Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

Wikipidia

Malimi soya nim ŋɔ niŋ
Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
Wikipidia
online encyclopedia, MediaWiki wiki, Wikimedia project
Di pilli ni15 Silimin gɔli January 2001 Mali niŋ
Yɛltɔɣ'kpaniWikipedia Mali niŋ
Yɛtɔɣa sabbu gahindaweɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵, ˌwikiˈpɛdʒiɐ Mali niŋ
Siɣili-lana yuliwiki, encyclopedia Mali niŋ
Ŋun piliJimmy Wales, Larry Sanger Mali niŋ
Ŋun su li n-nyɛWikimedia Foundation Mali niŋ
Di duzuɣu sheeSan Francisco Mali niŋ
Din doli naNupedia Mali niŋ
Be lɛbigili zuliya nima niWikipedia language edition Mali niŋ
Ŋun namJimmy Wales, Larry Sanger, Wikimedia community Mali niŋ
Sab'sabiraWikipedia community, Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger Mali niŋ
Ŋun sabiraWikipedia community Mali niŋ
Ŋun lɛbigiri tiŋgbaniJimmy Wales, Larry Sanger Mali niŋ
GaraLAMP, Varnish Mali niŋ
Tingbani shɛli din yinaAmerica Mali niŋ
Balli tuma bɛi balli yulimultiple languages Mali niŋ
Review score1.7/5 (Poor) Mali niŋ
Pin' shɛŋa o ni deePrincess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation, FSF Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit, Grimme Online Award, Erasmus Prize Mali niŋ
MascotWikipede Mali niŋ
Ŋun wuhiraWikimedia Foundation, Equinix Mali niŋ
Product or material producedonline encyclopedia Mali niŋ
Sofiwaya injinMedia-Wiki Mali niŋ
Zaŋ niŋPHP Mali niŋ
Traker URLhttps://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Mali niŋ
Official appWikipedia, Wikipedia Beta Mali niŋ
Lahabaya dundɔŋ din mali dihitabilihttps://wikipedia.org/ Mali niŋ
Described at URLhttps://www.cnet.com/reviews/wikipedia-review/ Mali niŋ
External data available at URLhttps://dumps.wikimedia.org/ Mali niŋ
Kohibu shee din saɣi ti URLhttps://store.wikimedia.org/ Mali niŋ
FAQ URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Main Mali niŋ
Zalisi zaŋ chaŋ tuma polo URLhttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use Mali niŋ
Privacy policy URLhttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy, https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy/ar Mali niŋ
HasitagiWikipedia Mali niŋ
Tuutaflag of Wikipedia Mali niŋ
Nahingbaŋreliability of Wikipedia, deletionism in Wikipedia Mali niŋ
Taarihi bachikpani dalinlihistory of Wikipedia Mali niŋ
Copyright lincenseCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Mali niŋ
Zali kpana din guli niriba zaashee ni nyɛ shɛlicopyrighted Mali niŋ
Practiced byWikipedian Mali niŋ
Complies withDigital Public Goods Standard Mali niŋ
Business modeldonation Mali niŋ
API endpoint URLhttps://api.wikimedia.org/feed/, https://wikipedia.org/w/api.php Mali niŋ
Service status information URLhttps://www.wikimediastatus.net Mali niŋ
Stack Exchange taghttps://stackoverflow.com/tags/wikipedia Mali niŋ
Di kalimi pahibibliography of Wikipedia Mali niŋ
Vihibu nyahira URLhttps://wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=$1 Mali niŋ

Wikipedia[lower-alpha 1] nyɛla yoli pɔhim zuɣu baŋsim bayana kundu shɛli niriba ni laɣimdi n-tɔhiri sabira ka bɛ booni ninvuɣ shɛba ban sabiri di lahabali Naawuni zuɣu ŋɔ Wikipedianima ka bɛ nyɛ ban sabiri lala lahabali ŋɔ niŋdi wiki "software" MediaWiki. Wikipidia nyɛla luɣishɛli din bara ka lahi nyɛ kundivihira tuma karimbu shee pam taarihi puuni,[1][2] ka nyɛ luɣishɛli din pahi wɛbisiti pia shɛŋa niriba ni tooi kpɛra pam ni; as of August 2024, Semrush nima nyɛla ban daa pilli suŋ bunahi zuɣu,[3] ka Similarweb nima mi nyɛ ban daa pilli suŋ buyopɔin zuɣu.[4] Ban daa piligi li nyɛ Jimmy Wales mini Larry Sanger silimiin goli January biɛɣ'pinaanu dali yuuni 2001, Wikipidia nyɛla din be Wikimedia Foundation nima sulinsi ni tum yuuni 2003, Americanima ʒingama laɣingu shɛli bɛ ni daa piligi ka di nyɛ din nyari sɔŋsim ninvuɣ shɛba ban kariŋdili sani.[5]

Tuuli di nyɛla din daa na be silimiinsili balli ni kɔŋko amaa saha ŋɔ di nyɛla binshɛli niri ni tooi niŋ maliniŋ Wikipidia balla din gari kɔbisita ni. Silimiinsili Wikipidia nyɛla din mali lahabaya kamani miliyɔŋ 6.9 ka nyɛ din nyari maliniŋ kamani miliyɔŋ pinaata goli yini puuni ni (kamani maliniŋ dibaa anu tɔbu yim ni) as of April 2024.[W 1] Silimiin goli July yuuni 2024, kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pishi ni anu maliniŋ nyɛla din daa yina United States, ka Japan doli ni kɔbigi puuni vaabu 6.2%, United Kingdom mi kɔbigi puuni vaabu 5.8%, ka Russia mali kɔbigi puuni vaabu 5.2%, Germany mi kɔbigi puuni vaabu dibaa ani ka vaabu pihinu ni yini din kpalim maa mi pirrigi n-ti tiŋgbani shɛŋa din pahi maa, lala lahabali ŋɔ nyɛla din yina Similarweb.[6]

