Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

Sooŋa

Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
Sooŋa
taxon
Nangban yiŋga YuyaLepus microtis Mali niŋ
Yaɣili Kpamlispecies Mali niŋ
Lamba ZuliyaSabanalagus Mali niŋ
Taxon common nameAfrican Savanna Hare, Savannenhase, قوَّاع السڤناء الأفريقي, القوَّاع الموزمبيقي Mali niŋ
Taxon synonymLepus victoriae Mali niŋ

Sooŋa[1] nyɛla mɔɣini binniɛŋ. Amaa soonsi shaba tooi be yiŋa ka salinima wubisiri o. Dagbamba zooya ka bɛ booni yiŋa sooŋa la ni silimin sooŋa.Sooŋa biɛhigu di yɛn ŋmani la bu'bila ka mali ninkpula ni tibi (tiba ) waɣila ni naba anahi. Binniɛŋ ŋɔ (sooŋa) nyɛla ŋun mali tii pam di yi kana guubu polo. Sooŋa nyɛla ŋun soɣiri tuturi lona ni,tihi gbuna ni,vo'kaɣila ni bee singbun kura ni. Pɔi ka sooŋa ti yɛn soɣi lala luɣa ŋɔ zaa puuni yini,o yɛn kurila boɣili din saɣi boɣili, din yɛn niŋ daliri ka binniɛŋ ŋunni tooi gbaagi o bɛ nya o bee hali ninsala. Piɛ'goriba tooi kuri soŋa leeri nimdi bee dibu. Sooŋa nimdi nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka lahi mali bim. Sooŋa gbaabu dii bɛ niŋ alaha n zaŋti piɛ gɔriba bee tohinima. Tohanima ni tooi niŋdi saha shɛli kuri sooŋa nyɛ o yi ŋmɛ o malifa, toha baa yi kari gbaagi o,o yi niŋ katari n puɣisi paagi o doo shee febo jaanboŋ, ni o yihi lahi niŋ katari labo jaanboŋ ka di nyogi o.

Sooŋa nyɛla binnamdili ŋun dɔɣiri o tooni. Sooŋa yi kpuɣi puli bee n niŋ baɣili, o ku yuui doɣibu zaa biɛɣu pihita ni yini bee biɛɣu pihita ni ata. Sooŋa ni tooi doɣi bia yino,bihi ayi, bihi ata hali sooŋa ni tooi doɣi bihi pia ni ayi gba.

Sooŋa bindirigu nyɛla mɔri. Mɔ baligu din vaei bɛ kpema bee din mali vo'baligu.

Sooŋa daanfaani nima

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
  1. Sooŋa nyɛla nimdi zaŋ ti ninsalinima.

Terminology and etymology

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

Siliminsi boonila soon lɔɣu "buck"; ka booni soon-nyaŋ "doe". Bɛ ni daa booni soon kurili shɛm zaŋ na ni "18th century" n-nyɛ "coney" (din yina Latin bachi "cuniculus" puuni).[2] Bachi shɛli bɛ ni lahi mali booni soon polli n-nyɛ "bunny.". Saha ŋɔ ni, bachi din nyɛ "kit" bee kitten ka bɛ mali booni soon polli.[3][4]

Soonsi yi laɣim taba siliminsi booni ba la "colony" bee "nest" (bee saha shɛŋa ka bɛ booni ba "warren", amaa di tooi zooya ka di nyɛ soonsi ni galisi luɣ'shɛli ka bɛ booni lala).[5] Soon yino yi laɣim dɔɣi soonsi pam dɔɣibu yim ni, SIliminsi booni ba la "litter"[6] ka booni yiŋa soonsi ban laɣim taba pam "herd".[7][8]

Siliminsi daa pula soonsi pahi binnɛma zuliya shɛli bɛ ni boli "Rodentia" ni zaŋ na hali ni yuuni 1912, ka bɛ daa naan yi lahi yihiba labisi binnɛma zuliya palli ni, "Lagomorpha" (dini n-nyɛ "pikas"). Din doli ŋɔ na n-nyɛ soonsi balibu mini soons pubu.

