jazz Sign Raul Neto to Multi-Year Contract. NBA.com (July 9, 2015).
  116. ↑ Lucas Nogueira Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  117. ↑ Tiago Splitter Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  118. ↑ Anderson Varejao Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  119. ↑ Joao Vianna Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  120. ↑ Marcus Vinicius Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  121. ↑ Hey There, Georgi Boy : Bulgarian Center Georgi Glouchkov is the Newest Thing Under the NBA Sun (November 1985).
  122. ↑ Georgi Glouchkov Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  123. ↑ Bulgarians To Meet On July 2. FIBA Europe (June 23, 2008).
  124. ↑ Priest Lauderdale Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  125. ↑ Cedric Simmons – EuroBasket (2013).
  126. ↑ Cedric Simmons Statistics.
  127. ↑ Ruben Boumtje-Boumtje Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  128. ↑ France confident Joel Embiid will play for its national team after U.S. citizenship. NBC Sports. NBC Universal (November 9, 2022).
  129. ↑ Joel Embiid Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  130. ↑ Christian Koloko Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  131. ↑ Luc Mbah a Moute Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  132. ↑ Pascal Siakam Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  133. ↑ 2019 African Qualifiers Player: DJ Strawberry. fiba.basketball. FIBA.
  134. ↑ D.J. Strawberry Statistics. basketball-reference/com. Sports Reference LLC.
  135. ↑ Kyle Alexander Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  136. ↑ Nickeil Alexander-Walker Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  137. ↑ Joel Anthony Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  138. ↑ Norm Baker Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  139. ↑ Dalano Banton Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  140. ↑ RJ Barrett Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  141. ↑ Cavaliers select Canadian Bennett with first overall pick.
  142. ↑ Anthony Bennett Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  143. ↑ Sim Bhullar Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  144. ↑ Hank Biasatti '49 Athlete – Assumption Era, Coach/Administrator. University of Windsor.
  145. ↑ Hank Biasatti Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  146. ↑ Khem Birch Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  147. ↑ "Slim's Chance: Chris Boucher overcame long odds to land at Oregon". SI.com. https://www.si.com/college-basketball/2016/11/08/oregons-chris-boucher-takes-unusual-path-division-i.
  148. ↑ Chris Boucher Statistics | Basketball-Reference.com.
  149. ↑ Oshae Brissett statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  150. ↑ Dillon Brooks Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  151. ↑ Brandon Clarke Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  152. ↑ Ron Crevier Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  153. ↑ 76ers' Dalembert to play for Canada after gaining citizenship. ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures (August 7, 2007).
  154. ↑ Samuel Dalembert Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  155. ↑ Nate Darling Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  156. ↑ Canadian Dort doing his part in putting Montreal on world map.
  157. ↑ Luguentz Dort Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  158. ↑ Tyler Ennis Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  159. ↑ Rick Fox Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  160. ↑ "Canadian point guard Shai Gilgeous-Alexander could be a top-10 pick in NBA draft". CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/hamilton-shai-gilgeous-alexander-1.4714498.
  161. ↑ Shai Gilgeous-Alexander Statistics.
  162. ↑ Stewart Granger Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  163. ↑ Canada Basketball Announces 2006 Hall Of Fame Inductees. Canada Basketball (January 9, 2008).
  164. ↑ Lars Hansen Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  165. ↑ Bob Houbregs Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  166. ↑ Caleb Houstan Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  167. ↑ Cory Joseph Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  168. ↑ Kris Joseph Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  169. ↑ L.A. Clippers Acquire Draft Rights to Mfiondu Kabengele. nba.com.
  170. ↑ Mfiondu Kabengele Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  171. ↑ AJ Lawson Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  172. ↑ Jones, Ryan (September 25, 2013). No Lie. SLAM Magazine.
  173. ↑ Trey Lyles. Canada Basketball.
  174. ↑ Trey Lyles Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  175. ↑ Todd MacCulloch Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  176. ↑ Jamaal Magloire Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  177. ↑ 2020 Draft Prospect – Karim Mane. nba.com.
  178. ↑ Karim Mané Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  179. ↑ Bennedict Mathurin Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  180. ↑ Genessy, Jody (2017-09-14). "Utah Jazz sign new player but who is Nazareth Mitrou-Long?". DeseretNews.com. https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865688771/Utah-Jazz-sign-new-player-but-who-is-Nazareth-Mitrou-Long.html.
  181. ↑ Naz Mitrou-Long Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  182. ↑ Mychal Mulder Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  183. ↑ Jamal Murray Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  184. ↑ Brown, Chip (October 28, 2007). "Not to Get Too Mystical About It". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/sports/playmagazine/28nash.html.
  185. ↑ Coro, Paul (July 16, 2011). "Phoenix Suns' Steve Nash has interest, passport to play overseas". The Arizona Republic. http://www.azcentral.com/sports/suns/articles/2011/07/16/20110716phoenix-suns-steve-nash-overseas.html.
  186. ↑ Steve Nash Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  187. ↑ Andrew Nembhard Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  188. ↑ Andrew Nicholson Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  189. ↑ Kelly Olynyk Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  190. ↑ Eugene Omoruyi Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  191. ↑ Kevin Pangos Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  192. ↑ Dwight Powell Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  193. ↑ Joshua Primo Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  194. ↑ Xavier Rathan-Mayes Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  195. ↑ Orange Ink Rautins – Second Generation Hoop Performer. Syracuse University (April 20, 2005).
  196. ↑ Andy Rautins Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  197. ↑ Leo Rautins Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  198. ↑ Joyce, Gare (February 10, 2012). "CanCon leading charge for Gonzaga". Sportsnet Magazine. http://www.sportsnet.ca/basketball/2012/02/10/sportsnet_magazine_gonzaga/.
  199. ↑ Robert Sacre. Gonzaga University Sports Information.
  200. ↑ Robert Sacre Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  201. ↑ Shaedon Sharpe Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  202. ↑ After father followed Manute Bol's advice, Marial Shayok looks to continue family's journey to NBA (August 2019).
  203. ↑ Marial Shayok Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  204. ↑ Mike Smrek Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  205. ↑ Gino Sovran Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  206. ↑ Fiba Americas.
  207. ↑ MEN'S NATIONAL TEAM ANNOUNCES 2015 FIBA AMERICAS TRAINING CAMP ROSTER AND MEDIA AVAILABILITY | Canada Basketball.
  208. ↑ Nik Stauskas Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  209. ↑ Tristan Thompson Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  210. ↑ Ernie Vandeweghe Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  211. ↑ Bill Wennington Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  212. ↑ Wiggins' parents produced winning genetic, competitive pedigree (2014-12-09).
  213. ↑ Andrew Wiggins Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  214. ↑ Lindell Wigginton Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  215. ↑ Kyle Wiltjer Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  216. ↑ Jim Zoet Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  217. ↑ Walter Tavares Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  218. ↑ Timberwolves' Kyle Anderson to play for China in FIBA World Cup (July 24, 2023).
  219. ↑ Kyle Anderson Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  220. ↑ Mengke Bateer Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  221. ↑ Sun Yue Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  222. ↑ Wang Zhizhi Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  223. ↑ Yao Ming Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  224. ↑ Yi Jianlian Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  225. ↑ Zhou Qi Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  226. ↑ Jaime Echenique Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  227. ↑ Dalibor Bagaric Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  228. ↑ Winn, Luke (August 6, 2014). "Croatian phenom or Game of Thrones creation? Introducing Dragan Bender". Sports Illustrated (in English). Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  229. ↑ Dragan Bender Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  230. ↑ Bojan Bogdanovic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  231. ↑ CROATIA BRING BACK WORLD CUP CORE. eurobasket2015 (June 18, 2015).
  232. ↑ Duje Dukan. FIBA Europe.
  233. ↑ Duje Dukan Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  234. ↑ Gordan Giricek Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  235. 1 2 Justin A. Hamilton Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  236. ↑ Mario Hezonja Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  237. ↑ Mario Kasun Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  238. ↑ Toni Kukoc Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  239. 1 2 3 Rönmark, Anders (August 25, 2009). Detroit's Mr. Do-It-All. SLAM Online. Source Interlink Magazines, LLC.
  240. ↑ Damir Markota Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  241. ↑ Drazen Petrovic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  242. ↑ Zoran Planinic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  243. ↑ Dino Radja Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  244. ↑ Damjan Rudez Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  245. ↑ Luka Šamanić Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  246. ↑ Dario Saric Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  247. ↑ Bruno Sundov Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  248. ↑ Zan Tabak Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  249. ↑ Roko Ukic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  250. ↑ Stojko Vrankovic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  251. ↑ Ante Žižić Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  252. ↑ Ivica Zubac Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  253. ↑ Lazaro Borrell Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  254. ↑ Araton, Harvey (August 14, 1994). "Defecting Cuban Finds Invisible Barrier Tallest". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/14/sports/defecting-cuban-finds-invisible-barrier-tallest.html.
  255. ↑ Andres Guibert Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  256. ↑ Vít Krejčí Statistics. basketball-Reference.com.
  257. ↑ Tomas Satoransky Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  258. ↑ Jan Vesely Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  259. ↑ Jiri Welsch Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  260. ↑ George Zidek Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  261. ↑ Bismack Biyombo Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  262. ↑ Christian Eyenga Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  263. ↑ Jonathan Kuminga Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  264. ↑ Emmanuel Mudiay Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  265. ↑ Dikembe Mutombo Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  266. ↑ Iffe Lundberg Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  267. ↑ Garth Joseph Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  268. ↑ Ángel Delgado Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  269. ↑ Chris Duarte Statistics. basketball-Reference.com.
  270. ↑ Luis Flores Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  271. ↑ Francisco Garcia Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  272. ↑ Tito Horford Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  273. ↑ Al Horford Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  274. ↑ Felipe Lopez Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  275. ↑ Justin Minaya Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  276. ↑ Luis Montero Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  277. ↑ Lester Quiñones Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  278. ↑ Karl-Anthony Towns Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  279. ↑ Rojas, Enrique (April 11, 2009). Villanueva switching sports citizenship. ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures.
  280. ↑ Charlie Villanueva Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  281. ↑ Berkow, Ira (1990-04-02). "SPORTS OF THE TIMES; Who, Whom and Whoop in the N.C.A.A. Championship". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/02/sports/sports-of-the-times-who-whom-and-whoop-in-the-ncaa-championship.html.
  282. ↑ Alaa Abdelnaby Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  283. ↑ Iowa State Athletics.
  284. ↑ Abdel Nader Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  286. ↑ Lauri Markkanen Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  597. ↑ Daniel Ochefu Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  598. ↑ Jahlil Okafor Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  599. ↑ Josh Okogie Statistics.
  600. ↑ KZ Okpala Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  601. ↑ Michael Olowokandi Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  602. ↑ Miyi Oni Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  603. ↑ Olumide Oyedeji Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  604. ↑ Ekpe Udoh Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  605. ↑ Spurs Sign Ime Udoka. NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc (November 24, 2010).
  606. ↑ Ime Udoka Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  607. ↑ Ben Uzoh Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  608. ↑ Gabe Vincent Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  609. ↑ Pero Antic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  610. ↑ Ryan Stack available versus Bulgaria. BGBasket.com (October 14, 2017).
  611. ↑ Ryan Stack Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  612. ↑ O'Neil, Dana (September 1, 2009). Well-traveled Washington motors on. ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures.
  613. ↑ Darius Washington Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  614. ↑ Shayne Whittington gets passport from FYR of Macedonia, will play Eurobasket Qualifiers with NT. Sportando (June 27, 2018).
  615. ↑ Shayne Whittington Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  616. ↑ Jacob Wiley Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  617. ↑ Torgeir Bryn Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  618. 1 2 Ryan, Bob (June 28, 1992). To them, it was an emotional ceremony. Boston Globe. The New York Times Company.
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  620. ↑ Gary Forbes Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  621. ↑ Ruben Garces Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  622. ↑ Stuart Gray Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  623. ↑ Andray Blatche now eligible to play for Gilas as President Aquino signs naturalization papers.
  624. ↑ Clarkson Proud to Represent the Philippines.
  625. ↑ News, ABS-CBN (June 27, 2014). New NBA draft pick Clarkson proud of his Filipino roots.
  626. ↑ The Complete History of Asian Players in the NBA.
  627. ↑ Raymond Townsend Statistics.
  628. ↑ Marcin Gortat Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  629. ↑ Maciej Lampe Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  630. ↑ Jeff Nordgaard Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  631. ↑ Ninth pick Jeremy Sochan headlines Poland's extended roster. basketnews.com.
  632. ↑ Jeremy Sochan Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  633. ↑ Cezary Trybanski Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  634. ↑ Neemias Queta Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  635. ↑ Jose Alvarado To Play For Puerto Rico's National Basketball Team. Pelicans Scoop. Sports Illustrated (April 15, 2022).
  636. ↑ Jose Alvarado Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  637. ↑ Carlos Arroyo Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  638. 1 2 Balkman in Puerto Rican list ahead of extremely busy summer for national team. FIBA.com. Fédération Internationale de Basket-ball (June 15, 2010).
  639. ↑ Renaldo Balkman Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  640. ↑ Jose Barea Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  641. ↑ Gian Clavell Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  642. ↑ Tyler Davis joins Puerto Rico basketball family.
  643. ↑ Tyler Davis Statistics. Sports Reference LLC.
  644. ↑ Guillermo Diaz Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  645. ↑ "Moe Harkless Is Having Too Much Fun With The Puerto Rico National Team". Portland Trail Blazers. http://www.nba.com/blazers/moe-harkless-having-too-much-fun-puerto-rico-national-team/.
  646. ↑ "PUR – Maurice Harkless will play with the National Basketball Team". FIBA AMERICAS. http://www.fibaamericas.com/noticiasread4.asp?r=6CE4F5D12CE547E3BD765FC5FCD2BF94.
  647. ↑ Moe Harkless Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  648. ↑ "John Holland joins Puerto Rico NT, replaces Mike Rosario in roster for OQT". Sportando. https://www.sportando.com/en/national-teams/national-teams/204072/john-holland-joins-puerto-rico-nt-replaces-mike-rosario-in-roster-for-oqt.html.
  649. ↑ "Celtics vs Hawks". NBA.com. http://www.nba.com/games/20160419/BOSATL/gameinfo.html.
  650. ↑ John Holland Statistics.
  651. ↑ Butch Lee Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  652. ↑ Shabazz Napier Statistics.
  653. ↑ Jose Ortiz Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  654. ↑ Jaysean Paige Statistics. Sports Reference LLC.
  655. ↑ Peter John Ramos Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  656. ↑ Ramon Rivas Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  657. ↑ Daniel Santiago Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  658. ↑ Lee, Michael (March 20, 2012). "Wizards want extended look at Edwin Ubiles". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wizards-insider/post/wizards-want-extended-look-at-edwin-ubiles/2012/03/20/gIQAozYePS_blog.html.
  659. ↑ Edwin Ubiles Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  660. ↑ Tremont Waters Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  661. 1 2 FIBAASIA: QAT – Hayes belongs to the same Class of 2003 as Lebron did!.
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  663. ↑ Trey Johnson Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  664. ↑ Gheorghe Muresan Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  665. ↑ Sergey Bazarevich Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  666. ↑ Joel Bolomboy Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  667. ↑ Travis Hansen Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  668. ↑ Sergey Karasev Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  674. ↑ Kelly McCarty Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  675. ↑ Sergei Monia Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  676. ↑ Timofey Mozgov Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  677. ↑ Pavel Podkolzin Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  678. ↑ Alexey Shved Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  679. ↑ Gorgui Dieng Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  680. ↑ DeSagana Diop Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  682. ↑ Hamady Ndiaye Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  684. ↑ Mamadou N'Diaye Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  685. ↑ Boniface N'Dong Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  686. ↑ Maurice Ndour Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  687. ↑ Draft NBA: Georges Niang choisi par Indiana, Mamadou Ndiaye et Youssoupha Fall recalés. seneweb.com.
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  690. ↑ Mouhamed Sene Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  694. ↑ Bogdan Bogdanovic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  704. ↑ Nikola Jokic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  712. ↑ Sasha Pavlovic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  726. ↑ Vlatko Čančar Statistics.
  727. ↑ Luka Doncic Statistics.
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  737. ↑ Uros Slokar Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  740. ↑ Beno Udrih Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  744. ↑ Deng Gai Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  745. ↑ Hammering Away: Thor Forging Unique Path to NBA and beyond. nba.com (December 14, 2021).
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  751. ↑ Jose Calderon Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  753. ↑ Rudy Fernandez Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  754. ↑ Jorge Garbajosa Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  757. ↑ Pau Gasol Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  764. ↑ Nikola Mirotic Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  765. ↑ Juan Carlos Navarro Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  766. ↑ Sergio Rodríguez Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  767. ↑ Johnny Rogers Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  768. ↑ Ricky Rubio Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  769. ↑ Manute Bol Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  770. ↑ Jonas Jerebko Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  771. ↑ New hoops recruit ready to get started at Vandy. Nashville City Paper (April 22, 2008).
  772. ↑ Jeffery Taylor Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  773. ↑ Clint Capela Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  774. ↑ Thabo Sefolosha Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  775. ↑ Hasheem Thabeet Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  776. ↑ Bears profile lost the people who turned him into a basketball player | Basketball (da-DK) (November 14, 2016).
  777. ↑ DeVaughn Akoon-Purcell Statistics.
  778. ↑ Ken Charles Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  779. ↑ Furkan Aldemir Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  780. ↑ Omer Asik Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  784. ↑ Ersan Ilyasova Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  785. ↑ Furkan Korkmaz Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  786. ↑ Ibo Kutluay Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  787. ↑ Shane Larkin'in Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Vatandaşlık İşlemleri Tamamlandı (tr). Turkish Basketball Federation (February 7, 2020).
  788. ↑ Shane Larkin Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  789. ↑ Mehmet Okur Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  790. ↑ "Young phenom Cedi Osman has eyes on NBA". HoopsHype. 2014-09-03. http://hoopshype.com/2014/09/03/young-phenom-cedi-osman-has-eyes-on-nba/.
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  792. ↑ Alperen Şengün Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  793. ↑ Mirsad Turkcan Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  796. ↑ Brandon Davies Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  797. ↑ Ishmail Wainright Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  798. ↑ Kyrylo Fesenko Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  799. ↑ Pooh Jeter Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  801. ↑ Alex Len Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  802. ↑ Stanislav Medvedenko Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  803. ↑ Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  804. ↑ Oleksiy Pecherov Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  805. ↑ Vitaly Potapenko Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  806. ↑ Taylor, Richard (December 3, 1998). "Basketball: England frozen out by Ukraine". The Independent (Independent Print Limited). https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/basketball-england-frozen-out-by-ukraine-1188968.html.
  807. ↑ Alexander Volkov Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  808. ↑ Joe Alexander Draft 2008 Profile. NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
  809. ↑ Joe Alexander Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  810. ↑ Beenders played in NBA forerunner. ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures (October 27, 2003).
  811. ↑ Hank Beenders Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  812. ↑ "Concern on Panama". The Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: E.W. Scripps Company). December 21, 1989. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oIMcAAAAIBAJ&pg=6960,3288260.
  813. ↑ Rolando Blackman Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  814. ↑ Bol Bol Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  815. ↑ O'Connor, Ashling (October 5, 2009). "NBA welcomes its own Roman Abramovich and foreign investment". The Times (Times Newspaper Ltd). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/article6861163.ece.[permanent dead link]
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  817. ↑ John Brown - Missouri Legends.
  818. ↑ John Brown Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  819. ↑ Wallace Bryant Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  820. ↑ Games of the XXVIIIth Olympiad – 2004. USA Basketball.
  821. ↑ Tim Duncan Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  822. ↑ Kenton Edelin Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  823. ↑ Jo Jo English Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  824. ↑ Patrick Ewing Bio. NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
  825. ↑ Patrick Ewing Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  826. ↑ Mike Flynn Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  827. ↑ Warriors' Foyle naturalized as U.S. citizen. San Francisco Chronicle (March 13, 2007).
  828. ↑ Adonal Foyle Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  829. ↑ Lidz, Franz (January 22, 2007). "Greener Pastures". Sports Illustrated. Time Warner Company. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
  830. ↑ Donte Greene Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
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  832. ↑ Ernie Grunfeld Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  833. ↑ Player Bio:Xavier Henry. KU Athletics.
  834. ↑ Xavier Henry Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  835. ↑ Bednall, Jai (May 15, 2011). Boomers miss their shot at courting US star Kyrie Irving. Herald Sun. Herald and Weekly Times.
  836. ↑ Kyrie Irving Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  837. ↑ Freshman Focus: Meet Reggie Jackson. BC Athletics.
  838. ↑ Reggie Jackson Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  839. ↑ Michael Silver (April 7, 1997). "Straight Shooter". Sports Illustrated. Time Warner Company. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
  840. ↑ Steve Kerr Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  841. ↑ "McQueen–McCoy". Star-News (Wilmington, North Carolina: The New York Times Company). September 15, 1985. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fQEzAAAAIBAJ&pg=4712,4167583.
  842. ↑ Cozell McQueen Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  843. ↑ Crowe, Jerry (November 9, 2009). Former NBA tough guy Tom Meschery a man of rhyme, reason. Los Angeles Times.
  844. ↑ Tom Meschery Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  845. ↑ Hakeem Olajuwon Bio. NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
  846. ↑ Hakeem Olajuwon Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  847. ↑ 2018–19 Men's Basketball Roster: Admiral Schofield. Tennessee Volunteers.
  848. ↑ Admiral Schofield Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  849. ↑ Miles Simon Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  850. ↑ Your Sacramento King! One-Time Ball Boy, NBA Longshot is Impressing Many on Home Team. The Sacramento Bee. McClatchy Company (December 26, 1997).
  851. ↑ Michael Stewart Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  852. ↑ All-Time USA Basketball Men's Roster // S. USA Basketball. NBA Media Ventures, LLC.
  853. ↑ Wally Szczerbiak Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  854. ↑ "'She's His Toughest Critic': The Basketball-Driven Mother-and-Son Bond That Fuels LSU's Cameron Thomas". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  855. ↑ Cameron Thomas Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  856. ↑ Kiki Vandeweghe Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  857. ↑ Duane Washington Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  858. ↑ Duane Washington Jr. Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  859. ↑ Dominique Wilkins Bio. NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc.
  860. ↑ Dominique Wilkins Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  861. ↑ Raja Bell Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  862. ↑ Charles Claxton Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  863. ↑ 2019 Draft prospect: Nicolas Claxton. nba.com.
  864. ↑ Nicolas Claxton Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  865. ↑ David Vanterpool Profile. PBC CSKA Moscow.
  866. ↑ David Vanterpool Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  867. ↑ Esteban Batista Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  868. ↑ Carl Herrera Biography and Olympic Results. sports-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  869. ↑ Carl Herrera Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  870. ↑ "Askia Jones Basketball Player Profile, Cangrejeros de Maturin, Kansas St., News, LNB stats, Career, Games Logs, Best, Awards – latinbasket". www.eurobasket.com. http://basketball.latinbasket.com/player/Askia-Jones/Venezuela/Cangrejeros-de-Maturin/14137.
  871. ↑ Askia Jones Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  872. ↑ Harold Keeling Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  873. ↑ Donta Smith Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  874. ↑ Oscar Torres Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  875. ↑ Greivis Vasquez Statistics. basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC.
  876. ↑ It is true that each tab will create a URL in the browser history, but these URLs do not represent historical differences in the JavaScript instance that loaded with the Preferences page itself. The per-tab URLs only purpose is to serve the browser's back- and forward-navigation.
  877. ↑ Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 184#Discourage en-xx UI variants
  878. ↑ If you disable JavaScript for any page on MediaWiki.org or Wikipedia.org, you will lose all unsaved edits in all tabs; yet disabling JavaScript is a common troubleshooting technique when diagnosing some preference-related browser behaviors.
  879. ↑ The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change to the edit box, then reload the page.
  880. ↑ Compiled by the Mozilla Contributors.
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Clicking Restore all default settings will harmlessly load another page, which will then offer the button to reset all preferences in every tab to their default values. This includes a few items that are stored as a preference, but that aren't directly editable in Special:Preferences. If you do reset your preferences, you can restore your custom signature from the wikitext of a history page, update your custom CSS or JavaScript from Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, and then re-select and save your preferences.