Wikipidia nyɛla niriba ni puhi ka paɣa binshɛli pam ka di daliri nyɛla di ni pahiri baŋsim, di ni wuligi gili n-ti pahi di biɛhigu din gahim mini kaya ni taada. Di nyɛla binshɛli ninvuɣ shɛba ni galim shɛli di gbaai bahindi paɣaba lahabaya polo mini tiŋgbana biɛhigu lahabaya zaŋ jandi Global South (Eurocentrism).[7][8] Din daa niŋ ka niriba nyɛ ban daa galindi Wikipidia bin din gbaai yuuni 2000s, di nyɛla binshɛli din taɣi ka kpalim nyari paɣabu bin din gbaai yuuni 2010s bahigu zaŋ du[1][9][10] ka nyɛ din leei anfaani lahabaya bɔbu shee.[11][12] Wikipidia nyɛla luɣishɛli tiŋgbani shɛŋa gomnantinima ni tooi yihiri lahabaya.[13][14] Lahabaya zaŋ jandi lahabali shɛli din na chani bee niŋda nyɛla lahabali shɛli niriba ni kuli mali wuhiri salo zaŋ chaŋ lala yɛliniŋda maa.[15][16]

Wikipedia founders Jimmy Wales (left) and Larry Sanger (right)

Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali zaɣa ni pohim zuɣu lahabaya sabbu mini karimbu nyɛla ban daa mo pɔi ni Wikipidia piligibu amaa ka daa bɛ di nasara.[17] Wikipidia nyɛla din daa piligi ka nyɛ tuma zaŋ n-ti Nupedia, yoli pohim zuɣu siliminsili balli tuma din jandi gbanbiɛlima sabbu ka baŋdiba nyɛ ban daa sabiri ka vihiri bee labirilihiri lala gbanbiɛlima ŋɔ.[18] Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli silimiin gɔli March dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 2000, di sulinsi nyɛla din daa na be Bomis. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa piligi nyɛ Bomis CEO Jimmy Wales mini Larry Sanger, editor-in-chief zaŋ n-ti Nupedia ka bɛ daa ti taɣi di yuli ŋɔ boli Wikipedia.[19][20] Nupedia nyɛla din daa tuui deegi di shɛhira gbaŋ Nupedia Open Content License amaa pɔi ka Wikipidia daa piligi, Nupedia nyɛla din daa yi labi GNU Free Documentation License din daa niŋ ka Richard Stallman daa kpaŋsi di labbu.[W 2] Wales nyɛla niriba ni puhiri so ka paɣara din niŋ ka o tooi niŋ ka sokam ni tooi sabbi di zuɣu maa,[21][W 3] ka Sanger nyɛ niriba ni puhiri ka paɣari so ka di nyɛla o ni niŋ kpaŋmaŋ ka wiki yɛligi gili zuɣu.[W 4] Silimiin gɔli January biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni 2001, Sanger nyɛla ŋun yɛlli Nupedia satari tiriba ni bɛ nammi wiki ka di nyɛ "feeder" tuma zaŋ n-ti Nupedia.[W 5]

Wikipidia nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli silimiin goli January biɛɣ'pinaanu dali yuuni 2001[18] ka daa na nyɛ siliminsili balli ni kɔŋko www.wikipedia.com,[W 6] ka Sanger nyɛ ŋun daa yɛlli Nupedia satarili tiriba.[21] Di yuli ŋɔ nyɛla din yina bachinima ayi puuni wiki mini encyclopedi.[22][23] Di laɣimbu zalikpani nyɛla "neutral point-of-view"[W 7] Bomis nyɛla ŋun daa na tuui mali niya ni o zaŋ li leei nyori nyabu daabilim.[24]

The Wikipedia home page on December 20, 2001[lower-alpha 2]

Wikipidia nyɛla din daa tuui nya tohiriba Nupedia, Slashdot zaŋ wuhi salo n-ti pahi vihigu injine. Balli nammbu nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli silimiin goli March yuuni 2001 ni kalinli din yiɣisi kɔbigi ni pihiyobu ni yini bin din gbaai yuuni 2004 bahigu.[W 8][W 9] Nupedia mini Wikipidia nyɛla din daa na laɣim tumda hali ni ka bɛ daa ti waligi li yuuni 2003. Siliminsili Wikipidia nyɛla din daa nya gbanbiɛlima din kalinli gari miliyɔŋ dibaa ayi silimiin goli September dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 2007 ka di daa leei encyclopedia din galisi din daa niŋ ka di gari Yongle Encyclopedia shɛli bɛ ni daa piligi China yuuni 1408 ka di nyɛ din daa gbubi lala taarihi ŋɔ kamani kɔbisiyobu.[25]

Di zuɣu daabiligu niŋbu mini di gu ka taɣi, tohiriba ban yina Spanish Wikipidia nyɛla ban daa namm Enciclopedia Libre silimiin goli February yuuni 2002.[W 10] Wales nyɛla ŋun daa yina n-ti yɛlli ni Wikipidia pala daabiligu niŋbu shee ka daa taɣi li yi wikipedia.com labisi wikipedia.org.[26][W 11]

Siliminsili Wikipidia nyɛla din gbanbiɛlima daa paai miliyɔŋ dibaa ata silimiin goli August yuuni 2009, di zoobu zaŋ chaŋ di gbanbiɛlima palla kalinli pahibu mini tohi tohiriba kalinli pahibu nyɛla din pahi pam yuuni 2007.[27] Gbanbiɛlima kamani 1,800 nyɛla bɛ ni daa pahiri binshɛli biɛɣ'kam yuuni 2006; bin din gbaai yuuni 2013 di daa nyɛla kamani 800.[W 12] Laɣingu zaŋ n-ti Palo Alto Research Center nyɛ ban daa su di nyaaŋa labbu ŋɔ.[28]