Wax models showing the development of the rabbit heart

Binshɛli din che ka kom mini bindirgu ni bi gabiri kperi luɣ'yini ni pa bin'parilan zuɣula, gbaai yihi sooŋa yi ti dira, sooŋa vuhirila di nyevoya ni. Sooŋ malila ningansi ayi, ka dini maa baɣi din pahi maa. ka di nyɛ wɔliginsim bɛ mini binkɔb'shɛba sunsuuni.[9] Waliginsim din lahi pahi nyɛla soonsi nyina kuli zoori la saha kam.[10]

Skeleton of the rabbit

Dini nyɛ soonsi tii n-tooi tiligirba ka chari bɛ dimba la zuɣu, soonsi nyaaŋ gbaya malila kɔba din waɣa. Soonsi malila bɛ nyinyahi gbiri tiŋa ka mali bɛ nyina zabira.[11] Tooni napɔŋ kam malila napɔ bihi anahi. ka nyaaŋa napɔŋ kam mali napɔŋbihi anahi.[12]

Melanistic coloring
Oryctologus cuniculus
European rabbit (wild)

Mɔguni soonsi pam malila ningbuŋ biɛhigu din mulim kamani galli la. Sooŋa malila kɔbiri din ni tooi sɔŋsi o ka o tooi sɔɣi mɔri ni.Sooŋa zuli daɣila di zuɣu saa ka mali zaɣ'piɛli di gbunni. Zuli din ŋmani gumdi malila zaɣ'piɛlli di zuɣusaa.[13]

Sooŋ nina ni be luɣ'shɛli sooŋa zuɣŋmani ni la zuɣu, sooŋ mali lihigu yiko din ni tooi lihi gili luɣ'li kam, ka mali dalinli bilifu di nee zuɣu.[14]

Ningbuna ni tulim bee maasim kolimbu

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
The blood flow through the rabbit's large ears help with thermoregulation.

Ningbuna ni tulim bee maasim kolimbu nyɛla binkɔbigu ni guri o maŋa ka cheri tulim bee maasim shɛm.[15] Sooŋ tibili n-nyɛ din tooi niŋ lala bini ŋɔ, din galisi pam sooŋa ningbuna ni.[16] Sooŋa ningbuna ni, tulim bee masim dede nyɛla kamani 38.5–40.0 °C (101.3–104.0 °F).[17] Di yi niŋ ka sooŋa ningbuna ni maasim bee tulim pooi din bɔŋɔ, talahi n-nyɛli ni sooŋa zaŋ o tima che ka di niŋ viɛnyɛla n-ti o.

Ventral view of dissected rabbit lungs with key structures labeled

Sooŋa nyee bela o noli zuɣusaa, ka bɔbili din bali waligi zuɣu maa mini nyevoya dibaa ayi maa.[18] Nyevoya maa maŋmaŋa pirigimi doni nuzaa mini nudirigu zuɣu, kamani kɔbiri din nyɛ zaɣ'baligu ka taɣiri tankpa duɣiduɣi ka di bi kperi din ni.[18][19][page needed] Sooŋa yi vuhira, pɔhim kperila nyevoya maa ni. Nimaani ni nyaaŋa, ka pɔhim maa kpe nyee maa voli maa puuni ha, n-ti shee sapuɣu maa ni.[19][page needed][20] Kuli jiligu shɛli be din ni n-che ka di ni tooi nam kumsi balibu.[19][page needed] Ka jili shɛli gba beni n-che ka pɔhim kperi ka yiri ka bi zaana[21]

