United States tiŋgbani zuɣulan'nima
Yi palo
Tiŋgbani zuɣulan'nima
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]No.[lower-alpha 1] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term[1] | Party[lower-alpha 2][2] | Election | Vice President[3] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
George Washington (1732–1799) [4] |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–1789
|
John Adams[lower-alpha 3] | |
2 | ![]() |
John Adams (1735–1826) [6] |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson[lower-alpha 4] | |
3 | ![]() |
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [8] |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 |
Aaron Burr
| |
4 | ![]() |
James Madison (1751–1836) [9] |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808
|
George Clinton[lower-alpha 5]
Vacant after Vacant after | |
5 | ![]() |
James Monroe (1758–1831) [11] |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816
|
Daniel D. Tompkins | |
6 | ![]() |
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) [12] |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican[lower-alpha 6] |
1824 | John C. Calhoun[lower-alpha 7] | |
7 | ![]() |
Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) [15] |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828
|
John C. Calhoun[lower-alpha 8]
Vacant after | |
8 | ![]() |
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) [16] |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | |
9 | ![]() |
William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) [17] |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[lower-alpha 5] |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | |
10 | ![]() |
John Tyler (1790–1862) [18] |
April 4, 1841[lower-alpha 9] – March 4, 1845 |
Whig[lower-alpha 10]
Unaffiliated |
Tɛmplet:Endash | Vacant throughout presidency | |
11 | ![]() |
James K. Polk (1795–1849) [21] |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | George M. Dallas | |
12 | ![]() |
Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) [22] |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[lower-alpha 5] |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | |
13 | ![]() |
Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [23] |
July 9, 1850[lower-alpha 11] – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | Tɛmplet:Endash | Vacant throughout presidency | |
14 | ![]() |
Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [25] |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[lower-alpha 5]
Vacant after | |
15 | ![]() |
James Buchanan (1791–1868) [26] |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | |
16 | ![]() |
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [27] |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[lower-alpha 5] |
Republican
|
1860
|
Hannibal Hamlin
| |
17 | ![]() |
Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [29] |
April 15, 1865[lower-alpha 13] – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[lower-alpha 14]
|
Tɛmplet:Endash | Vacant throughout presidency | |
18 | ![]() |
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) [30] |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868
|
Schuyler Colfax
Vacant after | |
19 | ![]() |
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [31] |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | |
20 | ![]() |
James A. Garfield (1831–1881) [32] |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[lower-alpha 5] |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | |
21 | ![]() |
Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) [33] |
September 19, 1881[lower-alpha 15] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | Tɛmplet:Endash | Vacant throughout presidency | |
22 | ![]() |
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [35] |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks[lower-alpha 5]
Vacant after | |
23 | ![]() |
Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) [36] |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | |
24 | ![]() |
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [35] |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | |
25 | ![]() |
William McKinley (1843–1901) [37] |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[lower-alpha 5] |
Republican | 1896
|
Garret Hobart[lower-alpha 5]
Vacant after | |
26 | ![]() |
Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) [38] |
September 14, 1901[lower-alpha 16] – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | Tɛmplet:Endash
|
Vacant through March 4, 1905 | |
27 | ![]() |
William Howard Taft (1857–1930) [40] |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | 1908 | James S. Sherman[lower-alpha 5]
Vacant after | |
28 | ![]() |
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) [41] |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Democratic | 1912
|
Thomas R. Marshall | |
29 | ![]() |
Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) [42] |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[lower-alpha 5] |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | |
30 | ![]() |
Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) [43] |
August 2, 1923[lower-alpha 17] – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | Tɛmplet:Endash
|
Vacant through March 4, 1925 | |
31 | ![]() |
Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) [45] |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | |
32 | ![]() |
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) [46] |
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945[lower-alpha 5] |
Democratic | 1932
|
John Nance Garner
| |
33 | ![]() |
Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) [47] |
April 12, 1945[lower-alpha 18] – January 20, 1953 |
Democratic | Tɛmplet:Endash
|
Vacant through January 20, 1949 | |
34 | ![]() |
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) [49] |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Republican | 1952
|
Richard Nixon | |
35 | ![]() |
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) [50] |
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963[lower-alpha 5] |
Democratic | 1960 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
36 | ![]() |
Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) [51] |
November 22, 1963[lower-alpha 19] – January 20, 1969 |
Democratic | Tɛmplet:Endash
|
Vacant through January 20, 1965 | |
37 | ![]() |
Richard Nixon (1913–1994) [53] |
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974[lower-alpha 8] |
Republican | 1968
|
Spiro Agnew[lower-alpha 8]
Vacant: | |
38 | ![]() |
Gerald Ford (1913–2006) [54] |
August 9, 1974[lower-alpha 21] – January 20, 1977 |
Republican | Tɛmplet:Endash | Vacant through December 19, 1974 | |
39 | ![]() |
Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) [55] |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
Democratic | 1976 | Walter Mondale | |
40 | ![]() |
Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) [56] |
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
Republican | 1980
|
George H. W. Bush | |
41 | ![]() |
George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) [57] |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
Republican | 1988 | Dan Quayle | |
42 | ![]() |
Bill Clinton (b. 1946) [58] |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Democratic | 1992
|
Al Gore | |
43 | ![]() |
George W. Bush (b. 1946) [59] |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
Republican | 2000
|
Dick Cheney | |
44 | ![]() |
Barack Obama (b. 1961) [60] |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
Democratic | 2008
|
Joe Biden | |
45 | ![]() |
Donald Trump (b. 1946) [61] |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
Republican | 2016 | Mike Pence | |
46 | ![]() |
Joe Biden (b. 1942) [62] |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2020 | Kamala Harris |
Lihim mpahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Acting President of the United States
- Founding Fathers of the United States
- President of the Continental Congress
Noosi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
- ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
- ↑ LOC.