The default settings are aimed at newcomers editing articles. Intermediate editors tend to activate more features, such as "warn me if I forgot an edit summary", and advanced editors and administrators use the special settings, gadgets, and editors for their tasks.

You have the same username and password on sister projects such as Wiktionary, at MediaWiki.org itself, and on the Wikipedia of other languages. Each of your account's preferences are independent because each wiki is a website, with their own administration (namespaces, settings, accounts, etc.). Even the word "Preferences" on the top may be set differently! On the Simple English Wikipedia, it says "My settings".

User profile

Preferences → User profile → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#User profile

Basic information

  • Lists your account details and the number of edits you have made.
  • Allows you to view/manage your global account info.
  • Provides a link to change your password.

Internationalisation

  • Change the language of user-interface messages. It does not affect articles and other pages made by editors. Note that many interface messages have been customized at the English Wikipedia but usually only for the default "en - English" which may for example add links to relevant help pages, processes and policies. Editors are discouraged from selecting "en-GB - British English" or "en-CA - Canadian English", which make a few spelling changes but omit many useful customizations.[2] Foreign languages also omit customizations but may be preferred by users with poor English abilities.
  • Specify your preferred pronoun in order for the software to grammatically refer to you correctly. This is also visible to other users via certain tools, such as the they template and Navigation popups.
  • More language settings: allows you to set the language in which Wikipedia menus and fonts are displayed; additionally, an option to set the language you edit in (input tools must be enabled).

Signature

  • Displays the signature that will appear when you sign talk pages.
  • Allows you to edit the signature, either using wiki markup (the option must be checked), or just plain text.

Email options

Further information: Wikipedia:Emailing users
  • An option to provide an email address. Although this is optional, please read the warning about losing your password and not having an email address on file.
  • Options about use of your email address: enabling email from other users, sending copies of emails you send to other users, and receiving email when a page or file on your watchlist is changed.
  • Before using email you must confirm your email address. See Help:Email confirmation
  • "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed", see Help:Email notification

Newcomer homepage

See Wikipedia:Growth Team features § Newcomer homepage

Appearance

Preferences → Appearance → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Appearance

Change the web browser experience.

Skin

Skin Preferences

  • Choose the "skin", or "theme" of how Wikipedia is displayed.
  • Access your Custom CSS or Custom JavaScript for individual skins and for global settings that apply to all skins. If the links are blue, you have created these special pages and this is a quick way to access and edit them. If the links are red, clicking the link will create the special page. You can also access your cross-wiki CSS and JavaScript pages from this section, but the color of the links will always be that of external links.

Reading Preferences

Date format

Further information: meta:Help:Preferences § Date format/Time offset
  • Option to set your date and time preferences; this is how dates will appear in article History pages, logs, etc. If set to "No preference", the format is HH:MM, DD MMMM YYYY (UTC), for example: 09:40, 19 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (UTC).

Time offset

  • Shows the server time (UTC) and the local time based on the optional Time zone setting. You may opt to use the server time (UTC), have the offset calculated by the clock in your computer, or specify an offset from UTC in hours or by location.
  • This does not affect times saved in editable pages, such as timestamps in signatures. For that, see Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time.

Files

  • The images in an article are just a thumbnail (a preview). These will always be one of eight possible Thumbnail sizes. For the larger screen sizes choose the maximum, and for the smaller screen sizes choose the minimum thumbnail size. The default 220px is a midrange thumbnail-size. Have you changed your font size? Then you should match that font size to your chosen thumbnail size to increase caption readability.
  • While viewing an article, if you click a thumbnail you will activate Media Viewer. Media Viewer is JavaScript, and it uses processing resources. It loads all the images in the article at high resolution, and this uses networking resources. This is the default. You can turn off Media Viewer to save resources: 1) to control all image sizing, 2) to navigate directly to a file page (instead) when you click on a thumbnail.
  • You can target the Image size limit of the file page main image, (displayed in the front matter). On a faster network choose a larger size, and on a slower network choose a smaller Image size limit. The default 800×600px is a midrange Image size limit. File pages are on Commons wiki, and if logged in there, going there overrides your settings here.
  • Note that you can both turn off Media Viewer and set a small Image size limit, and yet you will not limit your ability to avail yourself of any high resolution images listed at the bottom of that file page, when wanted. Doing so you can get full manual control of any unwanted, automatic bogging-down of your surfing speed caused by automated choices concerning File namespace interactions initiated by clicking on an image.

Diffs

  • Option to not show page content below the diffs; checking this will suppress the page preview of the difference you're viewing.
  • Option to omit a diff after performing a rollback

Advanced options

  • Choose to display hyperlinks with underlines in your browser window always, never, or by browser or Wikipedia-skin default.
  • Format links as stub links when the article they link to is smaller than the threshold you set on file size. Stub link formatting changes the link color to the dark brown displayed in this option's text. This option can help you see links to small articles (more likely to be stubs) so that you might expand them. It is also useful for spotting links to disambiguation pages, which are also relatively small. They are usually linked to in error, but often contain on their list a link to the correct article, making this error easy to fix.
  • Show hidden categories.

Math

Languages

Editing

Preferences → Editing → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Editing

Concerning the edit page, its initiation, and look and feel, Wikipedia offers a high number of options. Some of them are:

  • "Teemi ma n yi ti bi sabi lahabali jia (bee din pun ku bɛni ka labisim lahabali ji' maa)" into the database. (Habit-forming.)
  • "Enable VisualEditor". Get a word processor interface. No markup language at all.
  • "Wuhimi johi lihi amaa ka di pa a lan yɛn labimi yooi". Get a dynamic web page. Browser reloading now gives a glimpse at the live original without having to leave the edit page. And there is no longer any need to create an entirely new page for each preview requested; live preview just reloads parts of its page, and so it offers no browser history backwards, but disturbs no history forward either. Saves some network bandwidth and lots of browser cache. Just save your edits before disabling JavaScript.[3] (First-time users should perform a simple compatibility test.[4])

The font size for the edit box can be set in Wikipedia editing preferences or in the browser. In Firefox, there are two font-size settings at Options → Content → "Default font" Advanced…, one for the edit box, and one for the rest of the page. If you just want uniformity, check to see if it allows Wikipedia to choose its own font; then you set Wikipedia's "Edit Area Font Style" to "Serif" or "Sans Serif", and the font size in the edit box will match the rest of the page.

The number of rows in the edit box is no longer set in preferences. For a temporary change, when the edit box is displayed, drag up or down the small square in the bottom right corner of the edit box. Alternatively, make the change stick by adding this line to your CSS file (in Preferences, Appearance), usually Special:MyPage/common.css:

#wpTextbox1 {height: 25em;}

where 25em is an example (and typical), height.

Two editing toolbars are offered that will span the top of the edit box. (Wikipedia:Reftoolbar shows versions.)

To use more of your favorite text editor instead of just the edit box and toolbars, see Wikipedia:Text editor support. Also see the Gadgets tab.

Recent changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Display options & Advanced options = meta:Help:Preferences#Recent changes

Recent changes refer to changes of pages in the database. Every time a wiki page is edited, and changes were actually made, a record is kept of the difference. For example, a page history shows the revisions for that particular page. But recent changes can report on more than just the revisions of a page, or an entire wiki, they can also report on the recent changes of an editor (their contributions). The user preferences for recent changes are the style in which these lists of revisions will appear:

  • Length of the list
  • Time window of the list
  • Grouping methods of the list

The watchlist has even more finely tuned preferences, because like the edit window, it is often a core tool for editors.

More information about these various histories can be found at the following places. For global changes to Wikipedia pages, see Help:Recent changes. For user contributions, see Help:User contributions. For page histories, see Help:Page history. For other types of logs see Help:Log.

Pending changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Pending changes = meta:Help:Preferences#Pending changes/Edit review
For an explanation of what pending changes are, see Wikipedia:Pending changes.

These settings are for advanced editors who have a detailed understanding of the five pillars and of the templates used to mark judgments on the page. Pending changes refers to the style of the presentation of

  • new page "curation" tools: curation toolbar and new pages feed, and
  • how recent changes appear on the page history of certain pages that have been configured for protection by reviewing any changes before they are applied to the public version of the page.

For an example of a page history showing the pending changes feature, click on the history of a page listed at Special:PendingChanges.

Watchlist

Preferences → Watchlist → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Watchlist

The watchlist options include which pages, and what "recent" means to you. If your Preferences has "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" set (at the bottom of the "User profile" tab), then only by visiting a page will you actually set its email notification flag. Once you miss the email for a particular page change or don't visit the page (or ignore the email), you will not receive any more emails for that page. You can still dutifully monitor that page by its watchlist edit-summaries, but its particular email notification flag will remain unset until you visit it. This facilitates monitoring a large watchlist while preventing potentially useless emails to you.

In case you want to set all email notifications anyway, you can at any time mark all pages "visited". If your Preferences → Gadgets has "Display pages on your watchlist that have changed since your last visit in bold", then your watchlist will have a button labeled "Mark all pages visited". That button will effectively set all of your email notification flags.

Notifications

Shortcut
Preferences → Notifications
Main pages: Wikipedia:Notifications and Wikipedia:Notifications/FAQ

These settings alter the Special:Notifications tool. The options for Notifications were first added in May 2013. See Wikipedia Signpost topic "English-language Wikipedia to be first to receive Echo deployment" for a brief overview.

For a full explanation of the specific preferences, see Wikipedia:Notifications § Preferences and settings.

Email options
  • Choose whether to opt-in or opt-out of email notifications (you must confirm your email address on your Preferences → User profile → Email options). You can also choose how often to receive email notifications, from single emails for each event to daily or weekly digests.
  • Choose whether to receive plain text or HTML email.
Notify me about these events

You can enable (or disable) individual types of notifications by checking (or unchecking) the boxes next to it. You can enable (or disable) notifications on the web or by email for most notification types (note that some notifications cannot be disabled, such as changes to your user rights or new talk page messages: these notifications are too important to be dismissed).

Wikipedia:Notifications § Types of notifications has a general list of the types of notifications. Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration lists all notification types available and how they are configured.

Muted users

You can mute on-site notifications from individual users by enter their username into the box. You will still receive notifications if a muted user writes on your user talk page or reviews a page you have created. The muted user will still receive a successful mention notification, if they've enabled that preference.

Muting pages

You can mute "page linked" notifications for specific pages by typing each page's name into the box.

Gadgets

Preferences → Gadgets → Details = Wikipedia:Gadget#Currently installed gadgets

Gadgets are the software contributed by users, not the software that runs Wikipedia, and so you'll see the group names Editing and Appearance are the same as the tab names on the preferences page. If you see tabs on the preferences page your web-browsers already has JavaScript enabled. The gadgets go through an authoritative process before they appear on the list. There are gadgets for, browsing, editing, appearance and for compatibility. A general overview of the select gadgetry available there is as follows.

Browsing
  • Language translating
  • Media files, search results, and diffs
  • Twinkle admin tools for the advancing editor
  • Teahouse for the new editor question
  • Mousing over or hovering over an inline citation to read it
Editing
  • Citation modifying/expediting/proving
  • Colorizing wikitext; Character toolsets
  • Categorizing; Reviewing new articles; Filing disputes
  • The Wiki Editor, WikEd, and WikEdDiff
Appearance
  • Editing the introductory section.
  • Admin tools; Changing and adding to page layouts and controls
  • Displaying diffs, or animations, or your very own local time on all timestamps
  • Enabling an external search engine for searching Wikipedia
  • Show the assessed class of an article, Featured, A, B, C, etc.
  • Justifying paragraphs
Compatibility
  • Font and JavaScript support
Advanced
  • Regular expression tools
  • Tracking software bugs
  • Patrolling recent changes

See much more customization available in the pages in the See also section, such as a search and replace dialog that understands JavaScript regular expressions.

Beta features

Preferences → Beta features → Details = mw:Beta Features

Beta Features is a way for users to test new features on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites before they are released for everyone.

Other tools

The MediaWiki preferences page offers a set of options for the generic user. If you discover a special role on Wikipedia, there is probably a powerful tool for it at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing.