Sooŋa nyevoya mini o nangban'voli nyɛla din laɣindi che ka sooŋa tooi vuhiri pɔhim.[20] Bin'balli shɛli be sooŋa nolini n-taɣiri pɔhim ka di bi doli o nolini gariti o kukoli ni.[18] Ka lala bini ŋɔ ni tooi lahi che ka sooŋa diri ka ka vuhir o nyeeni.[19][page needed]

Monopodial branching as seen in dissected rabbit lungs

Sooŋa sapuɣu pula voya dibaa anahi: nuzaa dini, sunsuuni,ni nudirigu dini. Nudirigu sapuɣu malila voya dibaa anahi, ka nuzaa dini mali dibaa ayi: nudirigu dini mini nuzaa dini.[21] Di yɛn che ka suhu tooi mali di dɔnibu shee, nuzaa sapuɣu maa pɔrila bela n-gari nudirigu dini maa.[18] Sapuɣu maa gbunni, binshɛli faɣisimi dɔya, n-che ka vuhim tooi piriti ka waɣisira.[18][20]

Bindirigu mini di nembu

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

Soonsi dirila mɔri. Soonsi yi kuli yiɣis bɛ leya ni bɛ piini la mɔri ŋumbu, ka kuli ŋubiri mɔri chani lala hali ti labi ti dɔni; Soonsi ŋubiri mɔri balibu pam, n-ti tabili tihi vari mini ti'wɔla.[22]

Bindirigu yi nɛm yaɣ'shɛli din nɛndi bindirigu sooŋ puli ni naai, bɛ nyerili la bindi bahina. Ka di mi yɛn ti ba alaafee kpalim puli maa nu.[23][24][22]

Dissected image of the male rabbit reproductive system with key structures labeled

Soonsi ni ku tooi ti la zuɣu,[25] bingaliŋ yi kpe sooŋa puli ni[26] binnyɔri maa ni tooi ŋari.[27]

Diagram of the male rabbit reproductive system with main components labeled

Soon lɔɣu dabilim kuli be mi kamani binkɔbiri ban mali dabilim dina ni be shɛm.[28] Binshɛŋa din bilisiri yo'kom be din ni[28] ka tahiri taɣimalisi shɛŋa na kamni yoli yiɣisibu.Soon lɔri dabilim piini la zaɣi munli ka ni tooi ŋooi yina chira ayi sunsuuni.[29] Langbana maa mini sooŋa dabili kuli miri la taba ka mali lankpila. Zaŋ chaŋ bakoi pia mini pinaanahi sunsuuni, lana maa zaligirimi.[29] Lala n-lahi nyɛli, dabilim binyɛra kamani lana, nyɛla din bilisiri ko'shɛŋa dabam.[28]

Diagram of the female rabbit reproductive system with main components labeled

Soon nyaŋ paɣ'tali malila noya ayi.[30] Dulim dulimbu shee mini pani maa maŋmaŋa.[31] Di malila kamani yila dibaa ayi laasabu.[29]

Sooŋa zaŋdila chira ata zaŋ chaŋ chira dibaa anii n-niŋdi soon kuri ka gba ni tooi nam zuliya lala saha maa. Sooŋ dabilim bee dɔgim ni tooi gbarigi yuma ata nyaaŋa.[28] Soonsi laɣimbu ni, soon lɔɣu gariti la soon nyaŋ maa tooni n-ti zaŋ o yoli niŋ o nyirigi ni, ka damdi o sheei hali n-ti bahi kom, ka yiɣi sheei ka che soon nyaŋ ma. Soonsi laɣimbu nyɛla kamani "20–40 seconds".[32]

Sooŋa dɔɣibu dirila kamani biɛɣu pishi ni ayɔbu zaŋ chaŋ biɛɣu pihita ni ayɔbu ka di yii kuli bɛ gali biɛɣu pihita ni yini. Sooŋ baɣili yi yuui o bi dɔɣiri soonsi pam amaa di yi niŋ ka sooŋa baɣili bi yuui, o dɔɣirila soon bihi bɔbigu. Sooŋa ni tooi dɔɣi soonsi pianaayi ka di zuɣu che ka sooŋani tooi dɔɣi soon pihiyɔbu yuuni puli ni. After birth, the female can become pregnant again as early as the next day.[29]

