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United States tiŋgbani zuɣulan'nima

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Tiŋgbani zuɣulan'nima

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List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.[lower-alpha 1] Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term[1] Party[lower-alpha 2][2] Election Vice President[3]
1 Painting of George Washington George Washington
(1732–1799)
[4]
April 30, 1789

March 4, 1797
Unaffiliated 1788–1789

1792

John Adams[lower-alpha 3]
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams
(1735–1826)
[6]
March 4, 1797

March 4, 1801
Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson[lower-alpha 4]
3 Painting of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[8]
March 4, 1801

March 4, 1809
Democratic-
Republican
1800

1804

Aaron Burr

George Clinton

4 Painting of James Madison James Madison
(1751–1836)
[9]
March 4, 1809

March 4, 1817
Democratic-
Republican
1808

1812

George Clinton[lower-alpha 5]

Vacant after
April 20, 1812


Elbridge Gerry[lower-alpha 5]


Vacant after
November 23, 1814

5 Painting of James Monroe James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[11]
March 4, 1817

March 4, 1825
Democratic-
Republican
1816

1820

Daniel D. Tompkins
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[12]
March 4, 1825

March 4, 1829
Democratic-
Republican
[lower-alpha 6]

National Republican

1824 John C. Calhoun[lower-alpha 7]
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[15]
March 4, 1829

March 4, 1837
Democratic 1828

1832

John C. Calhoun[lower-alpha 8]

Vacant after
December 28, 1832


Martin Van Buren

8 Painting of Martin Van Buren Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[16]
March 4, 1837

March 4, 1841
Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 Painting of William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[17]
March 4, 1841

April 4, 1841[lower-alpha 5]
Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 Black-and-white photographic portrait of John Tyler John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[18]
April 4, 1841[lower-alpha 9]

March 4, 1845
Whig[lower-alpha 10]

Unaffiliated

Tɛmplet:Endash Vacant throughout
presidency
11 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[21]
March 4, 1845

March 4, 1849
Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[22]
March 4, 1849

July 9, 1850[lower-alpha 5]
Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[23]
July 9, 1850[lower-alpha 11]

March 4, 1853
Whig Tɛmplet:Endash Vacant throughout
presidency
14 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[25]
March 4, 1853

March 4, 1857
Democratic 1852 William R. King[lower-alpha 5]

Vacant after
April 18, 1853

15 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[26]
March 4, 1857

March 4, 1861
Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[27]
March 4, 1861

April 15, 1865[lower-alpha 5]
Republican

National Union[lower-alpha 12]

1860

1864

Hannibal Hamlin

Andrew Johnson

17 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[29]
April 15, 1865[lower-alpha 13]

March 4, 1869
National Union[lower-alpha 14]

Democratic

Tɛmplet:Endash Vacant throughout
presidency
18 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[30]
March 4, 1869

March 4, 1877
Republican 1868

1872

Schuyler Colfax

Henry Wilson[lower-alpha 5]


Vacant after
November 22, 1875

19 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[31]
March 4, 1877

March 4, 1881
Republican 1876 William A. Wheeler
20 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[32]
March 4, 1881

September 19, 1881[lower-alpha 5]
Republican 1880 Chester A. Arthur
21 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[33]
September 19, 1881[lower-alpha 15]

March 4, 1885
Republican Tɛmplet:Endash Vacant throughout
presidency
22 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[35]
March 4, 1885

March 4, 1889
Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks[lower-alpha 5]

Vacant after
November 25, 1885

23 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[36]
March 4, 1889

March 4, 1893
Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[35]
March 4, 1893

March 4, 1897
Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[37]
March 4, 1897

September 14, 1901[lower-alpha 5]
Republican 1896

1900

Garret Hobart[lower-alpha 5]

Vacant after
November 21, 1899


Theodore Roosevelt

26 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[38]
September 14, 1901[lower-alpha 16]

March 4, 1909
Republican Tɛmplet:Endash

1904

Vacant through
March 4, 1905

Charles W. Fairbanks

27 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[40]
March 4, 1909

March 4, 1913
Republican 1908 James S. Sherman[lower-alpha 5]

Vacant after
October 30, 1912

28 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[41]
March 4, 1913

March 4, 1921
Democratic 1912

1916

Thomas R. Marshall
29 Photographic portrait of Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[42]
March 4, 1921

August 2, 1923[lower-alpha 5]
Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30 Photographic portrait of Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[43]
August 2, 1923[lower-alpha 17]

March 4, 1929
Republican Tɛmplet:Endash

1924

Vacant through
March 4, 1925

Charles G. Dawes

31 Photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[45]
March 4, 1929

March 4, 1933
Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32 Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[46]
March 4, 1933