Operating an account with a tool may carry side effects, such as popups, toolbars and frame objects on your browsing or editing page space that are sometimes burdensome, yet sometimes powerfully necessary. Rather than uninstalling, it is possible to just switch skins, because there are four skins, each with a pair of customizations. 1) Custom JavaScript has the tools. 2) Custom CSS can carry over your preferred fonts, colors, and frame borders to each skin, no matter what tools that skin may also be loaded with.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is true that each tab will create a URL in the browser history, but these URLs do not represent historical differences in the JavaScript instance that loaded with the Preferences page itself. The per-tab URLs only purpose is to serve the browser's back- and forward-navigation.
  2. ↑ Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 184#Discourage en-xx UI variants
  3. ↑ If you disable JavaScript for any page on MediaWiki.org or Wikipedia.org, you will lose all unsaved edits in all tabs; yet disabling JavaScript is a common troubleshooting technique when diagnosing some preference-related browser behaviors.
  4. ↑ The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change to the edit box, then reload the page.
  5. ↑ Compiled by the Mozilla Contributors.
Find this page confusing? Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!

! Birthplace indicates a player's country of birth. A blank column indicates that the player's birth country is the same to his nationality.

This page is a selective overview of user preferences. For full details see mw:Help:Preferences.

Preferences are the seventy or so user options for browsing, editing, searching, notifications, and more. A link to your Preferences page is available at the top of every Wikipedia page when you have an account, alongside links to your other account services such as your Contributions. Another way to get there is by navigating to the Special:Preferences page.

Once at your Preferences page, you can control much of the Wikipedia user interface through the many feature settings provided by MediaWiki (the software of Wikipedia): skins, plug-ins, date formats, a signature, and more. For example, you can select to be prompted to enter an edit summary if you forget to. The Preferences page also presents a link to customize your CSS to adjust your page style details.

Plus, there are hundreds of user tools to explore, many listed at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, that can override or tweak preferences provided by MediaWiki. Each account has its own Custom JavaScript page where the tools install themselves, and where you can help develop them.

At their site, MediaWiki maintains a browser compatibility matrix. The time you spend in getting an account, setting your preferences, finding tools and testing your browser (before you ever lose an edit) will pay off.

Feature requests can be made, and bugs reported, as described at Wikipedia:Phabricator. The current set of preferences are largely the result of issues raised by newcomers at places such as the Village pump, and driven by regulars who hold long discussions and collectively drive issues.

Preferences page

The Preferences page is accessible when you are logged-in, but you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser, since the page and all its tabs are an extensive JavaScript application.

You do not need to click Save on every tab on the Preferences page, as the Save button affects all changes on all Preferences tabs.[1] You can go from tab to tab setting all your preferences before saving, because Save remembers your changes on the other tabs. To forget unsaved changes, simply leave the page without saving. If you wish to undo your saved changes, you will need to reset them manually.

Clicking Restore all default settings will harmlessly load another page, which will then offer the button to reset all preferences in every tab to their default values. This includes a few items that are stored as a preference, but that aren't directly editable in Special:Preferences. If you do reset your preferences, you can restore your custom signature from the wikitext of a history page, update your custom CSS or JavaScript from Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, and then re-select and save your preferences.

The default settings are aimed at newcomers editing articles. Intermediate editors tend to activate more features, such as "warn me if I forgot an edit summary", and advanced editors and administrators use the special settings, gadgets, and editors for their tasks.

You have the same username and password on sister projects such as Wiktionary, at MediaWiki.org itself, and on the Wikipedia of other languages. Each of your account's preferences are independent because each wiki is a website, with their own administration (namespaces, settings, accounts, etc.). Even the word "Preferences" on the top may be set differently! On the Simple English Wikipedia, it says "My settings".

User profile

Preferences → User profile → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#User profile

Basic information

  • Lists your account details and the number of edits you have made.
  • Allows you to view/manage your global account info.
  • Provides a link to change your password.

Internationalisation

  • Change the language of user-interface messages. It does not affect articles and other pages made by editors. Note that many interface messages have been customized at the English Wikipedia but usually only for the default "en - English" which may for example add links to relevant help pages, processes and policies. Editors are discouraged from selecting "en-GB - British English" or "en-CA - Canadian English", which make a few spelling changes but omit many useful customizations.[2] Foreign languages also omit customizations but may be preferred by users with poor English abilities.
  • Specify your preferred pronoun in order for the software to grammatically refer to you correctly. This is also visible to other users via certain tools, such as the they template and Navigation popups.
  • More language settings: allows you to set the language in which Wikipedia menus and fonts are displayed; additionally, an option to set the language you edit in (input tools must be enabled).

Signature

  • Displays the signature that will appear when you sign talk pages.
  • Allows you to edit the signature, either using wiki markup (the option must be checked), or just plain text.

Email options

Further information: Wikipedia:Emailing users
  • An option to provide an email address. Although this is optional, please read the warning about losing your password and not having an email address on file.
  • Options about use of your email address: enabling email from other users, sending copies of emails you send to other users, and receiving email when a page or file on your watchlist is changed.
  • Before using email you must confirm your email address. See Help:Email confirmation
  • "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed", see Help:Email notification

Newcomer homepage

See Wikipedia:Growth Team features § Newcomer homepage

Appearance

Preferences → Appearance → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Appearance

Change the web browser experience.

Skin

Skin Preferences

  • Choose the "skin", or "theme" of how Wikipedia is displayed.
  • Access your Custom CSS or Custom JavaScript for individual skins and for global settings that apply to all skins. If the links are blue, you have created these special pages and this is a quick way to access and edit them. If the links are red, clicking the link will create the special page. You can also access your cross-wiki CSS and JavaScript pages from this section, but the color of the links will always be that of external links.

Reading Preferences

Date format

Further information: meta:Help:Preferences § Date format/Time offset
  • Option to set your date and time preferences; this is how dates will appear in article History pages, logs, etc. If set to "No preference", the format is HH:MM, DD MMMM YYYY (UTC), for example: 09:40, 19 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (UTC).

Time offset

  • Shows the server time (UTC) and the local time based on the optional Time zone setting. You may opt to use the server time (UTC), have the offset calculated by the clock in your computer, or specify an offset from UTC in hours or by location.
  • This does not affect times saved in editable pages, such as timestamps in signatures. For that, see Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time.

Files

  • The images in an article are just a thumbnail (a preview). These will always be one of eight possible Thumbnail sizes. For the larger screen sizes choose the maximum, and for the smaller screen sizes choose the minimum thumbnail size. The default 220px is a midrange thumbnail-size. Have you changed your font size? Then you should match that font size to your chosen thumbnail size to increase caption readability.
  • While viewing an article, if you click a thumbnail you will activate Media Viewer. Media Viewer is JavaScript, and it uses processing resources. It loads all the images in the article at high resolution, and this uses networking resources. This is the default. You can turn off Media Viewer to save resources: 1) to control all image sizing, 2) to navigate directly to a file page (instead) when you click on a thumbnail.
  • You can target the Image size limit of the file page main image, (displayed in the front matter). On a faster network choose a larger size, and on a slower network choose a smaller Image size limit. The default 800×600px is a midrange Image size limit. File pages are on Commons wiki, and if logged in there, going there overrides your settings here.
  • Note that you can both turn off Media Viewer and set a small Image size limit, and yet you will not limit your ability to avail yourself of any high resolution images listed at the bottom of that file page, when wanted. Doing so you can get full manual control of any unwanted, automatic bogging-down of your surfing speed caused by automated choices concerning File namespace interactions initiated by clicking on an image.

Diffs

  • Option to not show page content below the diffs; checking this will suppress the page preview of the difference you're viewing.
  • Option to omit a diff after performing a rollback

Advanced options

  • Choose to display hyperlinks with underlines in your browser window always, never, or by browser or Wikipedia-skin default.
  • Format links as stub links when the article they link to is smaller than the threshold you set on file size. Stub link formatting changes the link color to the dark brown displayed in this option's text. This option can help you see links to small articles (more likely to be stubs) so that you might expand them. It is also useful for spotting links to disambiguation pages, which are also relatively small. They are usually linked to in error, but often contain on their list a link to the correct article, making this error easy to fix.
  • Show hidden categories.

Math

Languages

Editing

Preferences → Editing → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Editing

Concerning the edit page, its initiation, and look and feel, Wikipedia offers a high number of options. Some of them are:

  • "Teemi ma n yi ti bi sabi lahabali jia (bee din pun ku bɛni ka labisim lahabali ji' maa)" into the database. (Habit-forming.)
  • "Enable VisualEditor". Get a word processor interface. No markup language at all.
  • "Wuhimi johi lihi amaa ka di pa a lan yɛn labimi yooi". Get a dynamic web page. Browser reloading now gives a glimpse at the live original without having to leave the edit page. And there is no longer any need to create an entirely new page for each preview requested; live preview just reloads parts of its page, and so it offers no browser history backwards, but disturbs no history forward either. Saves some network bandwidth and lots of browser cache. Just save your edits before disabling JavaScript.[3] (First-time users should perform a simple compatibility test.[4])

The font size for the edit box can be set in Wikipedia editing preferences or in the browser. In Firefox, there are two font-size settings at Options → Content → "Default font" Advanced…, one for the edit box, and one for the rest of the page. If you just want uniformity, check to see if it allows Wikipedia to choose its own font; then you set Wikipedia's "Edit Area Font Style" to "Serif" or "Sans Serif", and the font size in the edit box will match the rest of the page.

The number of rows in the edit box is no longer set in preferences. For a temporary change, when the edit box is displayed, drag up or down the small square in the bottom right corner of the edit box. Alternatively, make the change stick by adding this line to your CSS file (in Preferences, Appearance), usually Special:MyPage/common.css:

#wpTextbox1 {height: 25em;}

where 25em is an example (and typical), height.

Two editing toolbars are offered that will span the top of the edit box. (Wikipedia:Reftoolbar shows versions.)

To use more of your favorite text editor instead of just the edit box and toolbars, see Wikipedia:Text editor support. Also see the Gadgets tab.

Recent changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Display options & Advanced options = meta:Help:Preferences#Recent changes

Recent changes refer to changes of pages in the database. Every time a wiki page is edited, and changes were actually made, a record is kept of the difference. For example, a page history shows the revisions for that particular page. But recent changes can report on more than just the revisions of a page, or an entire wiki, they can also report on the recent changes of an editor (their contributions). The user preferences for recent changes are the style in which these lists of revisions will appear:

  • Length of the list
  • Time window of the list
  • Grouping methods of the list

The watchlist has even more finely tuned preferences, because like the edit window, it is often a core tool for editors.

More information about these various histories can be found at the following places. For global changes to Wikipedia pages, see Help:Recent changes. For user contributions, see Help:User contributions. For page histories, see Help:Page history. For other types of logs see Help:Log.

Pending changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Pending changes = meta:Help:Preferences#Pending changes/Edit review
For an explanation of what pending changes are, see Wikipedia:Pending changes.

These settings are for advanced editors who have a detailed understanding of the five pillars and of the templates used to mark judgments on the page. Pending changes refers to the style of the presentation of

  • new page "curation" tools: curation toolbar and new pages feed, and
  • how recent changes appear on the page history of certain pages that have been configured for protection by reviewing any changes before they are applied to the public version of the page.

For an example of a page history showing the pending changes feature, click on the history of a page listed at Special:PendingChanges.

Watchlist

Preferences → Watchlist → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Watchlist

The watchlist options include which pages, and what "recent" means to you. If your Preferences has "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" set (at the bottom of the "User profile" tab), then only by visiting a page will you actually set its email notification flag. Once you miss the email for a particular page change or don't visit the page (or ignore the email), you will not receive any more emails for that page. You can still dutifully monitor that page by its watchlist edit-summaries, but its particular email notification flag will remain unset until you visit it. This facilitates monitoring a large watchlist while preventing potentially useless emails to you.

In case you want to set all email notifications anyway, you can at any time mark all pages "visited". If your Preferences → Gadgets has "Display pages on your watchlist that have changed since your last visit in bold", then your watchlist will have a button labeled "Mark all pages visited". That button will effectively set all of your email notification flags.

Notifications

Shortcut
Preferences → Notifications
Main pages: Wikipedia:Notifications and Wikipedia:Notifications/FAQ

These settings alter the Special:Notifications tool. The options for Notifications were first added in May 2013. See Wikipedia Signpost topic "English-language Wikipedia to be first to receive Echo deployment" for a brief overview.

For a full explanation of the specific preferences, see Wikipedia:Notifications § Preferences and settings.

Email options
  • Choose whether to opt-in or opt-out of email notifications (you must confirm your email address on your Preferences → User profile → Email options). You can also choose how often to receive email notifications, from single emails for each event to daily or weekly digests.
  • Choose whether to receive plain text or HTML email.
Notify me about these events

You can enable (or disable) individual types of notifications by checking (or unchecking) the boxes next to it. You can enable (or disable) notifications on the web or by email for most notification types (note that some notifications cannot be disabled, such as changes to your user rights or new talk page messages: these notifications are too important to be dismissed).

Wikipedia:Notifications § Types of notifications has a general list of the types of notifications. Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration lists all notification types available and how they are configured.

Muted users

You can mute on-site notifications from individual users by enter their username into the box. You will still receive notifications if a muted user writes on your user talk page or reviews a page you have created. The muted user will still receive a successful mention notification, if they've enabled that preference.

Muting pages

You can mute "page linked" notifications for specific pages by typing each page's name into the box.

Gadgets

Preferences → Gadgets → Details = Wikipedia:Gadget#Currently installed gadgets

Gadgets are the software contributed by users, not the software that runs Wikipedia, and so you'll see the group names Editing and Appearance are the same as the tab names on the preferences page. If you see tabs on the preferences page your web-browsers already has JavaScript enabled. The gadgets go through an authoritative process before they appear on the list. There are gadgets for, browsing, editing, appearance and for compatibility. A general overview of the select gadgetry available there is as follows.

Browsing
  • Language translating
  • Media files, search results, and diffs
  • Twinkle admin tools for the advancing editor
  • Teahouse for the new editor question
  • Mousing over or hovering over an inline citation to read it
Editing
  • Citation modifying/expediting/proving
  • Colorizing wikitext; Character toolsets
  • Categorizing; Reviewing new articles; Filing disputes
  • The Wiki Editor, WikEd, and WikEdDiff
Appearance
  • Editing the introductory section.
  • Admin tools; Changing and adding to page layouts and controls
  • Displaying diffs, or animations, or your very own local time on all timestamps
  • Enabling an external search engine for searching Wikipedia
  • Show the assessed class of an article, Featured, A, B, C, etc.
  • Justifying paragraphs
Compatibility
  • Font and JavaScript support
Advanced
  • Regular expression tools
  • Tracking software bugs
  • Patrolling recent changes

See much more customization available in the pages in the See also section, such as a search and replace dialog that understands JavaScript regular expressions.

Beta features

Preferences → Beta features → Details = mw:Beta Features

Beta Features is a way for users to test new features on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites before they are released for everyone.

Other tools

The MediaWiki preferences page offers a set of options for the generic user. If you discover a special role on Wikipedia, there is probably a powerful tool for it at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing.

Operating an account with a tool may carry side effects, such as popups, toolbars and frame objects on your browsing or editing page space that are sometimes burdensome, yet sometimes powerfully necessary. Rather than uninstalling, it is possible to just switch skins, because there are four skins, each with a pair of customizations. 1) Custom JavaScript has the tools. 2) Custom CSS can carry over your preferred fonts, colors, and frame borders to each skin, no matter what tools that skin may also be loaded with.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is true that each tab will create a URL in the browser history, but these URLs do not represent historical differences in the JavaScript instance that loaded with the Preferences page itself. The per-tab URLs only purpose is to serve the browser's back- and forward-navigation.
  2. ↑ Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 184#Discourage en-xx UI variants
  3. ↑ If you disable JavaScript for any page on MediaWiki.org or Wikipedia.org, you will lose all unsaved edits in all tabs; yet disabling JavaScript is a common troubleshooting technique when diagnosing some preference-related browser behaviors.
  4. ↑ The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change to the edit box, then reload the page.
  5. ↑ Compiled by the Mozilla Contributors.
Find this page confusing? Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!

! Career in the NBA

This page is a selective overview of user preferences. For full details see mw:Help:Preferences.

Preferences are the seventy or so user options for browsing, editing, searching, notifications, and more. A link to your Preferences page is available at the top of every Wikipedia page when you have an account, alongside links to your other account services such as your Contributions. Another way to get there is by navigating to the Special:Preferences page.

Once at your Preferences page, you can control much of the Wikipedia user interface through the many feature settings provided by MediaWiki (the software of Wikipedia): skins, plug-ins, date formats, a signature, and more. For example, you can select to be prompted to enter an edit summary if you forget to. The Preferences page also presents a link to customize your CSS to adjust your page style details.

Plus, there are hundreds of user tools to explore, many listed at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, that can override or tweak preferences provided by MediaWiki. Each account has its own Custom JavaScript page where the tools install themselves, and where you can help develop them.

At their site, MediaWiki maintains a browser compatibility matrix. The time you spend in getting an account, setting your preferences, finding tools and testing your browser (before you ever lose an edit) will pay off.

Feature requests can be made, and bugs reported, as described at Wikipedia:Phabricator. The current set of preferences are largely the result of issues raised by newcomers at places such as the Village pump, and driven by regulars who hold long discussions and collectively drive issues.

Preferences page

The Preferences page is accessible when you are logged-in, but you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser, since the page and all its tabs are an extensive JavaScript application.

You do not need to click Save on every tab on the Preferences page, as the Save button affects all changes on all Preferences tabs.[1] You can go from tab to tab setting all your preferences before saving, because Save remembers your changes on the other tabs. To forget unsaved changes, simply leave the page without saving. If you wish to undo your saved changes, you will need to reset them manually.