- ↑ McDonald (2000).
- ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
- ↑ Pencak (2000).
- ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
- ↑ Peterson (2000).
- ↑ Banning (2000).
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Neale (2004), p. 22.
- ↑ Ammon (2000).
- ↑ Hargreaves (2000).
- ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
- ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
- ↑ Remini (2000).
- ↑ Cole (2000).
- ↑ Gutzman (2000).
- ↑ Shade (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
- ↑ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
- ↑ Rawley (2000).
- ↑ Smith (2000).
- ↑ Anbinder (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
- ↑ Gara (2000).
- ↑ Gienapp (2000).
- ↑ McPherson (b) (2000).
- ↑ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Trefousse (2000).
- ↑ McPherson (a) (2000).
- ↑ Hoogenboom (2000).
- ↑ Peskin (2000).
- ↑ Reeves (2000).
- ↑ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Campbell (2000).
- ↑ Spetter (2000).
- ↑ Gould (a) (2000).
- ↑ Harbaugh (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2005), p. 639–640.
- ↑ Gould (b) (2000).
- ↑ Ambrosius (2000).
- ↑ Hawley (2000).
- ↑ McCoy (2000).
- ↑ Senate.
- ↑ Hoff (a) (2000).
- ↑ Brinkley (2000).
- ↑ Hamby (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
- ↑ Ambrose (2000).
- ↑ Parmet (2000).
- ↑ Gardner (2000).
- ↑ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
- ↑ Hoff (b) (2000).
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Greene (2013).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (a).
- ↑ Schaller (2004).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (b).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (c).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (d).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (e).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (f).
- ↑ whitehouse.gov (g).
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Tuma din piigi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]General
- Guide to U.S. Elections. SAGE Publications. 2010. ISBN 978-1-60426-536-1.
- Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States. Library of Congress.
- Presidents. whitehouse.gov.
Expert studies
- Abbott, Philip (2005). "Accidental Presidents: Death, Assassination, Resignation, and Democratic Succession.". Presidential Studies Quarterly 35 (4): 627–645. DOI:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2005.00269.x. ISSN 0360-4918.
- Abbott, Philip (2013). "The First Bad President?: John Tyler". Bad Presidents. The Evolving American Presidency Series. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 23–42. doi:10.1057/9781137306593_2. ISBN 978-1-349-45513-3.
- Cash, Jordan T. (2018). "The Isolated Presidency: John Tyler and Unilateral Presidential Power". American Political Thought 7: 26–56. DOI:10.1086/695644.
- Dinnerstein, Leonard (1962). "The Accession of John Tyler to the Presidency.". Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 70 (4): 447–458.
- Epstein, Richard A. (2005). "Executive Power, the Commander in Chief, and the Militia Clause". Hofstra Law Review 34 (2). ISSN 0091-4029.
- Goldman, Ralph Morris (1951). Party Chairmen and Party Faction, 1789–1900: A Theory of Executive Responsibility and Conflict Resolution. University of Chicago Press. OCLC 1243718246.
- Houpt, David W. (2010). "Securing a Legacy". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. 118 no. 1. Virginia Historical Society. Tɛmplet:ProQuest.
- Matuz, Roger (2001). Complete American Presidents Sourcebook. UXL. ISBN 978-0-7876-4842-8. LCCN 00056794. OL 24722725M.
- (2014) "Death in the White House: President William Henry Harrison's Atypical Pneumonia". Clinical Infectious Diseases 59 (7): 990–995. DOI:10.1093/cid/ciu470. PMID 24962997.
- McSeveney, Samuel T. (1986). "Re-electing Lincoln: The Union Party Campaign and the Military Vote in Connecticut". Civil War History 32 (2): 139–158. DOI:10.1353/cwh.1986.0032.
- Nardulli, Peter F., ed. (1992). The Constitution and American Political Development: An Institutional Perspective. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-01787-2.
- Neale, Thomas H. (2004). Presidential and Vice Presidential Succession: Overview and Current Legislation. Congressional Research Service.