Silimin goli January yuuni 2007, Comscore Networks daa yeliya ni Wikipedia daa nyala din pahi websaatinima pia din mali milinsi United States.[29] Ka nirriba ban kalinli paagi 42.9 milllion ku kperi wikipidia websaati maa zuɣu, di daa nyala din do bu woi , ka daa yaɣi The New York Times (din daa do pia ) ni Apple (din daa do piniyini) la zuɣu.[29] Lala ŋo daa nyala kpaŋmaŋ pam zaŋti wikipedia dama ayi lihi silimin goli January yuuni 2006, wikipidia daa nyala din do pihitanaata , ka niribi ban kperi dini kalini daa nye 18.3 million.[30] Yuuni 2014, niriba daa lihi wikepedia paaginima ka lala paajinima ŋo kalinli yiɣisi 18 billion goli kam. Silimin goli February dabaa awoi dali yuuni 2014, The New York Times daa ti lahabali wuhi ni ayi lihi comScore pubu pubu la ni, ni niriba daa nyala ban lihi wikipedia paajinima ka di kalinli yiɣisis 18 billion ka niriba ban kalinli yiɣisi 500 miliion gba nye ban kuli kperi wikipedia goli kam.[31]Similarweb daa bahi lahabali ni Silimin goli March, yuuni 2023 saha la, wikipedia daa pa dola bu yobu zuɣu di yi kana milinsi polo. [32]

Silimin goli January 18, yuuni 2012, English Wikipedia daa nyala din to ayirimo zaŋ jandi zalikpan pala ayi sheli United States Congress ni daa bori ni bi zali - lala zalikpana ŋo n daa nye Stop Online Piracy(SOPA) ni PROTECT IP ACT (PIPA)- ka lala zalikpana ŋo daliri daa che ka niribi bi lahi tooi nyari binsheli wikipedia paajinima la zuɣu awa pishinaanahi ( dabisili). [33]Daliri din wuhiri binsheli din daa niŋ maa daa nyala din daa pa wikipedia paajinima maa zuɣu n taɣiri wikipedia maŋmaŋ lahibaya, ka niriba ban kalinli daa yaɣi 162 million daa nye ban lihi lala blackout paaji maa.[34]

Silimin goli Janaury yuuni 2013, bi daa zaŋ Wikipedia yuli n pa "asteroid" yini "274301 Wikipedia";[35] Silimin goli OCtober yuuni 2014, bi daa me bin gahindili ( bini booni sheli monument la" n ti Wikipedia din wuhihiri di kpaŋmaŋa .[36]

Saha ŋɔ balla kalinli kamani kɔbisita ni pihita ni ayi nyɛla din tohiri sabiri Wikipidia (ka bɛ lahi booni li balli yaɣili bee alaha Wikipidianima). Bin din gbaai Silimin gɔli April yuuni 2025, balla dibaa ayobu shɛŋa din daa mali Wikipidia gbanbiɛlima pam n-daa nyɛ Siliminsili, Cebuano, German, French, Swedish n-ti pahi Dutch Wikipidianima.[W 13]

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Distribution of the 64,831,144 articles in different language editions (as of Silimin gɔli April 26, 2025)[W 14]

  English (10.8%)
  Cebuano (9.4%)
  German (4.6%)
  French (4.1%)
  Swedish (4%)
  Dutch (3.4%)
  Russian (3.1%)
  Spanish (3.1%)
  Italian (3%)
  Polish (2.6%)
  Egyptian Arabic (2.5%)
  Chinese (2.3%)
  Japanese (2.3%)
  Ukrainian (2.1%)
  Vietnamese (2%)
  Waray (2%)
  Arabic (1.9%)
  Portuguese (1.9%)
  Persian (1.6%)
  Catalan (1.2%)
  Other (32.1%)
Articles in the 20 largest language editions of Wikipedia
(as of 26 Silimin gɔli April 2025)[37]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

English 6,986,689
Cebuano 6,116,671
German 3,009,848
French 2,680,068
Swedish 2,609,020
Dutch 2,185,438
Russian 2,041,443
Spanish 2,028,683
Italian 1,915,288
Polish 1,655,747
Egyptian Arabic 1,626,905
Chinese 1,473,486
Japanese 1,460,144
Ukrainian 1,375,072
Vietnamese 1,294,089
Waray 1,269,098
Arabic 1,260,312
Portuguese 1,146,114
Persian 1,036,841
Catalan 773,215


Wikipidianima nyɛla ban galim Wikipidia galism mini yɛligu taɣibu, di ni nyɛ zalikpana pihinu mini bachininima kamani 150,000 as of 2014.[38][39]

Shɛba nyɛla ban yɛlli ni Wikipidia nyɛla din gaŋdi binshɛŋa. Yuuni 2010, columnist jourmini lahabalitira Edwin Black nyɛla ban daa buɣisi Wikipidia "yɛlimaŋli, yɛlimaŋli pirigili n-ti pahi ʒiri bela".[40] Gbanbiɛlima din be The Chronicle of Higher Education mini The Journal of Academic Librarianship nyɛla din galim Wikipidia ka yɛlli ni Wikipidia nyɛla din bi tiri lahabali shɛli din tuhi dama di zaɣa nyɛla din be yɛltɔɣili yɛlikpana ni ka yihiri lala yɛltɔɣili maa puuni yɛlikpana bihi bahira ka di zuɣu ni tooi che ka lala lahabali ŋɔ bi tuhi dama di bi tooi naai.[41][42][43]

Lahabalitiriba Oliver Kamm mini Edwin Black nyɛla ban daa galim Wikipidia(yuuni 2010 mini yuuni 2011 gabaadaya) ni gbanbiɛlima nyɛla niriba pam ni laɣindi sabiri shɛli ka di zuɣu ni tooi che ka di lahabali bi tuhi.[40][44] Yuuni 2008 gbanbiɛlili Education Next lahabali nyɛla din daa yɛlli ni Wikipidia nyɛla din taɣiri lahabali.[45]

Yuuni 2020, Omer Benjakob mini Stephen Harrison nyɛla ban daa yɛlli ni pohim zuɣu lahabatiriba zaŋ n-ti Wikipidia nyɛla din booi pam yuma ayi din gari maa.[46]

