Climate of Russia
Climate of Russia nyɛla binyɛra pam ni laɣim tahiri shɛli na.Zoya din be di south polo tooi taɣiri la pɔhim din yirina Indian Ocean ka di west mini north neesim nyɛ din che ka tiŋgbani ŋɔ yooi ti "Arctic" mini "Atlantic" gba nuu timbu.[1][2]
Temperature records
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]| Climate data for Russia | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.7 (80.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
33.5 (92.3) |
36.8 (98.2) |
39.7 (103.5) |
43.7 (110.7) |
45.4 (113.7) |
45.0 (113.0) |
41.5 (106.7) |
36.3 (97.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
28.1 (82.6) |
45.4 (113.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −71.2 (−96.2) |
−67.8 (−90.0) |
−60.6 (−77.1) |
−57.2 (−71.0) |
−35.8 (−32.4) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
−27.6 (−17.7) |
−48.7 (−55.7) |
−58.5 (−73.3) |
−64.5 (−84.1) |
−71.2 (−96.2) |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Monitor[3] — Meteo.ru - Baseline Climatological Data Sets[4] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA NCDC - Climate Data Online[5] | |||||||||||||
Extreme highs
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]| Month | Temperature | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 26.7 °C (80.1 °F) | 4 January 1979 | Derbent, Dagestan Republic |
| February | 28.2 °C (82.8 °F) | 28 February 2020 | Kasumkent, Dagestan Republic |
| March | 33.5 °C (92.3 °F) | 29 March 1901 | Maykop, Adygea Republic |
| April | 36.8 °C (98.2 °F) | 12 April 1998 | Armavir, Krasnodar Krai |
| May | 39.7 °C (103.5 °F) | 22 May 2021 | Khasavyurt, Republic of Dagestan |
| June | 43.7 °C (110.7 °F) | 22 June 2015 | Alexandrov Gay, Saratov Oblast |
| July | 45.4 °C (113.7 °F) | 12 July 2010 | Utta, Kalmykia Republic |
| August | 45 °C (113 °F) | 7 August 1940 | Lake Elton, Volgograd Oblast |
| September | 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) | 2 September 2010 | Lake Elton, Volgograd Oblast; Kalininsk, Saratov Oblast |
| October | 36.3 °C (97.3 °F) | 2 October 1999 | Armavir, Krasnodar Krai; Novoalexandrovsk, Saratov Oblast |
| November | 31.0 °C (87.8 °F) | 10 November 2016 | Shatoy, Chechen Republic |
| December | 28.1 °C (82.6 °F) | 10 December 1998 | Buynaksk, Dagestan Republic |
Extreme lows
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]| Month | Temperature | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | −71.2 °C (−96.2 °F) | 26 January 1926 | Oymyakon, Sakha Republic |
| February | −67.8 °C (−90.0 °F) | 5,7 February 1892; 6 February 1933 | Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic; Oymyakon, Sakha Republic |
| March | −60.6 °C (−77.1 °F) | 10 March 1954 | Oymyakon, Sakha Republic |
| April | −57.2 °C (−71.0 °F) | 2 April 1896 | Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic |
| May | −35.8 °C (−32.4 °F) | 2 May 1964 | Ilirney, Chukotka AO |
| June | −22.2 °C (−8.0 °F) | 2 June 1964 | Strait of Sterlegova, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
| July | −9.3 °C (15.3 °F) | 15 July 1966 | Oymyakon, Sakha Republic |
| August | −17.1 °C (1.2 °F) | 31 August 1969 | |
| September | −27.6 °C (−17.7 °F) | 29 September 1965 | Ilirney, Chukotka AO |
| October | −48.7 °C (−55.7 °F) | 29 October 1915 | Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic |
| November | −58.5 °C (−73.3 °F) | 29 November 1960 | Oymyakon, Sakha Republic |
| December | −64.5 °C (−84.1 °F) | 22 December 1902 | Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic |
Averages and records by city
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]| Climate data for Arkhangelsk (1991–2020, extremes 1881–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
5.2 (41.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.4 (93.9) |
33.4 (92.1) |
27.7 (81.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
34.4 (93.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.6 (11.1) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
0.8 (33.4) |
7.5 (45.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
1.9 (35.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −15.2 (4.6) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −45.2 (−49.4) |
−41.2 (−42.2) |
−37.1 (−34.8) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−36.5 (−33.7) |
−43.2 (−45.8) |
−45.2 (−49.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42 (1.7) |
32 (1.3) |
31 (1.2) |
32 (1.3) |
48 (1.9) |
65 (2.6) |
75 (3.0) |
82 (3.2) |
62 (2.4) |
68 (2.7) |
51 (2.0) |
48 (1.9) |
636 (25.0) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 36 (14) |
45 (18) |
48 (19) |
19 (7.5) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2 (0.8) |
11 (4.3) |
24 (9.4) |
48 (19) |
| Average rainy days | 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 19 | 9 | 4 | 143 |
| Average snowy days | 27 | 26 | 23 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0.03 | 1 | 13 | 25 | 28 | 163 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 84 | 80 | 72 | 68 | 69 | 75 | 81 | 85 | 88 | 89 | 87 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 13 | 56 | 117 | 193 | 262 | 298 | 301 | 203 | 116 | 59 | 19 | 6 | 1,643 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[7] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Chita (1991–2020, extremes 1890–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