Clicking Restore all default settings will harmlessly load another page, which will then offer the button to reset all preferences in every tab to their default values. This includes a few items that are stored as a preference, but that aren't directly editable in Special:Preferences. If you do reset your preferences, you can restore your custom signature from the wikitext of a history page, update your custom CSS or JavaScript from Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, and then re-select and save your preferences.

The default settings are aimed at newcomers editing articles. Intermediate editors tend to activate more features, such as "warn me if I forgot an edit summary", and advanced editors and administrators use the special settings, gadgets, and editors for their tasks.

You have the same username and password on sister projects such as Wiktionary, at MediaWiki.org itself, and on the Wikipedia of other languages. Each of your account's preferences are independent because each wiki is a website, with their own administration (namespaces, settings, accounts, etc.). Even the word "Preferences" on the top may be set differently! On the Simple English Wikipedia, it says "My settings".

User profile

Preferences → User profile → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#User profile

Basic information

  • Lists your account details and the number of edits you have made.
  • Allows you to view/manage your global account info.
  • Provides a link to change your password.

Internationalisation

  • Change the language of user-interface messages. It does not affect articles and other pages made by editors. Note that many interface messages have been customized at the English Wikipedia but usually only for the default "en - English" which may for example add links to relevant help pages, processes and policies. Editors are discouraged from selecting "en-GB - British English" or "en-CA - Canadian English", which make a few spelling changes but omit many useful customizations.[2] Foreign languages also omit customizations but may be preferred by users with poor English abilities.
  • Specify your preferred pronoun in order for the software to grammatically refer to you correctly. This is also visible to other users via certain tools, such as the they template and Navigation popups.
  • More language settings: allows you to set the language in which Wikipedia menus and fonts are displayed; additionally, an option to set the language you edit in (input tools must be enabled).

Signature

  • Displays the signature that will appear when you sign talk pages.
  • Allows you to edit the signature, either using wiki markup (the option must be checked), or just plain text.

Email options

Further information: Wikipedia:Emailing users
  • An option to provide an email address. Although this is optional, please read the warning about losing your password and not having an email address on file.
  • Options about use of your email address: enabling email from other users, sending copies of emails you send to other users, and receiving email when a page or file on your watchlist is changed.
  • Before using email you must confirm your email address. See Help:Email confirmation
  • "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed", see Help:Email notification

Newcomer homepage

See Wikipedia:Growth Team features § Newcomer homepage

Appearance

Preferences → Appearance → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Appearance

Change the web browser experience.

Skin

Skin Preferences

  • Choose the "skin", or "theme" of how Wikipedia is displayed.
  • Access your Custom CSS or Custom JavaScript for individual skins and for global settings that apply to all skins. If the links are blue, you have created these special pages and this is a quick way to access and edit them. If the links are red, clicking the link will create the special page. You can also access your cross-wiki CSS and JavaScript pages from this section, but the color of the links will always be that of external links.

Reading Preferences

Date format

Further information: meta:Help:Preferences § Date format/Time offset
  • Option to set your date and time preferences; this is how dates will appear in article History pages, logs, etc. If set to "No preference", the format is HH:MM, DD MMMM YYYY (UTC), for example: 09:40, 19 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (UTC).

Time offset

  • Shows the server time (UTC) and the local time based on the optional Time zone setting. You may opt to use the server time (UTC), have the offset calculated by the clock in your computer, or specify an offset from UTC in hours or by location.
  • This does not affect times saved in editable pages, such as timestamps in signatures. For that, see Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time.

Files

  • The images in an article are just a thumbnail (a preview). These will always be one of eight possible Thumbnail sizes. For the larger screen sizes choose the maximum, and for the smaller screen sizes choose the minimum thumbnail size. The default 220px is a midrange thumbnail-size. Have you changed your font size? Then you should match that font size to your chosen thumbnail size to increase caption readability.
  • While viewing an article, if you click a thumbnail you will activate Media Viewer. Media Viewer is JavaScript, and it uses processing resources. It loads all the images in the article at high resolution, and this uses networking resources. This is the default. You can turn off Media Viewer to save resources: 1) to control all image sizing, 2) to navigate directly to a file page (instead) when you click on a thumbnail.
  • You can target the Image size limit of the file page main image, (displayed in the front matter). On a faster network choose a larger size, and on a slower network choose a smaller Image size limit. The default 800×600px is a midrange Image size limit. File pages are on Commons wiki, and if logged in there, going there overrides your settings here.
  • Note that you can both turn off Media Viewer and set a small Image size limit, and yet you will not limit your ability to avail yourself of any high resolution images listed at the bottom of that file page, when wanted. Doing so you can get full manual control of any unwanted, automatic bogging-down of your surfing speed caused by automated choices concerning File namespace interactions initiated by clicking on an image.

Diffs

  • Option to not show page content below the diffs; checking this will suppress the page preview of the difference you're viewing.
  • Option to omit a diff after performing a rollback

Advanced options

  • Choose to display hyperlinks with underlines in your browser window always, never, or by browser or Wikipedia-skin default.
  • Format links as stub links when the article they link to is smaller than the threshold you set on file size. Stub link formatting changes the link color to the dark brown displayed in this option's text. This option can help you see links to small articles (more likely to be stubs) so that you might expand them. It is also useful for spotting links to disambiguation pages, which are also relatively small. They are usually linked to in error, but often contain on their list a link to the correct article, making this error easy to fix.
  • Show hidden categories.

Math

Languages

Editing

Preferences → Editing → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Editing

Concerning the edit page, its initiation, and look and feel, Wikipedia offers a high number of options. Some of them are:

  • "Teemi ma n yi ti bi sabi lahabali jia (bee din pun ku bɛni ka labisim lahabali ji' maa)" into the database. (Habit-forming.)
  • "Enable VisualEditor". Get a word processor interface. No markup language at all.
  • "Wuhimi johi lihi amaa ka di pa a lan yɛn labimi yooi". Get a dynamic web page. Browser reloading now gives a glimpse at the live original without having to leave the edit page. And there is no longer any need to create an entirely new page for each preview requested; live preview just reloads parts of its page, and so it offers no browser history backwards, but disturbs no history forward either. Saves some network bandwidth and lots of browser cache. Just save your edits before disabling JavaScript.[3] (First-time users should perform a simple compatibility test.[4])

The font size for the edit box can be set in Wikipedia editing preferences or in the browser. In Firefox, there are two font-size settings at Options → Content → "Default font" Advanced…, one for the edit box, and one for the rest of the page. If you just want uniformity, check to see if it allows Wikipedia to choose its own font; then you set Wikipedia's "Edit Area Font Style" to "Serif" or "Sans Serif", and the font size in the edit box will match the rest of the page.

The number of rows in the edit box is no longer set in preferences. For a temporary change, when the edit box is displayed, drag up or down the small square in the bottom right corner of the edit box. Alternatively, make the change stick by adding this line to your CSS file (in Preferences, Appearance), usually Special:MyPage/common.css:

#wpTextbox1 {height: 25em;}

where 25em is an example (and typical), height.

Two editing toolbars are offered that will span the top of the edit box. (Wikipedia:Reftoolbar shows versions.)

To use more of your favorite text editor instead of just the edit box and toolbars, see Wikipedia:Text editor support. Also see the Gadgets tab.

Recent changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Display options & Advanced options = meta:Help:Preferences#Recent changes

Recent changes refer to changes of pages in the database. Every time a wiki page is edited, and changes were actually made, a record is kept of the difference. For example, a page history shows the revisions for that particular page. But recent changes can report on more than just the revisions of a page, or an entire wiki, they can also report on the recent changes of an editor (their contributions). The user preferences for recent changes are the style in which these lists of revisions will appear:

  • Length of the list
  • Time window of the list
  • Grouping methods of the list

The watchlist has even more finely tuned preferences, because like the edit window, it is often a core tool for editors.

More information about these various histories can be found at the following places. For global changes to Wikipedia pages, see Help:Recent changes. For user contributions, see Help:User contributions. For page histories, see Help:Page history. For other types of logs see Help:Log.

Pending changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Pending changes = meta:Help:Preferences#Pending changes/Edit review
For an explanation of what pending changes are, see Wikipedia:Pending changes.

These settings are for advanced editors who have a detailed understanding of the five pillars and of the templates used to mark judgments on the page. Pending changes refers to the style of the presentation of

  • new page "curation" tools: curation toolbar and new pages feed, and
  • how recent changes appear on the page history of certain pages that have been configured for protection by reviewing any changes before they are applied to the public version of the page.

For an example of a page history showing the pending changes feature, click on the history of a page listed at Special:PendingChanges.

Watchlist

Preferences → Watchlist → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Watchlist

The watchlist options include which pages, and what "recent" means to you. If your Preferences has "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" set (at the bottom of the "User profile" tab), then only by visiting a page will you actually set its email notification flag. Once you miss the email for a particular page change or don't visit the page (or ignore the email), you will not receive any more emails for that page. You can still dutifully monitor that page by its watchlist edit-summaries, but its particular email notification flag will remain unset until you visit it. This facilitates monitoring a large watchlist while preventing potentially useless emails to you.

In case you want to set all email notifications anyway, you can at any time mark all pages "visited". If your Preferences → Gadgets has "Display pages on your watchlist that have changed since your last visit in bold", then your watchlist will have a button labeled "Mark all pages visited". That button will effectively set all of your email notification flags.

Notifications

Shortcut
Preferences → Notifications
Main pages: Wikipedia:Notifications and Wikipedia:Notifications/FAQ

These settings alter the Special:Notifications tool. The options for Notifications were first added in May 2013. See Wikipedia Signpost topic "English-language Wikipedia to be first to receive Echo deployment" for a brief overview.

For a full explanation of the specific preferences, see Wikipedia:Notifications § Preferences and settings.

Email options
  • Choose whether to opt-in or opt-out of email notifications (you must confirm your email address on your Preferences → User profile → Email options). You can also choose how often to receive email notifications, from single emails for each event to daily or weekly digests.
  • Choose whether to receive plain text or HTML email.
Notify me about these events

You can enable (or disable) individual types of notifications by checking (or unchecking) the boxes next to it. You can enable (or disable) notifications on the web or by email for most notification types (note that some notifications cannot be disabled, such as changes to your user rights or new talk page messages: these notifications are too important to be dismissed).

Wikipedia:Notifications § Types of notifications has a general list of the types of notifications. Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration lists all notification types available and how they are configured.

Muted users

You can mute on-site notifications from individual users by enter their username into the box. You will still receive notifications if a muted user writes on your user talk page or reviews a page you have created. The muted user will still receive a successful mention notification, if they've enabled that preference.

Muting pages

You can mute "page linked" notifications for specific pages by typing each page's name into the box.

Gadgets

Preferences → Gadgets → Details = Wikipedia:Gadget#Currently installed gadgets

Gadgets are the software contributed by users, not the software that runs Wikipedia, and so you'll see the group names Editing and Appearance are the same as the tab names on the preferences page. If you see tabs on the preferences page your web-browsers already has JavaScript enabled. The gadgets go through an authoritative process before they appear on the list. There are gadgets for, browsing, editing, appearance and for compatibility. A general overview of the select gadgetry available there is as follows.

Browsing
  • Language translating
  • Media files, search results, and diffs
  • Twinkle admin tools for the advancing editor
  • Teahouse for the new editor question
  • Mousing over or hovering over an inline citation to read it
Editing
  • Citation modifying/expediting/proving
  • Colorizing wikitext; Character toolsets
  • Categorizing; Reviewing new articles; Filing disputes
  • The Wiki Editor, WikEd, and WikEdDiff
Appearance
  • Editing the introductory section.
  • Admin tools; Changing and adding to page layouts and controls
  • Displaying diffs, or animations, or your very own local time on all timestamps
  • Enabling an external search engine for searching Wikipedia
  • Show the assessed class of an article, Featured, A, B, C, etc.
  • Justifying paragraphs
Compatibility
  • Font and JavaScript support
Advanced
  • Regular expression tools
  • Tracking software bugs
  • Patrolling recent changes

See much more customization available in the pages in the See also section, such as a search and replace dialog that understands JavaScript regular expressions.

Beta features

Preferences → Beta features → Details = mw:Beta Features

Beta Features is a way for users to test new features on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites before they are released for everyone.

Other tools

The MediaWiki preferences page offers a set of options for the generic user. If you discover a special role on Wikipedia, there is probably a powerful tool for it at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing.

Operating an account with a tool may carry side effects, such as popups, toolbars and frame objects on your browsing or editing page space that are sometimes burdensome, yet sometimes powerfully necessary. Rather than uninstalling, it is possible to just switch skins, because there are four skins, each with a pair of customizations. 1) Custom JavaScript has the tools. 2) Custom CSS can carry over your preferred fonts, colors, and frame borders to each skin, no matter what tools that skin may also be loaded with.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is true that each tab will create a URL in the browser history, but these URLs do not represent historical differences in the JavaScript instance that loaded with the Preferences page itself. The per-tab URLs only purpose is to serve the browser's back- and forward-navigation.
  2. ↑ Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 184#Discourage en-xx UI variants
  3. ↑ If you disable JavaScript for any page on MediaWiki.org or Wikipedia.org, you will lose all unsaved edits in all tabs; yet disabling JavaScript is a common troubleshooting technique when diagnosing some preference-related browser behaviors.
  4. ↑ The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change to the edit box, then reload the page.
  5. ↑ Compiled by the Mozilla Contributors.
Find this page confusing? Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!

! SFR Yugoslavia dissolved in 1992 into five independent countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia, Slovenia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. FR Yugoslavia was later renamed into Serbia and Montenegro in February 2003 and dissolved in June 2006 into two independent countries, Montenegro and Serbia. In 2019, Macedonia was officially renamed North Macedonia.

This page is a selective overview of user preferences. For full details see mw:Help:Preferences.

Preferences are the seventy or so user options for browsing, editing, searching, notifications, and more. A link to your Preferences page is available at the top of every Wikipedia page when you have an account, alongside links to your other account services such as your Contributions. Another way to get there is by navigating to the Special:Preferences page.

Once at your Preferences page, you can control much of the Wikipedia user interface through the many feature settings provided by MediaWiki (the software of Wikipedia): skins, plug-ins, date formats, a signature, and more. For example, you can select to be prompted to enter an edit summary if you forget to. The Preferences page also presents a link to customize your CSS to adjust your page style details.

Plus, there are hundreds of user tools to explore, many listed at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, that can override or tweak preferences provided by MediaWiki. Each account has its own Custom JavaScript page where the tools install themselves, and where you can help develop them.

At their site, MediaWiki maintains a browser compatibility matrix. The time you spend in getting an account, setting your preferences, finding tools and testing your browser (before you ever lose an edit) will pay off.

Feature requests can be made, and bugs reported, as described at Wikipedia:Phabricator. The current set of preferences are largely the result of issues raised by newcomers at places such as the Village pump, and driven by regulars who hold long discussions and collectively drive issues.

Preferences page

The Preferences page is accessible when you are logged-in, but you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser, since the page and all its tabs are an extensive JavaScript application.

You do not need to click Save on every tab on the Preferences page, as the Save button affects all changes on all Preferences tabs.[1] You can go from tab to tab setting all your preferences before saving, because Save remembers your changes on the other tabs. To forget unsaved changes, simply leave the page without saving. If you wish to undo your saved changes, you will need to reset them manually.

Clicking Restore all default settings will harmlessly load another page, which will then offer the button to reset all preferences in every tab to their default values. This includes a few items that are stored as a preference, but that aren't directly editable in Special:Preferences. If you do reset your preferences, you can restore your custom signature from the wikitext of a history page, update your custom CSS or JavaScript from Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, and then re-select and save your preferences.

The default settings are aimed at newcomers editing articles. Intermediate editors tend to activate more features, such as "warn me if I forgot an edit summary", and advanced editors and administrators use the special settings, gadgets, and editors for their tasks.

You have the same username and password on sister projects such as Wiktionary, at MediaWiki.org itself, and on the Wikipedia of other languages. Each of your account's preferences are independent because each wiki is a website, with their own administration (namespaces, settings, accounts, etc.). Even the word "Preferences" on the top may be set differently! On the Simple English Wikipedia, it says "My settings".

User profile

Preferences → User profile → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#User profile

Basic information

  • Lists your account details and the number of edits you have made.
  • Allows you to view/manage your global account info.
  • Provides a link to change your password.

Internationalisation

  • Change the language of user-interface messages. It does not affect articles and other pages made by editors. Note that many interface messages have been customized at the English Wikipedia but usually only for the default "en - English" which may for example add links to relevant help pages, processes and policies. Editors are discouraged from selecting "en-GB - British English" or "en-CA - Canadian English", which make a few spelling changes but omit many useful customizations.[2] Foreign languages also omit customizations but may be preferred by users with poor English abilities.
  • Specify your preferred pronoun in order for the software to grammatically refer to you correctly. This is also visible to other users via certain tools, such as the they template and Navigation popups.
  • More language settings: allows you to set the language in which Wikipedia menus and fonts are displayed; additionally, an option to set the language you edit in (input tools must be enabled).

Signature

  • Displays the signature that will appear when you sign talk pages.
  • Allows you to edit the signature, either using wiki markup (the option must be checked), or just plain text.

Email options

Further information: Wikipedia:Emailing users
  • An option to provide an email address. Although this is optional, please read the warning about losing your password and not having an email address on file.
  • Options about use of your email address: enabling email from other users, sending copies of emails you send to other users, and receiving email when a page or file on your watchlist is changed.
  • Before using email you must confirm your email address. See Help:Email confirmation
  • "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed", see Help:Email notification

Newcomer homepage

See Wikipedia:Growth Team features § Newcomer homepage

Appearance

Preferences → Appearance → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Appearance

Change the web browser experience.

Skin

Skin Preferences

  • Choose the "skin", or "theme" of how Wikipedia is displayed.
  • Access your Custom CSS or Custom JavaScript for individual skins and for global settings that apply to all skins. If the links are blue, you have created these special pages and this is a quick way to access and edit them. If the links are red, clicking the link will create the special page. You can also access your cross-wiki CSS and JavaScript pages from this section, but the color of the links will always be that of external links.