"Multiple news networks" nyɛla ban galim Wikipidia ka yɛlli ni di nyɛla ideologically biased. Silimiin goli February yuuni 2021, Fox News nyɛla ban daa galim Wikipidia ka daa yɛlli ni di gbanbiɛlima nyɛla din jandiri tiŋgbani bee tiŋsi mini "socialism" ka nyɛ din gaŋda.[47] Ŋun daa pahi ka Wikipidia piligi Sanger nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni Wikipidia nyɛla din leei pɔripɔriganda ka niri ku tooi lahi dihili tabili.[48] Yuuni 2022, John Stossel nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni Wikipidia nyɛla binshɛli o ni na min zaŋ o liɣiri sɔŋ amaa ni di nyɛla din gaŋdi siyaasa tali yaɣili.[49] Vihigu shɛŋa nyɛla din wuhi ni Wikipidia di gbaai bahindi Silimiinsili Wikipidia nyɛla din gaŋ "wulinluhili polo nima kaya ni taada [50] bee "Eurocentric bias",[51] Carwil Bjork-James nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni Wikipidia nyɛla di ni tooi m-bo maligu ti lala yɛlimuɣisira ŋɔ di yi niŋ ka bɛ zaa laɣindi taba [52] ka Dangzhi Zhao mi daa yɛlli ni bɛ boomi gbaŋpiɛlla dabba tohi sabiriba.[53]

External audio
audio icon The Great Book of Knowledge, Part 1, Ideas with Paul Kennedy, CBC, January 15, 2014

Gbanbiɛlima zaŋ n-ti encyclopedianima kamani Encyclopædia Britannica nyɛla baŋdiba ni sabiri shɛŋa ka di zuɣu che ka lala encyclopedianima ŋɔ be viɛnyɛla.[54]

External videos
video icon Inside Wikipedia – Attack of the PR Industry, Deutsche Welle, 7:13 mins[55]

Wikipidia nyɛla din yoogi n-ti sokam ka niriba pam nya li ka di nyɛ dihitabili yili pohim zuɣu "encyclopedia".[56][W 15] Di yɛltɔɣa zaŋ jandi gbanbiɛlima sabbu bee maliniŋ yobu, Wikipidia gbanbiɛlinli yuli booni The Wall Street Journal puuni bɛ daa yɛlli di zalikpana zaa zaŋ n-ti di sabbu.[57] Lala gbanbiɛlinli ŋɔ daa wuhiya ni: "Bin din gbaai Atani [lala gbanbiɛlinli ŋɔ dabisili silimiin goli June biɛɣ'pinaayobu dali yuuni 2014], taɣibu nyɛla din niŋ Wikipidia ka bɛ pa ban lahi yɛn yo so o sabbu zuɣu. Katherine Maher, Wikimedia Foundation yɛltɔɣa yɛra ɔfisa nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni Wikipidia pala daabiligu niŋbu shee amaa di nyɛla "encyclopedia".'"[57][58][59][60][61] Lala yɛligola ŋɔ mini taba zaa nyɛla bɛ ni daa pun m-bo maligu n-ti shɛŋa tum Wikipidia piligu, bɛ so nyɛ Stephen Colbert zaŋ n-ti The Colbert Report.[62]

Coverage of topics and systemic bias

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

Wikipidia nyɛla din ŋmaari ninsali baŋsim yɛltɔɣa jia ka yɛltɔɣili kam nyɛ din mali pohim zuɣu gbanbiɛlinli. Pirinla di nyɛla din mali terabytes polo zuɣu, di nyɛla di ni tooi deei yɛltɔɣa pam gari pohim sabbu dundɔŋ shɛŋa din pahi.[W 16] Wikipidia gbanbiɛlima kuli nyɛla ninvuɣ shɛba ban laɣindi n-tohiri sabiri Wikipidia ni labiri lihiri ka maani binshɛŋa niŋdi saha kam, lahabali yihibu mini pahibu pala saani Wikipidia.[63][64] Wikipidia lahabali shɛŋa niri ni nya ka di bi chaŋ viɛnyɛla kamani di yi kpɛ so ninsalisili ni bee ka di nyɛ zaɣam nyɛla niri ni tooi yihi shɛli.[W 17] Yuuni 2008, Wikipidia nyɛla din daa zaɣisi lahabali shɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ pahi Muhammad gbanbiɛlinli ni ka yɛlli ni di nyɛla Muhammad anfooni.[65] Lahabali shɛŋa din be Wikipidia ka nyɛ din jandi siyaasa tali, adiini bee zina nyɛla din tahi "censorship" na Wikipedia ka ban tahili ŋɔ na nyɛ zalikpana zaaniba ban be China,[66] Pakistan,[67] ni tiŋgbani shɛŋa din pahi.[68][69][70]

Wikipidia nyɛla bɛ ni daa buɣisi binshɛli yuuni 2015 ni di nyɛla din gbanbiɛlima bee lahabali jandi dabba kɔŋko.[71][72] Lala zuɣu yuuni 2013 bɛ daa niŋ Wikipidia "editorship".[73] Edit-a-thons nyɛla bɛ ni niŋ shɛli ka di kpaŋsiri paɣaba gbanbiɛlima nammbu.[74]

Silimiin goli May yuuni 2018, Wikipedia sabi sabira nyɛla ŋun daa zaɣisi gbanbiɛlinli zaŋ n-ti Donna Strickland pirinla di daa ka kundivihira pam zuɣu.[W 18][75] Di chira anu nyaaŋa, Strickland nyɛla ŋun daa di Nobel Prize in Physics ka daa leei paɣa ŋun pahiri ata ka di pini ŋɔ.[75][76] Strickland nyɛla ŋun daa di pini ŋɔ ni Gerard Mourou.[75] Din daa niŋ ka bɛ zaɣisi o gbanbiɛlinli ŋɔ zuɣu daa che ka niriba galim Wikipidia ka yɛlli ni gbanbiɛlima bee di lahabaya nyɛla din jandi dabba kɔŋko amaa Corinne Purtill nyɛla ŋun daa sabi n-ti Quartz n-daa ŋmɛli nangbankpeeni ka yɛlli ni pohim zuɣu lahabaliriba to ni bɛ sabiri paɣaba yɛltɔɣa niŋda.[77] Purtill nyɛla ŋun daa zaŋ lala galimi ŋɔ n-ti pohim zuɣu lahabalitiriba.[77]

