Liɣiri-nima din be Africa yuya
African liɣiri daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ binyɛra baligu,nɛma,binkɔbiri hali ti tabili ninsali nima ban bɛni m-mali shɛli ka bɛ mali li n-niŋdi taɣibu. Din bɔŋɔ pili la 17th century zaŋ kana, di ni daa niŋ ka "European nima zaŋ bɛ maŋ maŋa liɣiri kpe tiŋgbani shɛŋa bɛ ni daa zaŋ yaa kpe ni.
Di daa niŋ ka Africa tiŋgbana deei maŋsulinsi 20th century, shɛba daa na kuli mali la liɣiri din daa kuli bɛni maa dalima n-kuri bukaata amaa shɛba daa taɣiri bɛ dina yuya daliri shɛŋa zuɣu.Zuŋɔ, binyɛra daa zuɣusaa dubu nyɛla din chɛ ka niraba bɔri tiŋduya din liɣiri za yim (amaa ka lee chihira) , ka tiŋkpansi shɛŋa na kuli mali binyɛra shɛŋa n-taɣiri taba. Zaŋ kana silimiin goli 1 March 2019, Libyan dinar (LYD) n-nyɛ din mali yaa Africa.
Taarihi[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Pɔi ni-sulinsi ni saha[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Pɔi ni-colonial saha, binyɛra pam daa nyɛla din zaani liɣiri zaani Africa. Di shɛŋa n-nyɛ binwɔri,ingots, salima (salin zim mini salim kuɣa (the Asante)), peenmula, ayɔŋ, yɛlim, niɣiri, buhi, binyɛri kara, kpana, yari, ni din pahi pahi. 19th century saha bɛ daa naan tooi daa dabili Africa ni manilla liɣiri; nintuhi din bɛhigu ŋmani X ka nyɛ "bronze" bee kuri shɛli dabam.
Sulinsi ni saha[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Gbansabila ni daa be sulinsi ni saha (kamani bini din gbaai yuuni 1680 zaŋ chaŋ 1990) daa mali liɣiri bɛ ni daa kpe tiŋ shɛŋa ni, ni bɛ ti mali bɛ maŋ maŋa liɣiri. Lala liɣiri nima ŋɔ shɛŋa n-nyɛ Somali shilling; Italian East African lira; n-ti pahi African franc (din be Francophone tiŋgbana ni). Gɔmnanti nima pam na kuli chɛ la lala liɣiri nima ŋɔ mini di yuya ni di dalima. Kamani shɛhira, British West African pound nyɛla Nigerian pound ni daa zani shɛli zaani, din daa pirigi shillings, pɔi ka naira naan yi ti zani di zaani.
Saha ŋɔ[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
So pala daa nyɛla din yi polo di ni daa niŋ ka tiŋduya nima yaa bɛhigu taɣi, ka di zuɣu tahi liɣiri taɣibu na: East African rupee (saha waɣila daabiligu ni Arabia mini India) daa nyɛla East African shilling ni zani nj-ti shɛli British ni daa lee tiŋ shɛli din daa gaŋdu lala yaɣili ŋɔ. Shɛba daa zaŋ ban baɣ'ba liɣiri labi: Botswana pula nyɛla South African rand ni daa zani n-ti shɛli Botswana yuuni 1976. Tiŋa shɛŋa na bɛ taɣi bɛ liɣirio hali bɛ ni deei bɛ maŋsulinsi, kamani shɛhira Uganda na kuli zani mi n-ti Ugandan shilling.