Reading Preferences

Date format

Further information: meta:Help:Preferences § Date format/Time offset
  • Option to set your date and time preferences; this is how dates will appear in article History pages, logs, etc. If set to "No preference", the format is HH:MM, DD MMMM YYYY (UTC), for example: 09:40, 19 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (UTC).

Time offset

  • Shows the server time (UTC) and the local time based on the optional Time zone setting. You may opt to use the server time (UTC), have the offset calculated by the clock in your computer, or specify an offset from UTC in hours or by location.
  • This does not affect times saved in editable pages, such as timestamps in signatures. For that, see Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time.

Files

  • The images in an article are just a thumbnail (a preview). These will always be one of eight possible Thumbnail sizes. For the larger screen sizes choose the maximum, and for the smaller screen sizes choose the minimum thumbnail size. The default 220px is a midrange thumbnail-size. Have you changed your font size? Then you should match that font size to your chosen thumbnail size to increase caption readability.
  • While viewing an article, if you click a thumbnail you will activate Media Viewer. Media Viewer is JavaScript, and it uses processing resources. It loads all the images in the article at high resolution, and this uses networking resources. This is the default. You can turn off Media Viewer to save resources: 1) to control all image sizing, 2) to navigate directly to a file page (instead) when you click on a thumbnail.
  • You can target the Image size limit of the file page main image, (displayed in the front matter). On a faster network choose a larger size, and on a slower network choose a smaller Image size limit. The default 800×600px is a midrange Image size limit. File pages are on Commons wiki, and if logged in there, going there overrides your settings here.
  • Note that you can both turn off Media Viewer and set a small Image size limit, and yet you will not limit your ability to avail yourself of any high resolution images listed at the bottom of that file page, when wanted. Doing so you can get full manual control of any unwanted, automatic bogging-down of your surfing speed caused by automated choices concerning File namespace interactions initiated by clicking on an image.

Diffs

  • Option to not show page content below the diffs; checking this will suppress the page preview of the difference you're viewing.
  • Option to omit a diff after performing a rollback

Advanced options

  • Choose to display hyperlinks with underlines in your browser window always, never, or by browser or Wikipedia-skin default.
  • Format links as stub links when the article they link to is smaller than the threshold you set on file size. Stub link formatting changes the link color to the dark brown displayed in this option's text. This option can help you see links to small articles (more likely to be stubs) so that you might expand them. It is also useful for spotting links to disambiguation pages, which are also relatively small. They are usually linked to in error, but often contain on their list a link to the correct article, making this error easy to fix.
  • Show hidden categories.

Math

Languages

Editing

Preferences → Editing → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Editing

Concerning the edit page, its initiation, and look and feel, Wikipedia offers a high number of options. Some of them are:

  • "Teemi ma n yi ti bi sabi lahabali jia (bee din pun ku bɛni ka labisim lahabali ji' maa)" into the database. (Habit-forming.)
  • "Enable VisualEditor". Get a word processor interface. No markup language at all.
  • "Wuhimi johi lihi amaa ka di pa a lan yɛn labimi yooi". Get a dynamic web page. Browser reloading now gives a glimpse at the live original without having to leave the edit page. And there is no longer any need to create an entirely new page for each preview requested; live preview just reloads parts of its page, and so it offers no browser history backwards, but disturbs no history forward either. Saves some network bandwidth and lots of browser cache. Just save your edits before disabling JavaScript.[3] (First-time users should perform a simple compatibility test.[4])

The font size for the edit box can be set in Wikipedia editing preferences or in the browser. In Firefox, there are two font-size settings at Options → Content → "Default font" Advanced…, one for the edit box, and one for the rest of the page. If you just want uniformity, check to see if it allows Wikipedia to choose its own font; then you set Wikipedia's "Edit Area Font Style" to "Serif" or "Sans Serif", and the font size in the edit box will match the rest of the page.

The number of rows in the edit box is no longer set in preferences. For a temporary change, when the edit box is displayed, drag up or down the small square in the bottom right corner of the edit box. Alternatively, make the change stick by adding this line to your CSS file (in Preferences, Appearance), usually Special:MyPage/common.css:

#wpTextbox1 {height: 25em;}

where 25em is an example (and typical), height.

Two editing toolbars are offered that will span the top of the edit box. (Wikipedia:Reftoolbar shows versions.)

To use more of your favorite text editor instead of just the edit box and toolbars, see Wikipedia:Text editor support. Also see the Gadgets tab.

Recent changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Display options & Advanced options = meta:Help:Preferences#Recent changes

Recent changes refer to changes of pages in the database. Every time a wiki page is edited, and changes were actually made, a record is kept of the difference. For example, a page history shows the revisions for that particular page. But recent changes can report on more than just the revisions of a page, or an entire wiki, they can also report on the recent changes of an editor (their contributions). The user preferences for recent changes are the style in which these lists of revisions will appear:

  • Length of the list
  • Time window of the list
  • Grouping methods of the list

The watchlist has even more finely tuned preferences, because like the edit window, it is often a core tool for editors.

More information about these various histories can be found at the following places. For global changes to Wikipedia pages, see Help:Recent changes. For user contributions, see Help:User contributions. For page histories, see Help:Page history. For other types of logs see Help:Log.

Pending changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Pending changes = meta:Help:Preferences#Pending changes/Edit review
For an explanation of what pending changes are, see Wikipedia:Pending changes.

These settings are for advanced editors who have a detailed understanding of the five pillars and of the templates used to mark judgments on the page. Pending changes refers to the style of the presentation of

  • new page "curation" tools: curation toolbar and new pages feed, and
  • how recent changes appear on the page history of certain pages that have been configured for protection by reviewing any changes before they are applied to the public version of the page.

For an example of a page history showing the pending changes feature, click on the history of a page listed at Special:PendingChanges.

Watchlist

Preferences → Watchlist → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Watchlist

The watchlist options include which pages, and what "recent" means to you. If your Preferences has "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" set (at the bottom of the "User profile" tab), then only by visiting a page will you actually set its email notification flag. Once you miss the email for a particular page change or don't visit the page (or ignore the email), you will not receive any more emails for that page. You can still dutifully monitor that page by its watchlist edit-summaries, but its particular email notification flag will remain unset until you visit it. This facilitates monitoring a large watchlist while preventing potentially useless emails to you.

In case you want to set all email notifications anyway, you can at any time mark all pages "visited". If your Preferences → Gadgets has "Display pages on your watchlist that have changed since your last visit in bold", then your watchlist will have a button labeled "Mark all pages visited". That button will effectively set all of your email notification flags.

Notifications

Shortcut
Preferences → Notifications
Main pages: Wikipedia:Notifications and Wikipedia:Notifications/FAQ

These settings alter the Special:Notifications tool. The options for Notifications were first added in May 2013. See Wikipedia Signpost topic "English-language Wikipedia to be first to receive Echo deployment" for a brief overview.

For a full explanation of the specific preferences, see Wikipedia:Notifications § Preferences and settings.

Email options
  • Choose whether to opt-in or opt-out of email notifications (you must confirm your email address on your Preferences → User profile → Email options). You can also choose how often to receive email notifications, from single emails for each event to daily or weekly digests.
  • Choose whether to receive plain text or HTML email.
Notify me about these events

You can enable (or disable) individual types of notifications by checking (or unchecking) the boxes next to it. You can enable (or disable) notifications on the web or by email for most notification types (note that some notifications cannot be disabled, such as changes to your user rights or new talk page messages: these notifications are too important to be dismissed).

Wikipedia:Notifications § Types of notifications has a general list of the types of notifications. Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration lists all notification types available and how they are configured.

Muted users

You can mute on-site notifications from individual users by enter their username into the box. You will still receive notifications if a muted user writes on your user talk page or reviews a page you have created. The muted user will still receive a successful mention notification, if they've enabled that preference.

Muting pages

You can mute "page linked" notifications for specific pages by typing each page's name into the box.

Gadgets

Preferences → Gadgets → Details = Wikipedia:Gadget#Currently installed gadgets

Gadgets are the software contributed by users, not the software that runs Wikipedia, and so you'll see the group names Editing and Appearance are the same as the tab names on the preferences page. If you see tabs on the preferences page your web-browsers already has JavaScript enabled. The gadgets go through an authoritative process before they appear on the list. There are gadgets for, browsing, editing, appearance and for compatibility. A general overview of the select gadgetry available there is as follows.

Browsing
  • Language translating
  • Media files, search results, and diffs
  • Twinkle admin tools for the advancing editor
  • Teahouse for the new editor question
  • Mousing over or hovering over an inline citation to read it
Editing
  • Citation modifying/expediting/proving
  • Colorizing wikitext; Character toolsets
  • Categorizing; Reviewing new articles; Filing disputes
  • The Wiki Editor, WikEd, and WikEdDiff
Appearance
  • Editing the introductory section.
  • Admin tools; Changing and adding to page layouts and controls
  • Displaying diffs, or animations, or your very own local time on all timestamps
  • Enabling an external search engine for searching Wikipedia
  • Show the assessed class of an article, Featured, A, B, C, etc.
  • Justifying paragraphs
Compatibility
  • Font and JavaScript support
Advanced
  • Regular expression tools
  • Tracking software bugs
  • Patrolling recent changes

See much more customization available in the pages in the See also section, such as a search and replace dialog that understands JavaScript regular expressions.

Beta features

Preferences → Beta features → Details = mw:Beta Features

Beta Features is a way for users to test new features on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites before they are released for everyone.

Other tools

The MediaWiki preferences page offers a set of options for the generic user. If you discover a special role on Wikipedia, there is probably a powerful tool for it at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing.

Operating an account with a tool may carry side effects, such as popups, toolbars and frame objects on your browsing or editing page space that are sometimes burdensome, yet sometimes powerfully necessary. Rather than uninstalling, it is possible to just switch skins, because there are four skins, each with a pair of customizations. 1) Custom JavaScript has the tools. 2) Custom CSS can carry over your preferred fonts, colors, and frame borders to each skin, no matter what tools that skin may also be loaded with.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is true that each tab will create a URL in the browser history, but these URLs do not represent historical differences in the JavaScript instance that loaded with the Preferences page itself. The per-tab URLs only purpose is to serve the browser's back- and forward-navigation.
  2. ↑ Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 184#Discourage en-xx UI variants
  3. ↑ If you disable JavaScript for any page on MediaWiki.org or Wikipedia.org, you will lose all unsaved edits in all tabs; yet disabling JavaScript is a common troubleshooting technique when diagnosing some preference-related browser behaviors.
  4. ↑ The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change to the edit box, then reload the page.
  5. ↑ Compiled by the Mozilla Contributors.
Find this page confusing? Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!

! Czechoslovakia dissolved on January 1, 1993 into two independent countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.In 2016, the Czech Republic officially began to use its geographical name Czechia.

This page is a selective overview of user preferences. For full details see mw:Help:Preferences.

Preferences are the seventy or so user options for browsing, editing, searching, notifications, and more. A link to your Preferences page is available at the top of every Wikipedia page when you have an account, alongside links to your other account services such as your Contributions. Another way to get there is by navigating to the Special:Preferences page.

Once at your Preferences page, you can control much of the Wikipedia user interface through the many feature settings provided by MediaWiki (the software of Wikipedia): skins, plug-ins, date formats, a signature, and more. For example, you can select to be prompted to enter an edit summary if you forget to. The Preferences page also presents a link to customize your CSS to adjust your page style details.

Plus, there are hundreds of user tools to explore, many listed at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, that can override or tweak preferences provided by MediaWiki. Each account has its own Custom JavaScript page where the tools install themselves, and where you can help develop them.

At their site, MediaWiki maintains a browser compatibility matrix. The time you spend in getting an account, setting your preferences, finding tools and testing your browser (before you ever lose an edit) will pay off.

Feature requests can be made, and bugs reported, as described at Wikipedia:Phabricator. The current set of preferences are largely the result of issues raised by newcomers at places such as the Village pump, and driven by regulars who hold long discussions and collectively drive issues.

Preferences page

The Preferences page is accessible when you are logged-in, but you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser, since the page and all its tabs are an extensive JavaScript application.

You do not need to click Save on every tab on the Preferences page, as the Save button affects all changes on all Preferences tabs.[1] You can go from tab to tab setting all your preferences before saving, because Save remembers your changes on the other tabs. To forget unsaved changes, simply leave the page without saving. If you wish to undo your saved changes, you will need to reset them manually.

Clicking Restore all default settings will harmlessly load another page, which will then offer the button to reset all preferences in every tab to their default values. This includes a few items that are stored as a preference, but that aren't directly editable in Special:Preferences. If you do reset your preferences, you can restore your custom signature from the wikitext of a history page, update your custom CSS or JavaScript from Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, and then re-select and save your preferences.

The default settings are aimed at newcomers editing articles. Intermediate editors tend to activate more features, such as "warn me if I forgot an edit summary", and advanced editors and administrators use the special settings, gadgets, and editors for their tasks.

You have the same username and password on sister projects such as Wiktionary, at MediaWiki.org itself, and on the Wikipedia of other languages. Each of your account's preferences are independent because each wiki is a website, with their own administration (namespaces, settings, accounts, etc.). Even the word "Preferences" on the top may be set differently! On the Simple English Wikipedia, it says "My settings".

User profile

Preferences → User profile → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#User profile

Basic information

  • Lists your account details and the number of edits you have made.
  • Allows you to view/manage your global account info.
  • Provides a link to change your password.

Internationalisation

  • Change the language of user-interface messages. It does not affect articles and other pages made by editors. Note that many interface messages have been customized at the English Wikipedia but usually only for the default "en - English" which may for example add links to relevant help pages, processes and policies. Editors are discouraged from selecting "en-GB - British English" or "en-CA - Canadian English", which make a few spelling changes but omit many useful customizations.[2] Foreign languages also omit customizations but may be preferred by users with poor English abilities.
  • Specify your preferred pronoun in order for the software to grammatically refer to you correctly. This is also visible to other users via certain tools, such as the they template and Navigation popups.
  • More language settings: allows you to set the language in which Wikipedia menus and fonts are displayed; additionally, an option to set the language you edit in (input tools must be enabled).

Signature

  • Displays the signature that will appear when you sign talk pages.
  • Allows you to edit the signature, either using wiki markup (the option must be checked), or just plain text.

Email options

Further information: Wikipedia:Emailing users
  • An option to provide an email address. Although this is optional, please read the warning about losing your password and not having an email address on file.
  • Options about use of your email address: enabling email from other users, sending copies of emails you send to other users, and receiving email when a page or file on your watchlist is changed.
  • Before using email you must confirm your email address. See Help:Email confirmation
  • "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed", see Help:Email notification

Newcomer homepage

See Wikipedia:Growth Team features § Newcomer homepage

Appearance

Preferences → Appearance → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Appearance

Change the web browser experience.

Skin

Skin Preferences

  • Choose the "skin", or "theme" of how Wikipedia is displayed.
  • Access your Custom CSS or Custom JavaScript for individual skins and for global settings that apply to all skins. If the links are blue, you have created these special pages and this is a quick way to access and edit them. If the links are red, clicking the link will create the special page. You can also access your cross-wiki CSS and JavaScript pages from this section, but the color of the links will always be that of external links.

Reading Preferences

Date format

Further information: meta:Help:Preferences § Date format/Time offset
  • Option to set your date and time preferences; this is how dates will appear in article History pages, logs, etc. If set to "No preference", the format is HH:MM, DD MMMM YYYY (UTC), for example: 09:40, 19 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (UTC).

Time offset

  • Shows the server time (UTC) and the local time based on the optional Time zone setting. You may opt to use the server time (UTC), have the offset calculated by the clock in your computer, or specify an offset from UTC in hours or by location.
  • This does not affect times saved in editable pages, such as timestamps in signatures. For that, see Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time.

Files

  • The images in an article are just a thumbnail (a preview). These will always be one of eight possible Thumbnail sizes. For the larger screen sizes choose the maximum, and for the smaller screen sizes choose the minimum thumbnail size. The default 220px is a midrange thumbnail-size. Have you changed your font size? Then you should match that font size to your chosen thumbnail size to increase caption readability.
  • While viewing an article, if you click a thumbnail you will activate Media Viewer. Media Viewer is JavaScript, and it uses processing resources. It loads all the images in the article at high resolution, and this uses networking resources. This is the default. You can turn off Media Viewer to save resources: 1) to control all image sizing, 2) to navigate directly to a file page (instead) when you click on a thumbnail.
  • You can target the Image size limit of the file page main image, (displayed in the front matter). On a faster network choose a larger size, and on a slower network choose a smaller Image size limit. The default 800×600px is a midrange Image size limit. File pages are on Commons wiki, and if logged in there, going there overrides your settings here.
  • Note that you can both turn off Media Viewer and set a small Image size limit, and yet you will not limit your ability to avail yourself of any high resolution images listed at the bottom of that file page, when wanted. Doing so you can get full manual control of any unwanted, automatic bogging-down of your surfing speed caused by automated choices concerning File namespace interactions initiated by clicking on an image.

Diffs

  • Option to not show page content below the diffs; checking this will suppress the page preview of the difference you're viewing.
  • Option to omit a diff after performing a rollback

Advanced options

  • Choose to display hyperlinks with underlines in your browser window always, never, or by browser or Wikipedia-skin default.
  • Format links as stub links when the article they link to is smaller than the threshold you set on file size. Stub link formatting changes the link color to the dark brown displayed in this option's text. This option can help you see links to small articles (more likely to be stubs) so that you might expand them. It is also useful for spotting links to disambiguation pages, which are also relatively small. They are usually linked to in error, but often contain on their list a link to the correct article, making this error easy to fix.
  • Show hidden categories.