Mainland China nima soli nya kpɛ Wikipidia nyɛla bɛ ni daa kpari shɛli tum silimiin goli May yuuni 2015.[14][78][79] Bɛ niŋ limi din daa niŋ ka Wikipidia daa piligi HTTPS zaŋ tum tuma nyaaŋa.[80]

Trusted source to combat fake news

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

Bin din gbaai yuuni 2017 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2018, din daa niŋ ka ʒiri lahabaya gɔri ginda, Facebook mini YouTube zaa nyɛla ban daa yɛlli ni bɛ nyɛla ban yɛn doli Wikipidia nyari lahabali shɛŋa din mali yɛlimaŋli.[11][12] Noam Cohen nyɛla ŋun daa sabi The Washington Post yɛlli ni, "YouTube's nyɛla din doli Wikipidia nyari lahabali shɛŋa din mali yɛlimaŋli ka di lahi che ka di yihiri lahabali kam din mali ʒiri."[12][81]

COVID-19 duro saha, Wikipidia lahabali zaŋ jandi duro ŋɔ mini di yɛlmaŋli zaŋ jandi li nyɛla tiŋduya lahabalitiriba ni daa zaŋ bɛ zaɣa pam niŋ shɛli ka di zuɣu che ka niriba pam daa kpalim kpɛri di ni ti karimdi lahabaya.[82][83][84][85] Noam Cohen nyɛla ŋun daa sabi Wired yɛlli ni "Wikipidia din mali lahabali shɛŋa din ka ʒiri ka wɛbisiti shɛŋa din pahi maa kamani Twitter, Facebook ni din kam pahi nyɛ din mali lahabali shɛŋa din mali ʒiri amaa Wikipidia kuli nyɛla din yɛn gaŋdu pohim zuɣu saha."[83] Silimiin goli October yuuni 2020, World Health Organization nyɛla ban daa yina n-ti yɛlli ni bɛ binyɛra nyɛla din be Wikimedia tumanima ni.[86] Gbanbiɛlima kamani 7,000 nyɛla bɛ ni daa nam shɛli niŋ Wikipidia ka di nyɛ din jandi COVID-19 bin din gbaai silimiin goli as of November 2021.[87][88]

Cultural significance

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Wikipedia Monument in Słubice, Poland, by Mihran Hakobyan (2014)

Wikipidia lahabaya gba nyɛla bɛ ni yunsiri baŋsim bɔbu ni, bukunima ni, laɣinsi ni n-ti pahi kootu yɛltɔɣa nima ni.[W 19][89][90] Jinaduu zaŋ n-ti Canada wɛbisiti nyɛla din daa di alizama jandi Wikipidia gbanbiɛlinli din nyɛ paɣa mini paɣa niŋmi taba amiliya bee doo mini doo niŋmi taba amiliya.[91] Wikipidia nyɛla kundivihira zaŋ n-ti laɣingu duu shɛŋa kamani US "federal" kootu mini World Intellectual Property Organization[92][93] Lahabaya din be Wikipidia gba nyɛla kundivihira zaŋ n-ti US intelligence agency .[94] Silimin goli December yuuni 2008, tabibi lahabali tibu yaɣili RNA Biology nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli ka daa sabi RNA daŋ gbanbiɛlinli ni bɛ zaŋ niŋ Wikipidia.[95]

Wikipidia gba lahi nyɛla kundivihira zaŋ n-ti lahabali tibu bɔhimbu ni,[96][97] ka di zuɣu che ka be tooi yihiri lahabalitiri shɛba ban yɛri yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ ʒirI.[98][99][100][101]


The Wikipedia Library

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Wikipedia Library

Wikipidia karimbu shee nyɛla kundu bayana shee zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban laɣindi n-tohiri sabiri Wikipidia ka di che ka niriba tooi nyari lahabaya din pohim zuɣu mali li niŋdi kundivihira bɛ sabbbu ni encyclopedia.[102][103] Lahabali sabiriba ban gari pihiyobu nyɛla ban gbaai saawara ni Wikipidia karimbu shee ŋɔ ni bɛ tiri Wikipidia lahabali shɛŋa di ni tooi zaŋ niŋ kundivihira.[104]

Wikipidia nyɛla binshɛli niriba ni tooi mali shɛli niŋdi balla vihigu di yi ti niŋ ka lala niriba ŋɔ bori lahabali shɛŋa zaŋ jandi balli shɛli.[105][106] Di nyɛla binshɛli niriba ni tooi mali m-bori maligu n-tiri yɛlimuɣ'sira nima pam, lala zuɣu shɛba booni li la "wikification".[107][108] So shɛŋa din ŋmani wikification nyɛla binshɛli niriba ni tooi zaŋ baŋ linki shɛŋa din kani Wikipidia.[109]

Silimin goli 2015, Frenchvihigu niŋdiba José Lages zaŋ n-ti University of Franche-Comte' din be Besancon mini Dima Shepelyansky zaŋ n-ti Paul Sabatier University din be Toulouse nyɛla ban daa zaŋ duniya zaa university dooshɛhi wuhi salo ka di nyɛla bɛ daa doli la "Wikipedia scholarly citations".[110][111][112] Bɛ daa yunsi la PageRank, CheiRank ni din kam ŋmani li n-doli di kalinli din be Wikipidia balli koŋko pishi ni anahi ni.[112][113] Bɛ daa zaŋ la vihigu ŋɔ wuhi salo yuuni 2019.[114]

Yuuni 2017 MIT vihigu nyɛla din daa wuhi ni bachi shɛŋa din be Wikipidia gbanbiɛlima ni nyɛla bɛ ni tooi mali shɛli niŋdi tabibi vihisi.[115][116]

Vihigu nyɛla din wuhi ni Wikipidia nyɛla din mali maʒina mini AI tumdi tumanima.[117] Di anfaani zaɣ'yini nyɛ di ni tooi baŋdi "vandalism"[118][119] mini lahabali zaɣ'viɛlli tali zahimbu Wikipidia.[120][121]