April 12, 1945[lower-alpha 5]
Democratic 1932

1936


1940


1944

John Nance Garner

Henry A. Wallace


Harry S. Truman

33 Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[47]
April 12, 1945[lower-alpha 18]

January 20, 1953
Democratic Tɛmplet:Endash

1948

Vacant through
January 20, 1949

Alben W. Barkley

34 Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[49]
January 20, 1953

January 20, 1961
Republican 1952

1956

Richard Nixon
35 Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[50]
January 20, 1961

November 22, 1963[lower-alpha 5]
Democratic 1960 Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Photographic portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[51]
November 22, 1963[lower-alpha 19]

January 20, 1969
Democratic Tɛmplet:Endash

1964

Vacant through
January 20, 1965

Hubert Humphrey

37 Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[53]
January 20, 1969

August 9, 1974[lower-alpha 8]
Republican 1968

1972

Spiro Agnew[lower-alpha 8]

Vacant:
October 10 – December 6, 1973


Gerald Ford[lower-alpha 20]

38 Photographic portrait of Gerald Ford Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[54]
August 9, 1974[lower-alpha 21]

January 20, 1977
Republican Tɛmplet:Endash Vacant through
December 19, 1974

Nelson Rockefeller[lower-alpha 20]

39 Photographic portrait of Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter
(b. 1924)
[55]
January 20, 1977

January 20, 1981
Democratic 1976 Walter Mondale
40 Photographic portrait of Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[56]
January 20, 1981

January 20, 1989
Republican 1980

1984

George H. W. Bush
41 Photographic portrait of George H. W. Bush George H. W. Bush
(1924–2018)
[57]
January 20, 1989

January 20, 1993
Republican 1988 Dan Quayle
42 Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton Bill Clinton
(b. 1946)
[58]
January 20, 1993

January 20, 2001
Democratic 1992

1996

Al Gore
43 Photographic portrait of George W. Bush George W. Bush
(b. 1946)
[59]
January 20, 2001

January 20, 2009
Republican 2000

2004

Dick Cheney
44 Photographic portrait of Barack Obama Barack Obama
(b. 1961)
[60]
January 20, 2009

January 20, 2017
Democratic 2008

2012

Joe Biden
45 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump Donald Trump
(b. 1946)
[61]
January 20, 2017

January 20, 2021
Republican 2016 Mike Pence
46 Photographic portrait of Joe Biden Joe Biden
(b. 1942)
[62]
January 20, 2021

Incumbent
Democratic 2020 Kamala Harris
  1. LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. LOC.
  4. McDonald (2000).
  5. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  6. Pencak (2000).
  7. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
  8. Peterson (2000).
  9. Banning (2000).
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Neale (2004), p. 22.
  11. Ammon (2000).
  12. Hargreaves (2000).
  13. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  14. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  15. Remini (2000).
  16. Cole (2000).
  17. Gutzman (2000).
  18. Shade (2000).
  19. Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  20. Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  21. Rawley (2000).
  22. Smith (2000).
  23. Anbinder (2000).
  24. Abbott (2005), p. 639.
  25. Gara (2000).
  26. Gienapp (2000).
  27. McPherson (b) (2000).
  28. McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
  29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 Trefousse (2000).
  30. McPherson (a) (2000).
  31. Hoogenboom (2000).
  32. Peskin (2000).
  33. Reeves (2000).
  34. Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
  35. 35.0 35.1 Campbell (2000).
  36. Spetter (2000).
  37. Gould (a) (2000).
  38. Harbaugh (2000).
  39. Abbott (2005), p. 639–640.
  40. Gould (b) (2000).
  41. Ambrosius (2000).
  42. Hawley (2000).
  43. McCoy (2000).
  44. Senate.
  45. Hoff (a) (2000).
  46. Brinkley (2000).
  47. Hamby (2000).
  48. Abbott (2005), p. 636.
  49. Ambrose (2000).
  50. Parmet (2000).
  51. Gardner (2000).
  52. Abbott (2005), p. 633.
  53. Hoff (b) (2000).
  54. 54.0 54.1 Greene (2013).
  55. whitehouse.gov (a).
  56. Schaller (2004).
  57. whitehouse.gov (b).
  58. whitehouse.gov (c).
  59. whitehouse.gov (d).
  60. whitehouse.gov (e).
  61. whitehouse.gov (f).
  62. whitehouse.gov (g).

General

  • Guide to U.S. Elections. SAGE Publications. 2010. ISBN 978-1-60426-536-1.
  • Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States. Library of Congress.
  • Presidents. whitehouse.gov.

Expert studies

Presidential biographies

Online sources

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