Math

Languages

Editing

Preferences → Editing → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Editing

Concerning the edit page, its initiation, and look and feel, Wikipedia offers a high number of options. Some of them are:

  • "Teemi ma n yi ti bi sabi lahabali jia (bee din pun ku bɛni ka labisim lahabali ji' maa)" into the database. (Habit-forming.)
  • "Enable VisualEditor". Get a word processor interface. No markup language at all.
  • "Wuhimi johi lihi amaa ka di pa a lan yɛn labimi yooi". Get a dynamic web page. Browser reloading now gives a glimpse at the live original without having to leave the edit page. And there is no longer any need to create an entirely new page for each preview requested; live preview just reloads parts of its page, and so it offers no browser history backwards, but disturbs no history forward either. Saves some network bandwidth and lots of browser cache. Just save your edits before disabling JavaScript.[3] (First-time users should perform a simple compatibility test.[4])

The font size for the edit box can be set in Wikipedia editing preferences or in the browser. In Firefox, there are two font-size settings at Options → Content → "Default font" Advanced…, one for the edit box, and one for the rest of the page. If you just want uniformity, check to see if it allows Wikipedia to choose its own font; then you set Wikipedia's "Edit Area Font Style" to "Serif" or "Sans Serif", and the font size in the edit box will match the rest of the page.

The number of rows in the edit box is no longer set in preferences. For a temporary change, when the edit box is displayed, drag up or down the small square in the bottom right corner of the edit box. Alternatively, make the change stick by adding this line to your CSS file (in Preferences, Appearance), usually Special:MyPage/common.css:

#wpTextbox1 {height: 25em;}

where 25em is an example (and typical), height.

Two editing toolbars are offered that will span the top of the edit box. (Wikipedia:Reftoolbar shows versions.)

To use more of your favorite text editor instead of just the edit box and toolbars, see Wikipedia:Text editor support. Also see the Gadgets tab.

Recent changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Display options & Advanced options = meta:Help:Preferences#Recent changes

Recent changes refer to changes of pages in the database. Every time a wiki page is edited, and changes were actually made, a record is kept of the difference. For example, a page history shows the revisions for that particular page. But recent changes can report on more than just the revisions of a page, or an entire wiki, they can also report on the recent changes of an editor (their contributions). The user preferences for recent changes are the style in which these lists of revisions will appear:

  • Length of the list
  • Time window of the list
  • Grouping methods of the list

The watchlist has even more finely tuned preferences, because like the edit window, it is often a core tool for editors.

More information about these various histories can be found at the following places. For global changes to Wikipedia pages, see Help:Recent changes. For user contributions, see Help:User contributions. For page histories, see Help:Page history. For other types of logs see Help:Log.

Pending changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Pending changes = meta:Help:Preferences#Pending changes/Edit review
For an explanation of what pending changes are, see Wikipedia:Pending changes.

These settings are for advanced editors who have a detailed understanding of the five pillars and of the templates used to mark judgments on the page. Pending changes refers to the style of the presentation of

  • new page "curation" tools: curation toolbar and new pages feed, and
  • how recent changes appear on the page history of certain pages that have been configured for protection by reviewing any changes before they are applied to the public version of the page.

For an example of a page history showing the pending changes feature, click on the history of a page listed at Special:PendingChanges.

Watchlist

Preferences → Watchlist → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Watchlist

The watchlist options include which pages, and what "recent" means to you. If your Preferences has "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" set (at the bottom of the "User profile" tab), then only by visiting a page will you actually set its email notification flag. Once you miss the email for a particular page change or don't visit the page (or ignore the email), you will not receive any more emails for that page. You can still dutifully monitor that page by its watchlist edit-summaries, but its particular email notification flag will remain unset until you visit it. This facilitates monitoring a large watchlist while preventing potentially useless emails to you.

In case you want to set all email notifications anyway, you can at any time mark all pages "visited". If your Preferences → Gadgets has "Display pages on your watchlist that have changed since your last visit in bold", then your watchlist will have a button labeled "Mark all pages visited". That button will effectively set all of your email notification flags.

Notifications

Shortcut
Preferences → Notifications
Main pages: Wikipedia:Notifications and Wikipedia:Notifications/FAQ

These settings alter the Special:Notifications tool. The options for Notifications were first added in May 2013. See Wikipedia Signpost topic "English-language Wikipedia to be first to receive Echo deployment" for a brief overview.

For a full explanation of the specific preferences, see Wikipedia:Notifications § Preferences and settings.

Email options
  • Choose whether to opt-in or opt-out of email notifications (you must confirm your email address on your Preferences → User profile → Email options). You can also choose how often to receive email notifications, from single emails for each event to daily or weekly digests.
  • Choose whether to receive plain text or HTML email.
Notify me about these events

You can enable (or disable) individual types of notifications by checking (or unchecking) the boxes next to it. You can enable (or disable) notifications on the web or by email for most notification types (note that some notifications cannot be disabled, such as changes to your user rights or new talk page messages: these notifications are too important to be dismissed).

Wikipedia:Notifications § Types of notifications has a general list of the types of notifications. Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration lists all notification types available and how they are configured.

Muted users

You can mute on-site notifications from individual users by enter their username into the box. You will still receive notifications if a muted user writes on your user talk page or reviews a page you have created. The muted user will still receive a successful mention notification, if they've enabled that preference.

Muting pages

You can mute "page linked" notifications for specific pages by typing each page's name into the box.

Gadgets

Preferences → Gadgets → Details = Wikipedia:Gadget#Currently installed gadgets

Gadgets are the software contributed by users, not the software that runs Wikipedia, and so you'll see the group names Editing and Appearance are the same as the tab names on the preferences page. If you see tabs on the preferences page your web-browsers already has JavaScript enabled. The gadgets go through an authoritative process before they appear on the list. There are gadgets for, browsing, editing, appearance and for compatibility. A general overview of the select gadgetry available there is as follows.

Browsing
  • Language translating
  • Media files, search results, and diffs
  • Twinkle admin tools for the advancing editor
  • Teahouse for the new editor question
  • Mousing over or hovering over an inline citation to read it
Editing
  • Citation modifying/expediting/proving
  • Colorizing wikitext; Character toolsets
  • Categorizing; Reviewing new articles; Filing disputes
  • The Wiki Editor, WikEd, and WikEdDiff
Appearance
  • Editing the introductory section.
  • Admin tools; Changing and adding to page layouts and controls
  • Displaying diffs, or animations, or your very own local time on all timestamps
  • Enabling an external search engine for searching Wikipedia
  • Show the assessed class of an article, Featured, A, B, C, etc.
  • Justifying paragraphs
Compatibility
  • Font and JavaScript support
Advanced
  • Regular expression tools
  • Tracking software bugs
  • Patrolling recent changes

See much more customization available in the pages in the See also section, such as a search and replace dialog that understands JavaScript regular expressions.

Beta features

Preferences → Beta features → Details = mw:Beta Features

Beta Features is a way for users to test new features on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites before they are released for everyone.

Other tools

The MediaWiki preferences page offers a set of options for the generic user. If you discover a special role on Wikipedia, there is probably a powerful tool for it at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing.

Operating an account with a tool may carry side effects, such as popups, toolbars and frame objects on your browsing or editing page space that are sometimes burdensome, yet sometimes powerfully necessary. Rather than uninstalling, it is possible to just switch skins, because there are four skins, each with a pair of customizations. 1) Custom JavaScript has the tools. 2) Custom CSS can carry over your preferred fonts, colors, and frame borders to each skin, no matter what tools that skin may also be loaded with.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is true that each tab will create a URL in the browser history, but these URLs do not represent historical differences in the JavaScript instance that loaded with the Preferences page itself. The per-tab URLs only purpose is to serve the browser's back- and forward-navigation.
  2. ↑ Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 184#Discourage en-xx UI variants
  3. ↑ If you disable JavaScript for any page on MediaWiki.org or Wikipedia.org, you will lose all unsaved edits in all tabs; yet disabling JavaScript is a common troubleshooting technique when diagnosing some preference-related browser behaviors.
  4. ↑ The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change to the edit box, then reload the page.
  5. ↑ Compiled by the Mozilla Contributors.
Find this page confusing? Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!

! Soviet Union dissolved in December 1991.

This page is a selective overview of user preferences. For full details see mw:Help:Preferences.

Preferences are the seventy or so user options for browsing, editing, searching, notifications, and more. A link to your Preferences page is available at the top of every Wikipedia page when you have an account, alongside links to your other account services such as your Contributions. Another way to get there is by navigating to the Special:Preferences page.

Once at your Preferences page, you can control much of the Wikipedia user interface through the many feature settings provided by MediaWiki (the software of Wikipedia): skins, plug-ins, date formats, a signature, and more. For example, you can select to be prompted to enter an edit summary if you forget to. The Preferences page also presents a link to customize your CSS to adjust your page style details.

Plus, there are hundreds of user tools to explore, many listed at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, that can override or tweak preferences provided by MediaWiki. Each account has its own Custom JavaScript page where the tools install themselves, and where you can help develop them.

At their site, MediaWiki maintains a browser compatibility matrix. The time you spend in getting an account, setting your preferences, finding tools and testing your browser (before you ever lose an edit) will pay off.

Feature requests can be made, and bugs reported, as described at Wikipedia:Phabricator. The current set of preferences are largely the result of issues raised by newcomers at places such as the Village pump, and driven by regulars who hold long discussions and collectively drive issues.

Preferences page

The Preferences page is accessible when you are logged-in, but you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser, since the page and all its tabs are an extensive JavaScript application.

You do not need to click Save on every tab on the Preferences page, as the Save button affects all changes on all Preferences tabs.[1] You can go from tab to tab setting all your preferences before saving, because Save remembers your changes on the other tabs. To forget unsaved changes, simply leave the page without saving. If you wish to undo your saved changes, you will need to reset them manually.

Clicking Restore all default settings will harmlessly load another page, which will then offer the button to reset all preferences in every tab to their default values. This includes a few items that are stored as a preference, but that aren't directly editable in Special:Preferences. If you do reset your preferences, you can restore your custom signature from the wikitext of a history page, update your custom CSS or JavaScript from Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, and then re-select and save your preferences.

The default settings are aimed at newcomers editing articles. Intermediate editors tend to activate more features, such as "warn me if I forgot an edit summary", and advanced editors and administrators use the special settings, gadgets, and editors for their tasks.

You have the same username and password on sister projects such as Wiktionary, at MediaWiki.org itself, and on the Wikipedia of other languages. Each of your account's preferences are independent because each wiki is a website, with their own administration (namespaces, settings, accounts, etc.). Even the word "Preferences" on the top may be set differently! On the Simple English Wikipedia, it says "My settings".

User profile

Preferences → User profile → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#User profile

Basic information

  • Lists your account details and the number of edits you have made.
  • Allows you to view/manage your global account info.
  • Provides a link to change your password.

Internationalisation

  • Change the language of user-interface messages. It does not affect articles and other pages made by editors. Note that many interface messages have been customized at the English Wikipedia but usually only for the default "en - English" which may for example add links to relevant help pages, processes and policies. Editors are discouraged from selecting "en-GB - British English" or "en-CA - Canadian English", which make a few spelling changes but omit many useful customizations.[2] Foreign languages also omit customizations but may be preferred by users with poor English abilities.
  • Specify your preferred pronoun in order for the software to grammatically refer to you correctly. This is also visible to other users via certain tools, such as the they template and Navigation popups.
  • More language settings: allows you to set the language in which Wikipedia menus and fonts are displayed; additionally, an option to set the language you edit in (input tools must be enabled).

Signature

  • Displays the signature that will appear when you sign talk pages.
  • Allows you to edit the signature, either using wiki markup (the option must be checked), or just plain text.

Email options

Further information: Wikipedia:Emailing users
  • An option to provide an email address. Although this is optional, please read the warning about losing your password and not having an email address on file.
  • Options about use of your email address: enabling email from other users, sending copies of emails you send to other users, and receiving email when a page or file on your watchlist is changed.
  • Before using email you must confirm your email address. See Help:Email confirmation
  • "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed", see Help:Email notification

Newcomer homepage

See Wikipedia:Growth Team features § Newcomer homepage

Appearance

Preferences → Appearance → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Appearance

Change the web browser experience.

Skin

Skin Preferences

  • Choose the "skin", or "theme" of how Wikipedia is displayed.
  • Access your Custom CSS or Custom JavaScript for individual skins and for global settings that apply to all skins. If the links are blue, you have created these special pages and this is a quick way to access and edit them. If the links are red, clicking the link will create the special page. You can also access your cross-wiki CSS and JavaScript pages from this section, but the color of the links will always be that of external links.

Reading Preferences

Date format

Further information: meta:Help:Preferences § Date format/Time offset
  • Option to set your date and time preferences; this is how dates will appear in article History pages, logs, etc. If set to "No preference", the format is HH:MM, DD MMMM YYYY (UTC), for example: 09:40, 19 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (UTC).

Time offset

  • Shows the server time (UTC) and the local time based on the optional Time zone setting. You may opt to use the server time (UTC), have the offset calculated by the clock in your computer, or specify an offset from UTC in hours or by location.
  • This does not affect times saved in editable pages, such as timestamps in signatures. For that, see Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time.

Files

  • The images in an article are just a thumbnail (a preview). These will always be one of eight possible Thumbnail sizes. For the larger screen sizes choose the maximum, and for the smaller screen sizes choose the minimum thumbnail size. The default 220px is a midrange thumbnail-size. Have you changed your font size? Then you should match that font size to your chosen thumbnail size to increase caption readability.
  • While viewing an article, if you click a thumbnail you will activate Media Viewer. Media Viewer is JavaScript, and it uses processing resources. It loads all the images in the article at high resolution, and this uses networking resources. This is the default. You can turn off Media Viewer to save resources: 1) to control all image sizing, 2) to navigate directly to a file page (instead) when you click on a thumbnail.
  • You can target the Image size limit of the file page main image, (displayed in the front matter). On a faster network choose a larger size, and on a slower network choose a smaller Image size limit. The default 800×600px is a midrange Image size limit. File pages are on Commons wiki, and if logged in there, going there overrides your settings here.
  • Note that you can both turn off Media Viewer and set a small Image size limit, and yet you will not limit your ability to avail yourself of any high resolution images listed at the bottom of that file page, when wanted. Doing so you can get full manual control of any unwanted, automatic bogging-down of your surfing speed caused by automated choices concerning File namespace interactions initiated by clicking on an image.

Diffs

  • Option to not show page content below the diffs; checking this will suppress the page preview of the difference you're viewing.
  • Option to omit a diff after performing a rollback

Advanced options

  • Choose to display hyperlinks with underlines in your browser window always, never, or by browser or Wikipedia-skin default.
  • Format links as stub links when the article they link to is smaller than the threshold you set on file size. Stub link formatting changes the link color to the dark brown displayed in this option's text. This option can help you see links to small articles (more likely to be stubs) so that you might expand them. It is also useful for spotting links to disambiguation pages, which are also relatively small. They are usually linked to in error, but often contain on their list a link to the correct article, making this error easy to fix.
  • Show hidden categories.

Math

Languages

Editing

Preferences → Editing → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Editing

Concerning the edit page, its initiation, and look and feel, Wikipedia offers a high number of options. Some of them are:

  • "Teemi ma n yi ti bi sabi lahabali jia (bee din pun ku bɛni ka labisim lahabali ji' maa)" into the database. (Habit-forming.)
  • "Enable VisualEditor". Get a word processor interface. No markup language at all.
  • "Wuhimi johi lihi amaa ka di pa a lan yɛn labimi yooi". Get a dynamic web page. Browser reloading now gives a glimpse at the live original without having to leave the edit page. And there is no longer any need to create an entirely new page for each preview requested; live preview just reloads parts of its page, and so it offers no browser history backwards, but disturbs no history forward either. Saves some network bandwidth and lots of browser cache. Just save your edits before disabling JavaScript.[3] (First-time users should perform a simple compatibility test.[4])

The font size for the edit box can be set in Wikipedia editing preferences or in the browser. In Firefox, there are two font-size settings at Options → Content → "Default font" Advanced…, one for the edit box, and one for the rest of the page. If you just want uniformity, check to see if it allows Wikipedia to choose its own font; then you set Wikipedia's "Edit Area Font Style" to "Serif" or "Sans Serif", and the font size in the edit box will match the rest of the page.

The number of rows in the edit box is no longer set in preferences. For a temporary change, when the edit box is displayed, drag up or down the small square in the bottom right corner of the edit box. Alternatively, make the change stick by adding this line to your CSS file (in Preferences, Appearance), usually Special:MyPage/common.css:

#wpTextbox1 {height: 25em;}

where 25em is an example (and typical), height.

Two editing toolbars are offered that will span the top of the edit box. (Wikipedia:Reftoolbar shows versions.)

To use more of your favorite text editor instead of just the edit box and toolbars, see Wikipedia:Text editor support. Also see the Gadgets tab.

Recent changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Display options & Advanced options = meta:Help:Preferences#Recent changes

Recent changes refer to changes of pages in the database. Every time a wiki page is edited, and changes were actually made, a record is kept of the difference. For example, a page history shows the revisions for that particular page. But recent changes can report on more than just the revisions of a page, or an entire wiki, they can also report on the recent changes of an editor (their contributions). The user preferences for recent changes are the style in which these lists of revisions will appear:

  • Length of the list
  • Time window of the list
  • Grouping methods of the list

The watchlist has even more finely tuned preferences, because like the edit window, it is often a core tool for editors.

More information about these various histories can be found at the following places. For global changes to Wikipedia pages, see Help:Recent changes. For user contributions, see Help:User contributions. For page histories, see Help:Page history. For other types of logs see Help:Log.

Pending changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Pending changes = meta:Help:Preferences#Pending changes/Edit review
For an explanation of what pending changes are, see Wikipedia:Pending changes.