  1. 1 2 "Wikipedia is 20, and its reputation has never been higher". The Economist. January 9, 2021. https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher.
  2. ↑ Anderson, Chris (May 8, 2006). "Jimmy Wales – The 2006 Time 100". Time. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  3. ↑ Most Visited Websites in Worldwide 2024. Semrush (August 2024).
  4. ↑ Most viewed website. Similarweb.
  5. ↑ Seitz-Gruwell, Lisa (October 23, 2023). 7 reasons you should donate to Wikipedia (en-US). Wikimedia Foundation.
  6. ↑ wikipedia.org.
  7. ↑ Wikipedia biases (29 July 2018).
  8. ↑ Wikipedia's view of the world is written by the west (15 September 2015).
  9. ↑ "Happy Birthday, Wikipedia". The Economist. January 9, 2021. https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/01/09/happy-birthday-wikipedia.
  10. ↑ Cooke, Richard (February 17, 2020). "Wikipedia Is the Last Best Place on the Internet". Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/.
  11. 1 2 Helping People Better Assess the Stories They See in News Feed with the Context Button (April 3, 2018).
  12. 1 2 3 Cohen, Noam (April 7, 2018). "Conspiracy videos? Fake news? Enter Wikipedia, the 'good cop' of the Internet". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/conspiracy-videos-fake-news-enter-wikipedia-the-good-cop-of-the-internet/2018/04/06/ad1f018a-3835-11e8-8fd2-49fe3c675a89_story.html.
  13. ↑ Treisman, Rachel (April 1, 2022). "Russia threatens to fine Wikipedia if it doesn't remove some details about the war". NPR. https://www.npr.org/2022/04/01/1090279187/russia-wikipedia-fine.
  14. 1 2 Skipper, Ben (December 7, 2015). "China's government has blocked Wikipedia in its entirety again". International Business Times UK. https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/chinas-government-has-blocked-wikipedia-its-entirety-again-1532138.
  15. ↑ Kelly, Samantha Murphy (May 20, 2022). Meet the Wikipedia editor who published the Buffalo shooting entry minutes after it started.
  16. ↑ McNamee, Kai (September 15, 2022). "Fastest 'was' in the West: Inside Wikipedia's race to cover the queen's death". NPR. https://www.npr.org/2022/09/15/1122943829/wikipedia--queen-elizabeth-ii-death-deaditors-editors-article.
  17. ↑ Garber, Megan (October 12, 2011). The contribution conundrum: Why did Wikipedia succeed while other encyclopedias failed?.
  18. 1 2 (2016) "Wikipedia and e-Collaboration Research: Opportunities and Challenges". International Journal of e-Collaboration 12 (2): 1–8. DOI:10.4018/IJeC.2016040101. ISSN 1548-3681.
  19. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named autogenerated1
  20. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Meyers
  21. 1 2 A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SangerMemoir
  22. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named MiliardWho
  23. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named J Sidener
  24. ↑ Finkelstein, Seth (September 25, 2008). "Read me first: Wikipedia isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says". The Guardian (London). https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet.
  25. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EB_encyclopedia
  26. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Shirky
  27. ↑ Johnson, Bobbie (August 12, 2009). "Wikipedia approaches its limits". The Guardian (London). https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist.
  28. ↑ The Singularity is Not Near: Slowing Growth of Wikipedia (PDF). The International Symposium on Wikis. Orlando, FL. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2011.
  29. 1 2 "New Year's Resolutions Reflected in January U.S. Web Traffic" (PDF). Comscore. February 15, 2007. p. 3. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2023
  30. ↑ Wikipedia Breaks Into U.S. Top 10 Sites | PCWorld (2012-03-19).
  31. ↑ Wikipedia vs. the Small Screen - The New York Times (2022-11-09).
  32. ↑ Similarweb. "Top Websites Ranking – Most Visited Websites In The World". Similarweb. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  33. ↑ Wikipedia: SOPA protest led 8 million to look up reps in Congress - Los Angeles Times (2022-11-14).
  34. ↑ "Wikipedia joins blackout protest at US anti-piracy moves" (en-GB). BBC News. 2012-01-17. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16590585.
  35. ↑ published, Robert Workman (2013-02-05). Asteroid Re-Named 'Wikipedia' (en).
  36. ↑ A Wikipedia monument? It's true (we're pretty sure) - CNET (2023-01-24).
  37. ↑ List of Wikipedias.
  38. ↑ Jemielniak, Dariusz (June 22, 2014). "The Unbearable Bureaucracy of Wikipedia". Slate. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
  39. ↑ Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014). Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctvqsdrf9. ISBN 978-0-8047-9120-5. JSTOR j.ctvqsdrf9. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023 – via JSTOR.
  40. 1 2 Black, Edwin (April 19, 2010). "Wikipedia – The Dumbing Down of World Knowledge". History News Network (Columbian College of Arts and Sciences). https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/125437.
  41. ↑ Messer-Krusse, Timothy (February 12, 2012). "The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Wikipedia". The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-undue-weight-of-truth-on-wikipedia/.
  42. ↑ (November 2012) ""You Just Type in What You Are Looking For": Undergraduates' Use of Library Resources vs. Wikipedia". The Journal of Academic Librarianship 38 (6): 391–399. DOI:10.1016/j.acalib.2012.09.013.
  43. ↑ "Wikipedia experience sparks national debate". BGSU News (Bowling Green State University). February 27, 2012. https://www.bgsu.edu/news/2012/02/wikipedia-experience-sparks-national-debate.html.
  44. ↑ Kamm, Oliver (August 16, 2007). "Wisdom? More like dumbness of the crowds". The Times. https://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article2267665.ece.
  45. ↑ (Spring 2008) "Wikipedia or Wickedpedia?". Education Next 8 (2).
  46. ↑ Benjakob, Omer; Harrison, Stephen (October 13, 2020). "From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Wikipedia's First Two Decades". Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution. MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/12366.003.0005. ISBN 978-0-262-36059-3. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  47. ↑ Lott, Maxim (February 18, 2021). Inside Wikipedia's leftist bias: socialism pages whitewashed, communist atrocities buried.
  48. ↑ Brown, Lee (July 16, 2021). "Wikipedia co-founder says site is now 'propaganda' for left-leaning 'establishment'". New York Post. https://nypost.com/2021/07/16/wikipedia-co-founder-says-site-is-now-propaganda-for-left-leaning-establishment/.
  49. ↑ Wikipedia Bias (April 27, 2022).
  50. ↑ Hube, Christoph (2017). "Bias in Wikipedia". Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion. New York, New York, US: ACM Press. pp. 717–721. doi:10.1145/3041021.3053375. ISBN 978-1-4503-4914-7.
  51. ↑ Samoilenko, Anna (June 2021) Cultural Neighbourhoods, or approaches to quantifying cultural contextualisation in multilingual knowledge repository Wikipedia Archived Silimin gɔli November 14, 2023, at the Wayback Machine.
  52. ↑ Bjork-James, Carwil (2021). "New maps for an inclusive Wikipedia: decolonial scholarship and strategies to counter systemic bias". New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 27 (3): 207–228. DOI:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463.
  53. ↑ Morris-O'Connor, Danielle A., Andreas Strotmann, and Dangzhi Zhao. "The colonization of Wikipedia: evidence from characteristic editing behaviors of warring camps." Journal of Documentation 79.3 (2023): 784-810.
  54. ↑ "Wikipedia, Britannica: A Toss-Up". Wired. Associated Press. December 15, 2005. https://archive.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69844.
  55. ↑ Inside Wikipedia – Attack of the PR Industry. Deutsche Welle (June 30, 2014).
  56. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Torsten_Kleinz
  57. 1 2 Elder, Jeff (June 16, 2014). "Wikipedia Strengthens Rules Against Undisclosed Editing". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-DGB-35861.
  58. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DeathByWikipedia
  59. ↑ Kane (January 30, 2006). Politicians notice Wikipedia.
  60. ↑ Bergstein (January 23, 2007). Microsoft offers cash for Wikipedia edit. NBC News.
  61. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Seeing Corporate Fingerprints
  62. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named wikiality
  63. ↑ "The battle for Wikipedia's soul". The Economist. March 6, 2008. ISSN 0013-0613. https://www.economist.com/printedition/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10789354.
  64. ↑ Douglas, Ian (November 10, 2007). "Wikipedia: an online encyclopedia torn apart". The Daily Telegraph (London). https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3354752/Wikipedia-an-online-encyclopedia-torn-apart.html.