Soon lɔri gbirila voya tiri soon nyama ka bɛ kperi din ni ti dɔɣira.Soon nyama maa ʒirila mɔri kperi bɛ voya maa ni ti sɔŋa, ka bɛ yi ti saɣi dɔɣibu ka bɛ guhi bɛ kɔbiri.[33]

Soon bihi tooi zooi kpibu pam ka di daliri ni tooi nyɛ dɔriti n-gbahirba bee bindirigu m-bi saɣiri ba.[29]

Soonsi gorila yuŋ ka gbihiri wuntaŋ ni.[34] Yuuni 2011, vihigu daa niŋ ya ka sooŋ gom nyɛ "8.4 hours" dabisili zuɣu ni.[35] Binshɛɣu ti gbaai sooŋa zuɣu, sooŋa gbihirimi ka ne, so dambu biƐla ni tooi che ka o guui tiligi ka che barina.[36]

Hare
Johann Daniel Meyer (1748)
Rabbit
Johann Daniel Meyer (1748)

Diseases and immunity

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

Dɔri shɛŋa din gbahiriba ka di nyɛ bineeshɛŋa bam ni ka di yirina nyaaŋa, doro kamani "RHD" ni tooi lahi gbaai sooŋa[37] Binnɛma ban kperi sonnsi shɛba n-nyɛ sambara mini binnɛma balibu pam.[38][39][40] Ningbungbana dɔriti tooi gbahiri yiŋa soonsi ban bi nyari bindirigu din mali alaafee viɛnyɛla zaŋ tiba dira.[41] Siliminsi ni boli dɔri shɛli "rabies" bɛ gbahiri soonsi ka shɛhira kani wuhir ni bɛ mali li n-loori ninsalinima.[42][43][44] saha shɛli, McCartney-Francis (et al., 1984) daa vihimi nya binshɛli din be "Cys 80 in Vκ" mini "Cys 171 in Cκ" puuni.[43][44] Ka bɛ saɣiti ni di nyɛla din ni tooi kpaŋsi soonsi alaafee.[43][44] Amaa, Tɛmplet:Visible anchor wuhiya ni di nyɛla din tiri alaafee yɛlibɔra pam.[44] Di ni tooi paai kamani vaabu pihinahi.[44]

Din tahiri Siliminsi ni boli dɔri shɛli "Rabbit hemorrhagic disease" (RHD) n-nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli"rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus" (RHDV), n-ti pahi "type 2" (RHDV2).[45] RHDV2 daa tuumi yina Washington, United States, Anashaara gɔli May 2022, ni Anashaara gɔli August, yim n-daa nyɛli Washington ka Oregon mi nyɛ buyi.[46] Tum din nyaaŋ, di wuligimi gili United States yaɣa pam.

Baŋdiba tooi malila sooŋa zaani dalinli din nyɛ dɔɣim zaani. Sooŋ nyɛla binnɛŋ ŋun be ʒaamani ŋɔ bihi salima ni.

Sooŋa nyɛla bɛ ni mi ka o nyɛ binnɛŋ ŋun dɔɣiri pa. Sooŋa mali tii pam (guuri pam), ka lahi nYɛ ŋun gbulisiri tibili

Sooŋa tooi zooya ka o nyɛla binkɔb'so ŋun mali haŋkali zilinli salima ni.