Africa tiŋgbana pama taɣi la bɛ liɣiri nahingbana di ni niŋ ka gɔmnanti pala deei (di tooi zooya ka tiŋgbani palli maa m-pa liɣiri maa zuɣu), amaa di sabbu danko na kuli nyɛ la yim. Yaha, Africa tiŋgbana pam liɣiri danko nyɛla din dooni tiŋa , ka di zuɣu ʒi liɣiri taɣibu na (e.g. the Zimbabwe dollar). Luɣ'shɛŋa bɛni ka daabihi ban ka shɛhira gbana nyɛla ban be soya zuɣu n-niŋdi daabiligu ni US dollars bee liɣiri nima din danko za luɣ'yini, ka bɛ nya ka dini n-tahiri binyɛra daa zuɣusaa dubu na. Tiŋduya nima ban taɣiri maa nyari anfaani n-gari banki nima ban taɣiri maa,amaa lala daabiligu ŋɔ tooi nyɛla nyɛla din bi saɣi ti.[citation needed]
Tiŋkpansi pam na kuli mali la taɣibu kali, ka bintaɣira maa mali jilima n-gari liɣiri gba (ka doli daliri nima kamani nira ni tooi ŋubi noo,amaa ka liɣiri). Hali di yi niŋ ka liɣiri zaŋ ku bukaata, binyara daa balibu tooi zooya.Tɛmplet:Cn Din bɔŋɔ chani mi n-doli sulinsi ni bɛnibu saha Rhodesian dollar din daa kuli nyɛ liɣiri din mali yaa ka gɔhi British pound.
Tiŋgbani yaɣa liɣiri nima[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Yaɣili[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Tɛha bɛni mi zaŋ chaŋ gbansabila liɣiri laɣim yihina ni, di ni tooi soŋ nam laɣ'yini n-ti Africa zaa, kamanio euro. laɣ'shɛli din na be zahimbu ni saha shɛŋa nyɛ bɛ ni booni shɛli afro or afriq.[1] Silimiin goli April 2021, Wamkele Mene, Secretary General zaŋ ti AfCFTA daa yɛliya: "M bi mi di ni yan yuui shɛm ka gbansabila mali laɣ'yini. Di ni tooi bi niŋ ka ti na bɛni, amaa di tu ni ti pili luɣ'shɛli m'mali yɛla zali dɛdɛ pirim la di ni niŋ ka laɣ'bɔbigu bi tooi che ka ti niŋdi daabiligu taba sunsuuni la".[2]
West Africa[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) tɛhi tɛha ni bɛ yina ni liɣiri n-ti West Africa tiŋgbana zaa, dini n-nyɛ Eco. Silimiin goli May 2020, French gɔmnanti mini 8 West Africa tiŋgbana daa gbaai shaawara, ni bɛ taɣi CFA franc n-ti Eco; amaa niya shɛli na bi kpuɣi zaŋ kana silimiin goli January 2021.[3] Amaa, COVID-19 pandemic zuɣu, Côte d'Ivoire tiŋgbani zuɣulana Alassane Ouattara daa yɛliya silimiin goli September 2020 ni o bi lahi bɔri ni di paai yuma ata zaŋ chaŋ anu ka bi niŋ.[4]
East Africa[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Lala n lahi nyɛli, East Africa tiŋgbani ni, East African Community tiŋgbana mali niya ni bɛ yina ni liɣiri din nyɛ zaɣ'yini, East African shilling zaŋ na hali ni yuunio 2012.[5] Di ni bi niŋdi la zuɣu, di tirisimi n-chaŋ yuuni 2024.[6][7]
Saha ŋɔ liɣiri-nima[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
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Lihimi m-pahi[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Noosi[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
- ↑ Alao, Adeyemi College of Education (ACE) Department of Economics. "African single currency: The Great White Hope for a New Africa". Ondo, Nigeria. http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/04/african-single-currency-great-white-hope-new-africa/.
- ↑ Plessis, Carien du (10 April 2021). Africa far from a common currency, but technology could make up for that.
- ↑ Lago, Ruth (29 January 2021). Where are we with the Eco since the end of the CFA?.
- ↑ Smith, Elliot (29 September 2020). West Africa's new currency couldn't now be delayed by five years.
- ↑ Lavelle, John (5 July 2008). East Africa: Resurrecting the East African Shilling.]
- ↑ Roark, James (28 March 2020). The East African Community's First Constitution.
- ↑ Ordu, Aloysius Uche (21 February 2020). Common currency? Well, region must first build trust and grow investment.