29.3 (84.7) |
34.6 (94.3) |
38.8 (101.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
40.6 (105.1) |
30.9 (87.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
40.6 (105.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −17.2 (1.0) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
9.7 (49.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
23.7 (74.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.6 (−12.3) |
−18.3 (−0.9) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
2.2 (36.0) |
10.2 (50.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −30.4 (−22.7) |
−25.9 (−14.6) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.7 (54.9) |
10.4 (50.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49.6 (−57.3) |
−48.0 (−54.4) |
−45.3 (−49.5) |
−29.6 (−21.3) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−33.1 (−27.6) |
−41.1 (−42.0) |
−47.8 (−54.0) |
−49.6 (−57.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3 (0.1) |
2 (0.1) |
4 (0.2) |
12 (0.5) |
27 (1.1) |
59 (2.3) |
88 (3.5) |
85 (3.3) |
41 (1.6) |
10 (0.4) |
5 (0.2) |
5 (0.2) |
341 (13.4) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 7 (2.8) |
7 (2.8) |
2 (0.8) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (1.2) |
6 (2.4) |
7 (2.8) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 13 | 5 | 0.2 | 0 | 86 |
| Average snowy days | 15 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 76 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 72 | 59 | 47 | 46 | 58 | 68 | 73 | 66 | 61 | 70 | 77 | 64 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 139 | 179 | 239 | 242 | 277 | 279 | 247 | 226 | 212 | 190 | 134 | 108 | 2,472 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[8] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[9] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Irkutsk (1991–2020, extremes 1820–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
29.2 (84.6) |
34.5 (94.1) |
35.6 (96.1) |
37.2 (99.0) |
34.7 (94.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
14.4 (57.9) |
5.3 (41.5) |
37.2 (99.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −12.7 (9.1) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
1.2 (34.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
7.9 (46.2) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
7.7 (45.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −17.6 (0.3) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.4 (61.5) |
9.5 (49.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
1.4 (34.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −21.4 (−6.5) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49.7 (−57.5) |
−44.7 (−48.5) |
−37.3 (−35.1) |
−31.8 (−25.2) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−6 (21) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−11.9 (10.6) |
−30.5 (−22.9) |
−40.4 (−40.7) |
−46.3 (−51.3) |
−49.7 (−57.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14 (0.6) |
9 (0.4) |
12 (0.5) |
21 (0.8) |
36 (1.4) |
69 (2.7) |
107 (4.2) |
96 (3.8) |
53 (2.1) |
21 (0.8) |
20 (0.8) |
19 (0.7) |
477 (18.8) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 24 (9.4) |
28 (11) |
18 (7.1) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
8 (3.1) |
18 (7.1) |
28 (11) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0.04 | 1 | 9 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 105 |
| Average snowy days | 21 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 23 | 119 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 76 | 65 | 56 | 55 | 67 | 74 | 78 | 76 | 73 | 79 | 85 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 93 | 149 | 207 | 223 | 266 | 264 | 243 | 218 | 182 | 152 | 93 | 62 | 2,142 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[11] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Kaliningrad (1991–2020, extremes 1848–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.7 (54.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
28.5 (83.3) |
30.6 (87.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
36.5 (97.7) |
33.8 (92.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
36.5 (97.7) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) |
2.1 (35.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
6.2 (43.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
2.4 (36.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
12.7 (54.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.4 (47.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
3.4 (38.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.3 (52.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
4.7 (40.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −32.5 (−26.5) |
−33.3 (−27.9) |
−21.7 (−7.1) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
0.7 (33.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−25.6 (−14.1) |
−33.3 (−27.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 68 (2.7) |
54 (2.1) |
49 (1.9) |
38 (1.5) |
52 (2.0) |
69 (2.7) |
91 (3.6) |
91 (3.6) |
73 (2.9) |
86 (3.4) |
76 (3.0) |
69 (2.7) |