These settings are for advanced editors who have a detailed understanding of the five pillars and of the templates used to mark judgments on the page. Pending changes refers to the style of the presentation of

  • new page "curation" tools: curation toolbar and new pages feed, and
  • how recent changes appear on the page history of certain pages that have been configured for protection by reviewing any changes before they are applied to the public version of the page.

For an example of a page history showing the pending changes feature, click on the history of a page listed at Special:PendingChanges.

Watchlist

Preferences → Watchlist → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Watchlist

The watchlist options include which pages, and what "recent" means to you. If your Preferences has "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" set (at the bottom of the "User profile" tab), then only by visiting a page will you actually set its email notification flag. Once you miss the email for a particular page change or don't visit the page (or ignore the email), you will not receive any more emails for that page. You can still dutifully monitor that page by its watchlist edit-summaries, but its particular email notification flag will remain unset until you visit it. This facilitates monitoring a large watchlist while preventing potentially useless emails to you.

In case you want to set all email notifications anyway, you can at any time mark all pages "visited". If your Preferences → Gadgets has "Display pages on your watchlist that have changed since your last visit in bold", then your watchlist will have a button labeled "Mark all pages visited". That button will effectively set all of your email notification flags.

Notifications

Shortcut
Preferences → Notifications
Main pages: Wikipedia:Notifications and Wikipedia:Notifications/FAQ

These settings alter the Special:Notifications tool. The options for Notifications were first added in May 2013. See Wikipedia Signpost topic "English-language Wikipedia to be first to receive Echo deployment" for a brief overview.

For a full explanation of the specific preferences, see Wikipedia:Notifications § Preferences and settings.

Email options
  • Choose whether to opt-in or opt-out of email notifications (you must confirm your email address on your Preferences → User profile → Email options). You can also choose how often to receive email notifications, from single emails for each event to daily or weekly digests.
  • Choose whether to receive plain text or HTML email.
Notify me about these events

You can enable (or disable) individual types of notifications by checking (or unchecking) the boxes next to it. You can enable (or disable) notifications on the web or by email for most notification types (note that some notifications cannot be disabled, such as changes to your user rights or new talk page messages: these notifications are too important to be dismissed).

Wikipedia:Notifications § Types of notifications has a general list of the types of notifications. Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration lists all notification types available and how they are configured.

Muted users

You can mute on-site notifications from individual users by enter their username into the box. You will still receive notifications if a muted user writes on your user talk page or reviews a page you have created. The muted user will still receive a successful mention notification, if they've enabled that preference.

Muting pages

You can mute "page linked" notifications for specific pages by typing each page's name into the box.

Gadgets

Preferences → Gadgets → Details = Wikipedia:Gadget#Currently installed gadgets

Gadgets are the software contributed by users, not the software that runs Wikipedia, and so you'll see the group names Editing and Appearance are the same as the tab names on the preferences page. If you see tabs on the preferences page your web-browsers already has JavaScript enabled. The gadgets go through an authoritative process before they appear on the list. There are gadgets for, browsing, editing, appearance and for compatibility. A general overview of the select gadgetry available there is as follows.

Browsing
  • Language translating
  • Media files, search results, and diffs
  • Twinkle admin tools for the advancing editor
  • Teahouse for the new editor question
  • Mousing over or hovering over an inline citation to read it
Editing
  • Citation modifying/expediting/proving
  • Colorizing wikitext; Character toolsets
  • Categorizing; Reviewing new articles; Filing disputes
  • The Wiki Editor, WikEd, and WikEdDiff
Appearance
  • Editing the introductory section.
  • Admin tools; Changing and adding to page layouts and controls
  • Displaying diffs, or animations, or your very own local time on all timestamps
  • Enabling an external search engine for searching Wikipedia
  • Show the assessed class of an article, Featured, A, B, C, etc.
  • Justifying paragraphs
Compatibility
  • Font and JavaScript support
Advanced
  • Regular expression tools
  • Tracking software bugs
  • Patrolling recent changes

See much more customization available in the pages in the See also section, such as a search and replace dialog that understands JavaScript regular expressions.

Beta features

Preferences → Beta features → Details = mw:Beta Features

Beta Features is a way for users to test new features on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites before they are released for everyone.

Other tools

The MediaWiki preferences page offers a set of options for the generic user. If you discover a special role on Wikipedia, there is probably a powerful tool for it at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing.

Operating an account with a tool may carry side effects, such as popups, toolbars and frame objects on your browsing or editing page space that are sometimes burdensome, yet sometimes powerfully necessary. Rather than uninstalling, it is possible to just switch skins, because there are four skins, each with a pair of customizations. 1) Custom JavaScript has the tools. 2) Custom CSS can carry over your preferred fonts, colors, and frame borders to each skin, no matter what tools that skin may also be loaded with.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is true that each tab will create a URL in the browser history, but these URLs do not represent historical differences in the JavaScript instance that loaded with the Preferences page itself. The per-tab URLs only purpose is to serve the browser's back- and forward-navigation.
  2. ↑ Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 184#Discourage en-xx UI variants
  3. ↑ If you disable JavaScript for any page on MediaWiki.org or Wikipedia.org, you will lose all unsaved edits in all tabs; yet disabling JavaScript is a common troubleshooting technique when diagnosing some preference-related browser behaviors.
  4. ↑ The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change to the edit box, then reload the page.
  5. ↑ Compiled by the Mozilla Contributors.
Find this page confusing? Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!

! Germany was previously divided into two independent countries, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and German Democratic Republic (East Germany), from 1949 to 1990. Before that, however, it was formerly known as the Weimar Republic from after World War I ended in 1918 until 1933 once Adolf Hitler was elected as chancellor and produced the Enabling Act of 1933 shortly after.

This page is a selective overview of user preferences. For full details see mw:Help:Preferences.

Preferences are the seventy or so user options for browsing, editing, searching, notifications, and more. A link to your Preferences page is available at the top of every Wikipedia page when you have an account, alongside links to your other account services such as your Contributions. Another way to get there is by navigating to the Special:Preferences page.

Once at your Preferences page, you can control much of the Wikipedia user interface through the many feature settings provided by MediaWiki (the software of Wikipedia): skins, plug-ins, date formats, a signature, and more. For example, you can select to be prompted to enter an edit summary if you forget to. The Preferences page also presents a link to customize your CSS to adjust your page style details.

Plus, there are hundreds of user tools to explore, many listed at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, that can override or tweak preferences provided by MediaWiki. Each account has its own Custom JavaScript page where the tools install themselves, and where you can help develop them.

At their site, MediaWiki maintains a browser compatibility matrix. The time you spend in getting an account, setting your preferences, finding tools and testing your browser (before you ever lose an edit) will pay off.

Feature requests can be made, and bugs reported, as described at Wikipedia:Phabricator. The current set of preferences are largely the result of issues raised by newcomers at places such as the Village pump, and driven by regulars who hold long discussions and collectively drive issues.

Preferences page

The Preferences page is accessible when you are logged-in, but you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser, since the page and all its tabs are an extensive JavaScript application.

You do not need to click Save on every tab on the Preferences page, as the Save button affects all changes on all Preferences tabs.[1] You can go from tab to tab setting all your preferences before saving, because Save remembers your changes on the other tabs. To forget unsaved changes, simply leave the page without saving. If you wish to undo your saved changes, you will need to reset them manually.

Clicking Restore all default settings will harmlessly load another page, which will then offer the button to reset all preferences in every tab to their default values. This includes a few items that are stored as a preference, but that aren't directly editable in Special:Preferences. If you do reset your preferences, you can restore your custom signature from the wikitext of a history page, update your custom CSS or JavaScript from Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, and then re-select and save your preferences.

The default settings are aimed at newcomers editing articles. Intermediate editors tend to activate more features, such as "warn me if I forgot an edit summary", and advanced editors and administrators use the special settings, gadgets, and editors for their tasks.

You have the same username and password on sister projects such as Wiktionary, at MediaWiki.org itself, and on the Wikipedia of other languages. Each of your account's preferences are independent because each wiki is a website, with their own administration (namespaces, settings, accounts, etc.). Even the word "Preferences" on the top may be set differently! On the Simple English Wikipedia, it says "My settings".

User profile

Preferences → User profile → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#User profile

Basic information

  • Lists your account details and the number of edits you have made.
  • Allows you to view/manage your global account info.
  • Provides a link to change your password.

Internationalisation

  • Change the language of user-interface messages. It does not affect articles and other pages made by editors. Note that many interface messages have been customized at the English Wikipedia but usually only for the default "en - English" which may for example add links to relevant help pages, processes and policies. Editors are discouraged from selecting "en-GB - British English" or "en-CA - Canadian English", which make a few spelling changes but omit many useful customizations.[2] Foreign languages also omit customizations but may be preferred by users with poor English abilities.
  • Specify your preferred pronoun in order for the software to grammatically refer to you correctly. This is also visible to other users via certain tools, such as the they template and Navigation popups.
  • More language settings: allows you to set the language in which Wikipedia menus and fonts are displayed; additionally, an option to set the language you edit in (input tools must be enabled).

Signature

  • Displays the signature that will appear when you sign talk pages.
  • Allows you to edit the signature, either using wiki markup (the option must be checked), or just plain text.

Email options

Further information: Wikipedia:Emailing users
  • An option to provide an email address. Although this is optional, please read the warning about losing your password and not having an email address on file.
  • Options about use of your email address: enabling email from other users, sending copies of emails you send to other users, and receiving email when a page or file on your watchlist is changed.
  • Before using email you must confirm your email address. See Help:Email confirmation
  • "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed", see Help:Email notification

Newcomer homepage

See Wikipedia:Growth Team features § Newcomer homepage

Appearance

Preferences → Appearance → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Appearance

Change the web browser experience.

Skin

Skin Preferences

  • Choose the "skin", or "theme" of how Wikipedia is displayed.
  • Access your Custom CSS or Custom JavaScript for individual skins and for global settings that apply to all skins. If the links are blue, you have created these special pages and this is a quick way to access and edit them. If the links are red, clicking the link will create the special page. You can also access your cross-wiki CSS and JavaScript pages from this section, but the color of the links will always be that of external links.

Reading Preferences

Date format

Further information: meta:Help:Preferences § Date format/Time offset
  • Option to set your date and time preferences; this is how dates will appear in article History pages, logs, etc. If set to "No preference", the format is HH:MM, DD MMMM YYYY (UTC), for example: 09:40, 19 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (UTC).

Time offset

  • Shows the server time (UTC) and the local time based on the optional Time zone setting. You may opt to use the server time (UTC), have the offset calculated by the clock in your computer, or specify an offset from UTC in hours or by location.
  • This does not affect times saved in editable pages, such as timestamps in signatures. For that, see Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time.

Files

  • The images in an article are just a thumbnail (a preview). These will always be one of eight possible Thumbnail sizes. For the larger screen sizes choose the maximum, and for the smaller screen sizes choose the minimum thumbnail size. The default 220px is a midrange thumbnail-size. Have you changed your font size? Then you should match that font size to your chosen thumbnail size to increase caption readability.
  • While viewing an article, if you click a thumbnail you will activate Media Viewer. Media Viewer is JavaScript, and it uses processing resources. It loads all the images in the article at high resolution, and this uses networking resources. This is the default. You can turn off Media Viewer to save resources: 1) to control all image sizing, 2) to navigate directly to a file page (instead) when you click on a thumbnail.
  • You can target the Image size limit of the file page main image, (displayed in the front matter). On a faster network choose a larger size, and on a slower network choose a smaller Image size limit. The default 800×600px is a midrange Image size limit. File pages are on Commons wiki, and if logged in there, going there overrides your settings here.
  • Note that you can both turn off Media Viewer and set a small Image size limit, and yet you will not limit your ability to avail yourself of any high resolution images listed at the bottom of that file page, when wanted. Doing so you can get full manual control of any unwanted, automatic bogging-down of your surfing speed caused by automated choices concerning File namespace interactions initiated by clicking on an image.

Diffs

  • Option to not show page content below the diffs; checking this will suppress the page preview of the difference you're viewing.
  • Option to omit a diff after performing a rollback

Advanced options

  • Choose to display hyperlinks with underlines in your browser window always, never, or by browser or Wikipedia-skin default.
  • Format links as stub links when the article they link to is smaller than the threshold you set on file size. Stub link formatting changes the link color to the dark brown displayed in this option's text. This option can help you see links to small articles (more likely to be stubs) so that you might expand them. It is also useful for spotting links to disambiguation pages, which are also relatively small. They are usually linked to in error, but often contain on their list a link to the correct article, making this error easy to fix.
  • Show hidden categories.

Math

Languages

Editing

Preferences → Editing → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Editing

Concerning the edit page, its initiation, and look and feel, Wikipedia offers a high number of options. Some of them are:

  • "Teemi ma n yi ti bi sabi lahabali jia (bee din pun ku bɛni ka labisim lahabali ji' maa)" into the database. (Habit-forming.)
  • "Enable VisualEditor". Get a word processor interface. No markup language at all.
  • "Wuhimi johi lihi amaa ka di pa a lan yɛn labimi yooi". Get a dynamic web page. Browser reloading now gives a glimpse at the live original without having to leave the edit page. And there is no longer any need to create an entirely new page for each preview requested; live preview just reloads parts of its page, and so it offers no browser history backwards, but disturbs no history forward either. Saves some network bandwidth and lots of browser cache. Just save your edits before disabling JavaScript.[3] (First-time users should perform a simple compatibility test.[4])

The font size for the edit box can be set in Wikipedia editing preferences or in the browser. In Firefox, there are two font-size settings at Options → Content → "Default font" Advanced…, one for the edit box, and one for the rest of the page. If you just want uniformity, check to see if it allows Wikipedia to choose its own font; then you set Wikipedia's "Edit Area Font Style" to "Serif" or "Sans Serif", and the font size in the edit box will match the rest of the page.

The number of rows in the edit box is no longer set in preferences. For a temporary change, when the edit box is displayed, drag up or down the small square in the bottom right corner of the edit box. Alternatively, make the change stick by adding this line to your CSS file (in Preferences, Appearance), usually Special:MyPage/common.css:

#wpTextbox1 {height: 25em;}

where 25em is an example (and typical), height.

Two editing toolbars are offered that will span the top of the edit box. (Wikipedia:Reftoolbar shows versions.)

To use more of your favorite text editor instead of just the edit box and toolbars, see Wikipedia:Text editor support. Also see the Gadgets tab.

Recent changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Display options & Advanced options = meta:Help:Preferences#Recent changes

Recent changes refer to changes of pages in the database. Every time a wiki page is edited, and changes were actually made, a record is kept of the difference. For example, a page history shows the revisions for that particular page. But recent changes can report on more than just the revisions of a page, or an entire wiki, they can also report on the recent changes of an editor (their contributions). The user preferences for recent changes are the style in which these lists of revisions will appear:

  • Length of the list
  • Time window of the list
  • Grouping methods of the list

The watchlist has even more finely tuned preferences, because like the edit window, it is often a core tool for editors.

More information about these various histories can be found at the following places. For global changes to Wikipedia pages, see Help:Recent changes. For user contributions, see Help:User contributions. For page histories, see Help:Page history. For other types of logs see Help:Log.

Pending changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Pending changes = meta:Help:Preferences#Pending changes/Edit review
For an explanation of what pending changes are, see Wikipedia:Pending changes.

These settings are for advanced editors who have a detailed understanding of the five pillars and of the templates used to mark judgments on the page. Pending changes refers to the style of the presentation of

  • new page "curation" tools: curation toolbar and new pages feed, and
  • how recent changes appear on the page history of certain pages that have been configured for protection by reviewing any changes before they are applied to the public version of the page.

For an example of a page history showing the pending changes feature, click on the history of a page listed at Special:PendingChanges.

Watchlist

Preferences → Watchlist → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Watchlist

The watchlist options include which pages, and what "recent" means to you. If your Preferences has "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" set (at the bottom of the "User profile" tab), then only by visiting a page will you actually set its email notification flag. Once you miss the email for a particular page change or don't visit the page (or ignore the email), you will not receive any more emails for that page. You can still dutifully monitor that page by its watchlist edit-summaries, but its particular email notification flag will remain unset until you visit it. This facilitates monitoring a large watchlist while preventing potentially useless emails to you.

In case you want to set all email notifications anyway, you can at any time mark all pages "visited". If your Preferences → Gadgets has "Display pages on your watchlist that have changed since your last visit in bold", then your watchlist will have a button labeled "Mark all pages visited". That button will effectively set all of your email notification flags.

Notifications

Shortcut
Preferences → Notifications
Main pages: Wikipedia:Notifications and Wikipedia:Notifications/FAQ

These settings alter the Special:Notifications tool. The options for Notifications were first added in May 2013. See Wikipedia Signpost topic "English-language Wikipedia to be first to receive Echo deployment" for a brief overview.

For a full explanation of the specific preferences, see Wikipedia:Notifications § Preferences and settings.

Email options
  • Choose whether to opt-in or opt-out of email notifications (you must confirm your email address on your Preferences → User profile → Email options). You can also choose how often to receive email notifications, from single emails for each event to daily or weekly digests.
  • Choose whether to receive plain text or HTML email.
Notify me about these events

You can enable (or disable) individual types of notifications by checking (or unchecking) the boxes next to it. You can enable (or disable) notifications on the web or by email for most notification types (note that some notifications cannot be disabled, such as changes to your user rights or new talk page messages: these notifications are too important to be dismissed).

Wikipedia:Notifications § Types of notifications has a general list of the types of notifications. Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration lists all notification types available and how they are configured.

Muted users

You can mute on-site notifications from individual users by enter their username into the box. You will still receive notifications if a muted user writes on your user talk page or reviews a page you have created. The muted user will still receive a successful mention notification, if they've enabled that preference.

Muting pages

You can mute "page linked" notifications for specific pages by typing each page's name into the box.