- (1999) "The Twice and Future President: Constitutional Interstices and the Twenty-Second Amendment". Minnesota Law Review 83 (565). ISSN 0026-5535.
- Rossiter, Clinton (1962). "Powers of the United States President and Congress". Pakistan Horizon 15 (2): 85–92.
- (2003) "'The Contemporary Presidency': Postpresidential Influence in the Postmodern Era". Presidential Studies Quarterly 33 (1): 188–200.
- Shugart, Matthew S. (2004). "Elections': The American Process of Selecting a President: A Comparative Perspective". Presidential Studies Quarterly 34 (3): 632–655. DOI:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2004.00216.x.
- Skau, George H. (1974). "Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Expansion of Presidential Power". Current History 66 (394): 246–275. DOI:10.1525/curh.1974.66.394.246.
Presidential biographies
- Ambrose, Stephen E. (2000). Eisenhower, Dwight David. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700094.
- Ambrosius, Lloyd E. (2000). Wilson, Woodrow. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600726.
- Ammon, Harry (2000). Monroe, James. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300338.
- Anbinder, Tyler (2000). Fillmore, Millard. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400374.
- Banning, Lance (2000). Madison, James. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300303.
- Brinkley, Alan (2000). Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600567.
- Campbell, Ballard C. (2000). Cleveland, Grover. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500144.
- Cole, Donald B. (2000). Van Buren, Martin. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300507.
- Gara, Larry (2000). Pierce, Franklin. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400788.
- Gardner, Lloyd (2000). Johnson, Lyndon Baines. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700147.
- Gienapp, William E. (2000). Buchanan, James. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400170.
- Gould, Lewis L. (2000). McKinley, William. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500507.
- Gould, Lewis L. (2000). Taft, William Howard. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600642.
- Greenberger, Scott S. (2017). The Unexpected President: The Life and Times of Chester A. Arthur. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-82390-9.
- Greene, John Robert (2013). Ford, Gerald R., Jr.. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1501345.
- Gutzman, K. R. Constantine (2000). Harrison, William Henry. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300211.
- Hamby, Alonzo L. (2000). Truman, Harry S.. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700307.
- Harbaugh, William H. (2000). Roosevelt, Theodore. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600569.
- Hargreaves, Mary W. M. (2000). Adams, John Quincy. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300002.
- Hawley, Ellis W. (2000). Harding, Warren Gamaliel. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600253.
- Hoff, Joan (2000). Hoover, Herbert Clark. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600287.
- Hoff, Joan (2000). Nixon, Richard Milhous. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700684.
- Hoogenboom, Ari (2000). Hayes, Rutherford Birchard. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500331.
- McCoy, Donald R. (2000). Coolidge, Calvin. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600109.
- McDonald, Forrest (2000). Washington, George. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200332.
- McPherson, James M. (2000). Grant, Ulysses S.. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500291.
- McPherson, James M. (2000). Lincoln, Abraham. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400631.
- Parmet, 1917–22 November 1963) (2000). Kennedy, John Fitzgerald. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700152.
- Pencak, William (2000). Adams, John. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0100007.
- Peskin, Allan (2000). Garfield, James Abram. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500264.
- Peterson, Merrill D. (2000). Jefferson, Thomas. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200196.
- Rawley, James A. (2000). Polk, James Knox. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400795.
- Reeves, Thomas C. (2000). Arthur, Chester Alan. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500033.
- Remini, Robert V. (2000). Jackson, Andrew. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300238.
- Schaller, Michael (2004). Reagan, Ronald Wilson. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700791.
- Shade, William G. (2000). Tyler, John. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0401004.
- Smith, Elbert B. (2000). Taylor, Zachary. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400978.
- Spetter, Allan Burton (2000). Harrison, Benjamin. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500320.
- Trefousse, Hans L. (2000). Johnson, Andrew. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400566.
- James Carter. whitehouse.gov.
- George H. W. Bush. whitehouse.gov.
- William J. Clinton. whitehouse.gov.
- George W. Bush. whitehouse.gov.
- Barack Obama. whitehouse.gov.
- Donald Trump. whitehouse.gov.
- Joe Biden. whitehouse.gov.
Online sources
- Jamison, Dennis (December 31, 2014). "George Washington' Views on Political Parties in America". The Washington Times. https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/dec/31/george-washingtons-views-political-parties-america/.
- Creating the United States: Formation of Political Parties. Library of Congress.
- President's Swearing-in Ceremony. United States Senate.
External links
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Media related to President of the United States at Wikimedia Commons
- Tɛmplet:Wikiquote inline
Tɛmplet:US Presidents
Tɛmplet:Lists of US Presidents and Vice Presidents
Tɛmplet:US Chief Executives
Lua bi niŋ dede:bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal')
A chirim ya: &It;ref>
tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "lower-alpha", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="lower-alpha"/>
tuka maa bon nya