816 (32.1) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 7 (2.8) |
7 (2.8) |
3 (1.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2 (0.8) |
5 (2.0) |
7 (2.8) |
| Average rainy days | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 185 |
| Average snowy days | 15 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 64 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 83 | 78 | 72 | 71 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 81 | 83 | 86 | 87 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 35 | 61 | 120 | 171 | 253 | 264 | 257 | 228 | 158 | 96 | 38 | 26 | 1,707 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[13] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Khabarovsk (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1953–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
28.6 (83.5) |
31.5 (88.7) |
36.4 (97.5) |
35.7 (96.3) |
35.6 (96.1) |
29.8 (85.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
36.4 (97.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −14.9 (5.2) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
7.8 (46.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −19.2 (−2.6) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
12.9 (55.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −23.1 (−9.6) |
−19.6 (−3.3) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−20.9 (−5.6) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40.0 (−40.0) |
−35.1 (−31.2) |
−28.9 (−20.0) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
2.2 (36.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−36.7 (−34.1) |
−40.0 (−40.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13 (0.5) |
12 (0.5) |
22 (0.9) |
37 (1.5) |
70 (2.8) |
84 (3.3) |
137 (5.4) |
143 (5.6) |
85 (3.3) |
48 (1.9) |
26 (1.0) |
19 (0.7) |
696 (27.4) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 14 (5.5) |
16 (6.3) |
12 (4.7) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
5 (2.0) |
10 (3.9) |
16 (6.3) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 102 |
| Average snowy days | 14 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 4 | 12 | 14 | 73 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 72 | 68 | 63 | 65 | 74 | 79 | 83 | 78 | 67 | 69 | 73 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 147 | 181 | 231 | 213 | 242 | 262 | 248 | 217 | 212 | 189 | 159 | 145 | 2,446 |
| Source 1: Погода и Климат[14] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[15] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Krasnoyarsk (1991–2020, extremes 1891–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.8 (94.6) |
36.4 (97.5) |
35.1 (95.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.6 (47.5) |
36.4 (97.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −11.6 (11.1) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
3.4 (38.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
2.0 (35.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −19.2 (−2.6) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.7 (56.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −52.8 (−63.0) |
−41.6 (−42.9) |
−38.7 (−37.7) |
−25.7 (−14.3) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−25.1 (−13.2) |
−42.3 (−44.1) |
−47.0 (−52.6) |
−52.8 (−63.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17 (0.7) |
15 (0.6) |
19 (0.7) |
29 (1.1) |
48 (1.9) |
66 (2.6) |
70 (2.8) |
76 (3.0) |
55 (2.2) |
42 (1.7) |
39 (1.5) |
31 (1.2) |
507 (20.0) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 16 (6.3) |
16 (6.3) |
13 (5.1) |
3 (1.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2 (0.8) |
7 (2.8) |
14 (5.5) |
16 (6.3) |
| Average rainy days | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2 | 9 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 4 | 0.3 | 120 |
| Average snowy days | 24 | 21 | 17 | 14 | 4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.03 | 2 | 14 | 23 | 25 | 144 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 70 | 64 | 58 | 54 | 64 | 72 | 76 | 75 | 71 | 74 | 73 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 63 | 100 | 171 | 216 | 251 | 280 | 281 | 237 | 160 | 111 | 58 | 41 | 1,969 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[16] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun only 1961–1990)[17] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Moscow (VVC) normals 1991–2020, records 1879–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
33.2 (91.8) |
34.8 (94.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
37.3 (99.1) |
32.3 (90.1) |
24.0 (75.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) |
−3 (27) |
3.0 (37.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
22.7 (72.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
6.9 (44.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
17.6 (63.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
2.3 (36.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
8.0 (46.4) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
2.6 (36.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −42.1 (−43.8) |
−38.2 (−36.8) |
−32.4 (−26.3) |
−21 (−6) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−20.3 (−4.5) |
−32.8 (−27.0) |
−38.8 (−37.8) |