  65. ↑ Cohen, Noam (February 5, 2008). "Wikipedia Islam Entry Is Criticized". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/05/books/05wiki.html.
  66. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Taylor
  67. ↑ Bruilliard, Karin (May 21, 2010). "Pakistan blocks YouTube a day after shutdown of Facebook over Muhammad issue". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/20/AR2010052005073.html.
  68. ↑ Moon, Mariella (March 12, 2022). Prominent editor of Russian Wikipedia pages detained in Belarus.
  69. ↑ Mokhtar, Hassna'a (July 19, 2006). "What Is Wrong With Wikipedia?". Arab News. http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=85616&d=19&m=7&y=2006.
  70. ↑ Arthur, Charles (December 8, 2008). Wikipedia row escalates as internet watchdog considers censoring Amazon US over Scorpions image.
  71. ↑ Paling, Emma (October 21, 2015). Wikipedia's Hostility to Women.
  72. ↑ (December 11, 2014) "Encyclopedia Frown". Slate.
  73. ↑ Murphy, Dan (August 1, 2013). "In UK, rising chorus of outrage over online misogyny". The Christian Science Monitor. https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Security-Watch/Backchannels/2013/0801/In-UK-rising-chorus-of-outrage-over-online-misogyny.
  74. ↑ Kueppers, Courtney (March 23, 2020). "High Museum to host virtual Wikipedia edit-a-thon to boost entries about women". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/high-museum-host-virtual-wikipedia-edit-thon-boost-entries-about-women/TxxMEMGWHqFfaNMpV8y9DN/.
  75. 1 2 3 Wikipedia rejected an entry on a Nobel Prize winner because she wasn't famous enough (October 2, 2018).
  76. ↑ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 (October 2, 2018).
  77. 1 2 Purtill, Corinne (October 3, 2018). Sexism at Wikipedia feeds off the sexism in the media.
  78. ↑ Fox-Brewster, Thomas (May 22, 2015). "Wikipedia Disturbed Over Fresh China Censorship". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/05/22/wikipedia-disturbed-over-fresh-china-censorship/#377839ae112a.
  79. ↑ Henochowicz, Anne (May 20, 2015). Chinese Wikipedia Blocked by Great Firewall.
  80. ↑ Perez, Sarah (June 12, 2015). The Wikimedia Foundation Turns On HTTPS By Default Across All Sites, Including Wikipedia.
  81. ↑ Constine, Josh (April 3, 2018). Facebook fights fake news with author info, rolls out publisher context.
  82. ↑ Sachdev, Shaan (February 26, 2021). "Wikipedia's Sprawling, Awe-Inspiring Coverage of the Pandemic". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  83. 1 2 Cohen, Noam (March 15, 2020). "How Wikipedia Prevents the Spread of Coronavirus Misinformation". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
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  86. ↑ McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (October 22, 2020). "Wikipedia and W.H.O. Join to Combat Covid-19 Misinformation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/22/health/wikipedia-who-coronavirus-health.html.
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  91. ↑ An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes. Parliament of Canada.
  92. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WP_court_source
  93. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Courts turn to Wikipedia
  94. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named US Intelligence
  95. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Declan
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  98. ↑ "Shizuoka newspaper plagiarized Wikipedia article". Japan News Review. July 5, 2007. https://www.japannewsreview.com/society/chubu/20070705page_id=364.
  99. ↑ Richter, Bob (January 9, 2007). "Express-News staffer resigns after plagiarism in column is discovered". San Antonio Express-News. https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA010307.02A.richter.132c153.html.
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  102. ↑ (January 2018) "The Wikipedia Library : the biggest encyclopedia needs a digital library and we are building it". JLIS.it 9 (3). DOI:10.4403/jlis.it-12505.
  103. ↑ The British Newspaper Archive (July 18, 2014). "Working with Wikipedia to bring history facts to light". British Newspaper Archive. https://blog.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/2014/07/18/working-with-wikipedia-to-bring-history-facts-to-light/.
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  105. ↑ Mayo, Matthew (November 23, 2017). Building a Wikipedia Text Corpus for Natural Language Processing.
  106. ↑ Lindemann, Luke (February 19, 2021). Wikipedia Corpus.
  107. ↑ Rada, Mihalcea; Csomai, Andras (November 2007). "Wikify!: linking documents to encyclopedic knowledge" (PDF). CIKM '07: Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management. ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. Lisbon; New York City: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 233–242. doi:10.1145/1321440.1321475. ISBN 978-1-59593-803-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2016.
  108. ↑ Milne, David; Witten, Ian H. (October 2008). "Proceeding of the 17th ACM conference on Information and knowledge mining – CIKM '08". CIKM '08: Proceedings of the seventeenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management. ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. Napa Valley, CA; New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 509–518. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.148.3617. doi:10.1145/1458082.1458150. ISBN 978-1-59593-991-3. Archived from the original|archive-url= requires |url= (help) on 2021-09-19. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  109. ↑ "Wikipedia-Mining Algorithm Reveals World's Most Influential Universities: An algorithm's list of the most influential universities contains some surprising entries". MIT Technology Review. December 7, 2015. https://www.technologyreview.com/view/544266/wikipedia-mining-algorithm-reveals-worlds-most-influential-universities/.
  110. ↑ Marmow Shaw, Jessica (December 10, 2015). "Harvard is only the 3rd most influential university in the world, according to this list". MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/two-universities-beat-harvard-in-this-surprising-school-ranking-2015-12-09.
  111. 1 2 Bothwell, Ellie (December 15, 2015). "Wikipedia Ranking of World Universities: the top 100. List ranks institutions by search engine results and Wikipedia appearances". Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/wikipedia-ranking-world-universities-top-100.
  112. ↑ (2016) "Wikipedia ranking of world universities". Eur. Phys. J. B 89. DOI:10.1140/epjb/e2016-60922-0.
  113. ↑ (2019) "World influence and interactions of universities from Wikipedia networks.". Eur. Phys. J. B 92. DOI:10.1140/epjb/e2018-90532-7.
  114. ↑ Brookshire, Bethany (February 5, 2018). "Wikipedia has become a science reference source even though scientists don't cite it". ScienceNews. https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/scicurious/wikipedia-science-reference-citations.
  115. ↑ (February 13, 2018) "Science Is Shaped by Wikipedia: Evidence From a Randomized Control Trial". MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 5238-17. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3039505.
  116. ↑ Gertner, Jon (July 18, 2023). "Wikipedia's Moment of Truth – Can the online encyclopedia help teach A.I. chatbots to get their facts right — without destroying itself in the process? + comment". The New York Times. Arxivləşdirilib from on July 19, 2023. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20230719220706/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/18/magazine/wikipedia-ai-chatgpt.html#permid=126389255. İstifadə tarixi: July 19, 2023.
  117. ↑ Sarabadani, Amir; Halfaker, Aaron; Taraborelli, Dario (April 2017). "Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion – WWW '17 Companion". WWW '17 Companion: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion. International Conference on World Wide Web Companion. Perth; New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1647–1654. arXiv:1703.03861. doi:10.1145/3041021.3053366. ISBN 978-1-4503-4914-7.
  118. ↑ Potthast, Martin; Stein, Benno; Gerling, Robert (2008). "Advances in Information Retrieval". In Macdonald, Craig; Ounis, Iadh; Plachouras, Vassilis; Ruthven, Ian; White, Ryen W. (eds.). Advances in Information Retrieval. 30th ECIR. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 4956. Glasgow: Springer. pp. 663–668. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.188.1093. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78646-7_75. ISBN 978-3-540-78645-0.
  119. ↑ (November 2018) "With Few Eyes, All Hoaxes are Deep". Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2 (CSCW). DOI:10.1145/3274290. ISSN 2573-0142.
  120. ↑ (2023) "Improving Wikipedia verifiability with AI". Nature Machine Intelligence 5 (10): 1142–1148. DOI:10.1038/s42256-023-00726-1.