  • "Aztec" salima ni, buɣ'bihi din nyɛ soonsi kɔbisinahi ka bɛ boli ba "Centzon Totochtin", ka bɛ toondana nyɛ Ometochtli bee Soonsi ayi, zanimi ti dɔɣim, patinima, ni da'nyuli.
  • Central Africa, soonsi balishɛli din nyɛ (Kalulu), nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli zali yɛm gɔliŋ zaani.[47]
  • Chinese salima ni, soonsi bela chira taɣibu ni. Chinese yuun pali li ni, sooŋa so Siliminsi ni boli "zodiacal" nyɛla hina binkɔbiri puuni yini.[48]
  • Japan kaya ni taɣada ni, soonsi bela goli ni luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni be "mochi" ni, shinkaafa bindirigu balishɛli.
  • Jewish salima ni, soonsi ("shfanim, שפנים") nyɛla ŋun za dabiɛm zoriba ni.
  • Korea salima ni, kamani Japan salima ni, soonsi bela shinkiaafa bindirigu balisheli ni ("Tteok" Koreansili ni).
  • Anishinaabe kaya ni taɣada ni, Ojibwe mini America tiŋ'bihi ni gbubi shɛli, Nanabozho, nyɛla buɣ'shɛli din dalim dunia nambu.
  • "Buddhism",Dolodolo, ni "Judaism" nyɛla din mali biɛhigu din kpe taba ni ka bɛ boli li soonsi ata. Din gbunni zanimi ti suhudoo, n-niŋ kasi.

Sooŋa haŋkali zilinli zaashee zanibu nyɛla din be America kaya ni taɣada ni, kamani bɛ ni boli sooŋa so "Br'er' (sooŋ Ŋun nyɛ "African-American" salima) ni bɛ ni lahi boli balishɛli "Bugs Bunny." Kamani shɛhira;

Soonsi balishɛŋa tooi bee shiniinima ni mini sabbunima ni, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" puuni (Soon piɛlli mini "March Hare" ), "Watership Down" (n-ti tabili shinii ni telivisa), "Rabbit Hill" (Robert Lawson shinii), ni "Peter Rabbit" lahabaya (Beatrix Potter dini). YUuni 1920s, "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" daa nyɛla beebii sooŋa shinii ni.

Sooŋa napɔŋ ni tooi nyɛ tɔb'bini, ka dihitabili beni ni di nyɛla din ni tooi gu ka taɣi ka lahi nyɛ saha. Lala dihitabili ŋɔ nyɛla din be dunia yaɣa pam, ka tuu;i dini nyɛ din daa yina Europe c. 600 BC.[49]

"Isle" zaŋti "Portland" din be Dorset, UK, sooŋa zanila saha kalinsi zaani, ka o yuli bolibu ni tooi tahi zabili na ninkura sunsuuni. Lala dini ŋɔ nyɛla saha waɣila tɛha.[50]

Britain mini North America yaɣ'shɛŋa, "Rabbit rabbit rabbit" nyɛla yu'shɛli bɛ ni vari foli kam tuuli.[51]

"Rabbit test" nyɛla yɛltɔɣ'ŋmaa zaŋ ti yuuni 1949 "Friedman test", tuuli binshɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋdi baŋdi ni paɣa kpuɣi puli. Di daa ʒimi ni sooŋa so bɛ ni zaŋ niŋli yɛn kpimi di yi niŋ ka lala paɣa ma ka puli.[52]

Saha ŋɔ bihi salim pam dalimla soonsi, ka bɛ diri "carrots". Haŋkali di ka din bɔŋɔ ni, ka di daliri nyɛla mɔɣuni binkɔbiri dii bi diri karooti" ka chɛri mɔri din pahi. Karooti tooi zoola shikiri , ka di pam dibu ka alaafee.[53] Ka lala yɛltɔɣa ŋɔ zuɣu che ka soon'wumsiriba pam dihiri bɛ soonsi karooti ŋɔ yaɣira.[54][55]


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Lahabali ŋɔ kuli nyɛla zaɣa ŋmaa. A ni tooi sɔŋsi Wikipedia ka ti sabi li ka di yaligi.
  1. This genus is a hare, not a rabbit.A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "lower-alpha", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="lower-alpha"/> tuka maa bon nya