Gadgets

Preferences → Gadgets → Details = Wikipedia:Gadget#Currently installed gadgets

Gadgets are the software contributed by users, not the software that runs Wikipedia, and so you'll see the group names Editing and Appearance are the same as the tab names on the preferences page. If you see tabs on the preferences page your web-browsers already has JavaScript enabled. The gadgets go through an authoritative process before they appear on the list. There are gadgets for, browsing, editing, appearance and for compatibility. A general overview of the select gadgetry available there is as follows.

Browsing
  • Language translating
  • Media files, search results, and diffs
  • Twinkle admin tools for the advancing editor
  • Teahouse for the new editor question
  • Mousing over or hovering over an inline citation to read it
Editing
  • Citation modifying/expediting/proving
  • Colorizing wikitext; Character toolsets
  • Categorizing; Reviewing new articles; Filing disputes
  • The Wiki Editor, WikEd, and WikEdDiff
Appearance
  • Editing the introductory section.
  • Admin tools; Changing and adding to page layouts and controls
  • Displaying diffs, or animations, or your very own local time on all timestamps
  • Enabling an external search engine for searching Wikipedia
  • Show the assessed class of an article, Featured, A, B, C, etc.
  • Justifying paragraphs
Compatibility
  • Font and JavaScript support
Advanced
  • Regular expression tools
  • Tracking software bugs
  • Patrolling recent changes

See much more customization available in the pages in the See also section, such as a search and replace dialog that understands JavaScript regular expressions.

Beta features

Preferences → Beta features → Details = mw:Beta Features

Beta Features is a way for users to test new features on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites before they are released for everyone.

Other tools

The MediaWiki preferences page offers a set of options for the generic user. If you discover a special role on Wikipedia, there is probably a powerful tool for it at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing.

Operating an account with a tool may carry side effects, such as popups, toolbars and frame objects on your browsing or editing page space that are sometimes burdensome, yet sometimes powerfully necessary. Rather than uninstalling, it is possible to just switch skins, because there are four skins, each with a pair of customizations. 1) Custom JavaScript has the tools. 2) Custom CSS can carry over your preferred fonts, colors, and frame borders to each skin, no matter what tools that skin may also be loaded with.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is true that each tab will create a URL in the browser history, but these URLs do not represent historical differences in the JavaScript instance that loaded with the Preferences page itself. The per-tab URLs only purpose is to serve the browser's back- and forward-navigation.
  2. ↑ Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 184#Discourage en-xx UI variants
  3. ↑ If you disable JavaScript for any page on MediaWiki.org or Wikipedia.org, you will lose all unsaved edits in all tabs; yet disabling JavaScript is a common troubleshooting technique when diagnosing some preference-related browser behaviors.
  4. ↑ The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change to the edit box, then reload the page.
  5. ↑ Compiled by the Mozilla Contributors.
Find this page confusing? Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!

! On July 9, 2011, South Sudan became independent from Sudan, following a vote for independence in a January 2011 referendum.

This page is a selective overview of user preferences. For full details see mw:Help:Preferences.

Preferences are the seventy or so user options for browsing, editing, searching, notifications, and more. A link to your Preferences page is available at the top of every Wikipedia page when you have an account, alongside links to your other account services such as your Contributions. Another way to get there is by navigating to the Special:Preferences page.

Once at your Preferences page, you can control much of the Wikipedia user interface through the many feature settings provided by MediaWiki (the software of Wikipedia): skins, plug-ins, date formats, a signature, and more. For example, you can select to be prompted to enter an edit summary if you forget to. The Preferences page also presents a link to customize your CSS to adjust your page style details.

Plus, there are hundreds of user tools to explore, many listed at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, that can override or tweak preferences provided by MediaWiki. Each account has its own Custom JavaScript page where the tools install themselves, and where you can help develop them.

At their site, MediaWiki maintains a browser compatibility matrix. The time you spend in getting an account, setting your preferences, finding tools and testing your browser (before you ever lose an edit) will pay off.

Feature requests can be made, and bugs reported, as described at Wikipedia:Phabricator. The current set of preferences are largely the result of issues raised by newcomers at places such as the Village pump, and driven by regulars who hold long discussions and collectively drive issues.

Preferences page

The Preferences page is accessible when you are logged-in, but you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser, since the page and all its tabs are an extensive JavaScript application.

You do not need to click Save on every tab on the Preferences page, as the Save button affects all changes on all Preferences tabs.[1] You can go from tab to tab setting all your preferences before saving, because Save remembers your changes on the other tabs. To forget unsaved changes, simply leave the page without saving. If you wish to undo your saved changes, you will need to reset them manually.

Clicking Restore all default settings will harmlessly load another page, which will then offer the button to reset all preferences in every tab to their default values. This includes a few items that are stored as a preference, but that aren't directly editable in Special:Preferences. If you do reset your preferences, you can restore your custom signature from the wikitext of a history page, update your custom CSS or JavaScript from Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing, and then re-select and save your preferences.

The default settings are aimed at newcomers editing articles. Intermediate editors tend to activate more features, such as "warn me if I forgot an edit summary", and advanced editors and administrators use the special settings, gadgets, and editors for their tasks.

You have the same username and password on sister projects such as Wiktionary, at MediaWiki.org itself, and on the Wikipedia of other languages. Each of your account's preferences are independent because each wiki is a website, with their own administration (namespaces, settings, accounts, etc.). Even the word "Preferences" on the top may be set differently! On the Simple English Wikipedia, it says "My settings".

User profile

Preferences → User profile → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#User profile

Basic information

  • Lists your account details and the number of edits you have made.
  • Allows you to view/manage your global account info.
  • Provides a link to change your password.

Internationalisation

  • Change the language of user-interface messages. It does not affect articles and other pages made by editors. Note that many interface messages have been customized at the English Wikipedia but usually only for the default "en - English" which may for example add links to relevant help pages, processes and policies. Editors are discouraged from selecting "en-GB - British English" or "en-CA - Canadian English", which make a few spelling changes but omit many useful customizations.[2] Foreign languages also omit customizations but may be preferred by users with poor English abilities.
  • Specify your preferred pronoun in order for the software to grammatically refer to you correctly. This is also visible to other users via certain tools, such as the they template and Navigation popups.
  • More language settings: allows you to set the language in which Wikipedia menus and fonts are displayed; additionally, an option to set the language you edit in (input tools must be enabled).

Signature

  • Displays the signature that will appear when you sign talk pages.
  • Allows you to edit the signature, either using wiki markup (the option must be checked), or just plain text.

Email options

Further information: Wikipedia:Emailing users
  • An option to provide an email address. Although this is optional, please read the warning about losing your password and not having an email address on file.
  • Options about use of your email address: enabling email from other users, sending copies of emails you send to other users, and receiving email when a page or file on your watchlist is changed.
  • Before using email you must confirm your email address. See Help:Email confirmation
  • "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed", see Help:Email notification

Newcomer homepage

See Wikipedia:Growth Team features § Newcomer homepage

Appearance

Preferences → Appearance → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Appearance

Change the web browser experience.

Skin

Skin Preferences

  • Choose the "skin", or "theme" of how Wikipedia is displayed.
  • Access your Custom CSS or Custom JavaScript for individual skins and for global settings that apply to all skins. If the links are blue, you have created these special pages and this is a quick way to access and edit them. If the links are red, clicking the link will create the special page. You can also access your cross-wiki CSS and JavaScript pages from this section, but the color of the links will always be that of external links.

Reading Preferences

Date format

Further information: meta:Help:Preferences § Date format/Time offset
  • Option to set your date and time preferences; this is how dates will appear in article History pages, logs, etc. If set to "No preference", the format is HH:MM, DD MMMM YYYY (UTC), for example: 09:40, 19 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (UTC).

Time offset

  • Shows the server time (UTC) and the local time based on the optional Time zone setting. You may opt to use the server time (UTC), have the offset calculated by the clock in your computer, or specify an offset from UTC in hours or by location.
  • This does not affect times saved in editable pages, such as timestamps in signatures. For that, see Wikipedia:Comments in Local Time.

Files

  • The images in an article are just a thumbnail (a preview). These will always be one of eight possible Thumbnail sizes. For the larger screen sizes choose the maximum, and for the smaller screen sizes choose the minimum thumbnail size. The default 220px is a midrange thumbnail-size. Have you changed your font size? Then you should match that font size to your chosen thumbnail size to increase caption readability.
  • While viewing an article, if you click a thumbnail you will activate Media Viewer. Media Viewer is JavaScript, and it uses processing resources. It loads all the images in the article at high resolution, and this uses networking resources. This is the default. You can turn off Media Viewer to save resources: 1) to control all image sizing, 2) to navigate directly to a file page (instead) when you click on a thumbnail.
  • You can target the Image size limit of the file page main image, (displayed in the front matter). On a faster network choose a larger size, and on a slower network choose a smaller Image size limit. The default 800×600px is a midrange Image size limit. File pages are on Commons wiki, and if logged in there, going there overrides your settings here.
  • Note that you can both turn off Media Viewer and set a small Image size limit, and yet you will not limit your ability to avail yourself of any high resolution images listed at the bottom of that file page, when wanted. Doing so you can get full manual control of any unwanted, automatic bogging-down of your surfing speed caused by automated choices concerning File namespace interactions initiated by clicking on an image.

Diffs

  • Option to not show page content below the diffs; checking this will suppress the page preview of the difference you're viewing.
  • Option to omit a diff after performing a rollback

Advanced options

  • Choose to display hyperlinks with underlines in your browser window always, never, or by browser or Wikipedia-skin default.
  • Format links as stub links when the article they link to is smaller than the threshold you set on file size. Stub link formatting changes the link color to the dark brown displayed in this option's text. This option can help you see links to small articles (more likely to be stubs) so that you might expand them. It is also useful for spotting links to disambiguation pages, which are also relatively small. They are usually linked to in error, but often contain on their list a link to the correct article, making this error easy to fix.
  • Show hidden categories.

Math

Languages

Editing

Preferences → Editing → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Editing

Concerning the edit page, its initiation, and look and feel, Wikipedia offers a high number of options. Some of them are:

  • "Teemi ma n yi ti bi sabi lahabali jia (bee din pun ku bɛni ka labisim lahabali ji' maa)" into the database. (Habit-forming.)
  • "Enable VisualEditor". Get a word processor interface. No markup language at all.
  • "Wuhimi johi lihi amaa ka di pa a lan yɛn labimi yooi". Get a dynamic web page. Browser reloading now gives a glimpse at the live original without having to leave the edit page. And there is no longer any need to create an entirely new page for each preview requested; live preview just reloads parts of its page, and so it offers no browser history backwards, but disturbs no history forward either. Saves some network bandwidth and lots of browser cache. Just save your edits before disabling JavaScript.[3] (First-time users should perform a simple compatibility test.[4])

The font size for the edit box can be set in Wikipedia editing preferences or in the browser. In Firefox, there are two font-size settings at Options → Content → "Default font" Advanced…, one for the edit box, and one for the rest of the page. If you just want uniformity, check to see if it allows Wikipedia to choose its own font; then you set Wikipedia's "Edit Area Font Style" to "Serif" or "Sans Serif", and the font size in the edit box will match the rest of the page.

The number of rows in the edit box is no longer set in preferences. For a temporary change, when the edit box is displayed, drag up or down the small square in the bottom right corner of the edit box. Alternatively, make the change stick by adding this line to your CSS file (in Preferences, Appearance), usually Special:MyPage/common.css:

#wpTextbox1 {height: 25em;}

where 25em is an example (and typical), height.

Two editing toolbars are offered that will span the top of the edit box. (Wikipedia:Reftoolbar shows versions.)

To use more of your favorite text editor instead of just the edit box and toolbars, see Wikipedia:Text editor support. Also see the Gadgets tab.

Recent changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Display options & Advanced options = meta:Help:Preferences#Recent changes

Recent changes refer to changes of pages in the database. Every time a wiki page is edited, and changes were actually made, a record is kept of the difference. For example, a page history shows the revisions for that particular page. But recent changes can report on more than just the revisions of a page, or an entire wiki, they can also report on the recent changes of an editor (their contributions). The user preferences for recent changes are the style in which these lists of revisions will appear:

  • Length of the list
  • Time window of the list
  • Grouping methods of the list

The watchlist has even more finely tuned preferences, because like the edit window, it is often a core tool for editors.

More information about these various histories can be found at the following places. For global changes to Wikipedia pages, see Help:Recent changes. For user contributions, see Help:User contributions. For page histories, see Help:Page history. For other types of logs see Help:Log.

Pending changes

Preferences → Recent changes → Pending changes = meta:Help:Preferences#Pending changes/Edit review
For an explanation of what pending changes are, see Wikipedia:Pending changes.

These settings are for advanced editors who have a detailed understanding of the five pillars and of the templates used to mark judgments on the page. Pending changes refers to the style of the presentation of

  • new page "curation" tools: curation toolbar and new pages feed, and
  • how recent changes appear on the page history of certain pages that have been configured for protection by reviewing any changes before they are applied to the public version of the page.

For an example of a page history showing the pending changes feature, click on the history of a page listed at Special:PendingChanges.

Watchlist

Preferences → Watchlist → Details = meta:Help:Preferences#Watchlist

The watchlist options include which pages, and what "recent" means to you. If your Preferences has "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" set (at the bottom of the "User profile" tab), then only by visiting a page will you actually set its email notification flag. Once you miss the email for a particular page change or don't visit the page (or ignore the email), you will not receive any more emails for that page. You can still dutifully monitor that page by its watchlist edit-summaries, but its particular email notification flag will remain unset until you visit it. This facilitates monitoring a large watchlist while preventing potentially useless emails to you.

In case you want to set all email notifications anyway, you can at any time mark all pages "visited". If your Preferences → Gadgets has "Display pages on your watchlist that have changed since your last visit in bold", then your watchlist will have a button labeled "Mark all pages visited". That button will effectively set all of your email notification flags.

Notifications

Shortcut
Preferences → Notifications
Main pages: Wikipedia:Notifications and Wikipedia:Notifications/FAQ

These settings alter the Special:Notifications tool. The options for Notifications were first added in May 2013. See Wikipedia Signpost topic "English-language Wikipedia to be first to receive Echo deployment" for a brief overview.

For a full explanation of the specific preferences, see Wikipedia:Notifications § Preferences and settings.

Email options
  • Choose whether to opt-in or opt-out of email notifications (you must confirm your email address on your Preferences → User profile → Email options). You can also choose how often to receive email notifications, from single emails for each event to daily or weekly digests.
  • Choose whether to receive plain text or HTML email.
Notify me about these events

You can enable (or disable) individual types of notifications by checking (or unchecking) the boxes next to it. You can enable (or disable) notifications on the web or by email for most notification types (note that some notifications cannot be disabled, such as changes to your user rights or new talk page messages: these notifications are too important to be dismissed).

Wikipedia:Notifications § Types of notifications has a general list of the types of notifications. Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration lists all notification types available and how they are configured.

Muted users

You can mute on-site notifications from individual users by enter their username into the box. You will still receive notifications if a muted user writes on your user talk page or reviews a page you have created. The muted user will still receive a successful mention notification, if they've enabled that preference.

Muting pages

You can mute "page linked" notifications for specific pages by typing each page's name into the box.

Gadgets

Preferences → Gadgets → Details = Wikipedia:Gadget#Currently installed gadgets

Gadgets are the software contributed by users, not the software that runs Wikipedia, and so you'll see the group names Editing and Appearance are the same as the tab names on the preferences page. If you see tabs on the preferences page your web-browsers already has JavaScript enabled. The gadgets go through an authoritative process before they appear on the list. There are gadgets for, browsing, editing, appearance and for compatibility. A general overview of the select gadgetry available there is as follows.

Browsing
  • Language translating
  • Media files, search results, and diffs
  • Twinkle admin tools for the advancing editor
  • Teahouse for the new editor question
  • Mousing over or hovering over an inline citation to read it
Editing
  • Citation modifying/expediting/proving
  • Colorizing wikitext; Character toolsets
  • Categorizing; Reviewing new articles; Filing disputes
  • The Wiki Editor, WikEd, and WikEdDiff
Appearance
  • Editing the introductory section.
  • Admin tools; Changing and adding to page layouts and controls
  • Displaying diffs, or animations, or your very own local time on all timestamps
  • Enabling an external search engine for searching Wikipedia
  • Show the assessed class of an article, Featured, A, B, C, etc.
  • Justifying paragraphs
Compatibility
  • Font and JavaScript support
Advanced
  • Regular expression tools
  • Tracking software bugs
  • Patrolling recent changes

See much more customization available in the pages in the See also section, such as a search and replace dialog that understands JavaScript regular expressions.

Beta features

Preferences → Beta features → Details = mw:Beta Features

Beta Features is a way for users to test new features on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites before they are released for everyone.

Other tools

The MediaWiki preferences page offers a set of options for the generic user. If you discover a special role on Wikipedia, there is probably a powerful tool for it at Wikipedia:Tools § Browsing and editing.

Operating an account with a tool may carry side effects, such as popups, toolbars and frame objects on your browsing or editing page space that are sometimes burdensome, yet sometimes powerfully necessary. Rather than uninstalling, it is possible to just switch skins, because there are four skins, each with a pair of customizations. 1) Custom JavaScript has the tools. 2) Custom CSS can carry over your preferred fonts, colors, and frame borders to each skin, no matter what tools that skin may also be loaded with.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is true that each tab will create a URL in the browser history, but these URLs do not represent historical differences in the JavaScript instance that loaded with the Preferences page itself. The per-tab URLs only purpose is to serve the browser's back- and forward-navigation.
  2. ↑ Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 184#Discourage en-xx UI variants
  3. ↑ If you disable JavaScript for any page on MediaWiki.org or Wikipedia.org, you will lose all unsaved edits in all tabs; yet disabling JavaScript is a common troubleshooting technique when diagnosing some preference-related browser behaviors.
  4. ↑ The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change to the edit box, then reload the page.
  5. ↑ Compiled by the Mozilla Contributors.
Find this page confusing? Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!

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  1. ↑ name="Ziemele13">Ziemele (2005). p118.

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