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    Lahabali ŋɔ kuli nyɛla zaɣa ŋmaa. A ni tooi sɔŋsi Wikipedia ka ti sabi li ka di yaligi.
    1. ↑ Pronounced /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdiə/ (listen) WIK-ih-PEE-dee-ə or /ˌwɪki-/ (listen) WIK-ee-PEE-dee-ə
    2. ↑ Now available as an archive at the Nostalgia Wikipedia
    1. ↑ Wikistats – Statistics For Wikimedia Projects.
    2. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named stallman1999
    3. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sanger
    4. ↑ T., Laura (October 30, 2001). Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?.
    5. ↑ Sanger, Larry (January 10, 2001). "Let's Make a Wiki". Internet Archive. https://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html.
    6. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WikipediaHome
    7. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NPOV
    8. ↑ Wales, Jimmy (March 16, 2001). "Alternative language wikipedias". Wikipedia-L (Mailing list). Archived from the original on June 20, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
    9. ↑ Wikipedia:Multilingual statistics/2004
    10. ↑ [long Enciclopedia Libre: msg#00008].
    11. ↑ Vibber, Brion (August 16, 2002). Brion VIBBER at pobox.com.
    12. ↑ Wikipedia:Modelling Wikipedia extended growth. Wikimedia Foundation.
    13. ↑ Wikipedia:List of Wikipedias. English Wikipedia.
    14. ↑ List of Wikipedias – Meta
    15. ↑ Sanger, Larry. Toward a New Compendium of Knowledge (longer version).
    16. ↑ Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a paper encyclopedia
    17. ↑ Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not censored
    18. ↑ Draft:Donna Strickland. Wikimedia Foundation.
    19. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wikipedia in media
    A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "W", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="W"/> tuka maa bon nya
    Di yila "https://dag.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipidia&oldid=93729"