−42.1 (−43.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53 (2.1) |
44 (1.7) |
39 (1.5) |
37 (1.5) |
61 (2.4) |
78 (3.1) |
84 (3.3) |
78 (3.1) |
66 (2.6) |
70 (2.8) |
52 (2.0) |
51 (2.0) |
713 (28.1) |
| Average rainy days | 8 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 13 | 8 | 155 |
| Average snowy days | 25 | 23 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 5 | 17 | 24 | 116 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 81 | 74 | 68 | 67 | 72 | 74 | 78 | 82 | 83 | 86 | 86 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 33 | 72 | 128 | 170 | 265 | 279 | 271 | 238 | 147 | 78 | 32 | 18 | 1,731 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 14 | 27 | 35 | 40 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 38 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 34 |
| Average ultraviolet index | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net,[18][19] Thermograph.ru,[20] Meteoweb.ru (sunshine hours)[21] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)[22] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Murmansk (1991–2020, extremes 1918–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.9 (91.2) |
30.2 (86.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
32.9 (91.2) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
2.9 (37.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
4.3 (39.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.6 (14.7) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
11.5 (52.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
1.1 (34.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −12.7 (9.1) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
8.3 (46.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.4 (−38.9) |
−38.6 (−37.5) |
−32.6 (−26.7) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−21.2 (−6.2) |
−32.2 (−26.0) |
−34.9 (−30.8) |
−39.4 (−38.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34 (1.3) |
24 (0.9) |
29 (1.1) |
29 (1.1) |
37 (1.5) |
56 (2.2) |
66 (2.6) |
71 (2.8) |
54 (2.1) |
56 (2.2) |
36 (1.4) |
37 (1.5) |
529 (20.8) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 26 (10) |
28 (11) |
30 (12) |
19 (7.5) |
2 (0.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (1.2) |
11 (4.3) |
19 (7.5) |
30 (12) |
| Average rainy days | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 149 |
| Average snowy days | 27 | 26 | 24 | 19 | 14 | 4 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 2 | 16 | 24 | 27 | 183 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 83 | 79 | 73 | 72 | 70 | 75 | 79 | 80 | 83 | 86 | 85 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 3 | 33 | 122 | 182 | 192 | 228 | 236 | 154 | 89 | 47 | 7 | 0 | 1,293 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[23] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[24] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Nizhny Novgorod (1991–2020, extremes 1835–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
32.5 (90.5) |
36.3 (97.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
1.5 (34.7) |
11.0 (51.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.9 (76.8) |
22.6 (72.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
8.3 (46.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
5.3 (41.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −41.2 (−42.2) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
−28.3 (−18.9) |
−19.7 (−3.5) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
5.1 (41.2) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−30.9 (−23.6) |
−41.4 (−42.5) |
−41.4 (−42.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50 (2.0) |
40 (1.6) |
40 (1.6) |
40 (1.6) |
42 (1.7) |
73 (2.9) |
75 (3.0) |
68 (2.7) |
59 (2.3) |
67 (2.6) |
52 (2.0) |
59 (2.3) |
665 (26.2) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 31 (12) |
43 (17) |
40 (16) |
5 (2.0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
6 (2.4) |
16 (6.3) |
43 (17) |
| Average rainy days | 5 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 151 |
| Average snowy days | 28 | 24 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 20 | 26 | 133 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 81 | 74 | 64 | 60 | 69 | 70 | 74 | 79 | 82 | 87 | 86 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 43 | 79 | 145 | 196 | 275 | 287 | 280 | 238 | 152 | 81 | 38 | 25 | 1,839 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[25] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[26] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Saint Petersburg (1991–2020; extremes 1743–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
33.0 (91.4) |
35.9 (96.6) |
35.3 (95.5) |
37.1 (98.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
37.1 (98.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
11.5 (52.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.4 (63.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −7.2 (19.0) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
1.7 (35.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
13.9 (57.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.9 (−32.6) |
−35.2 (−31.4) |
−29.9 (−21.8) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−34.4 (−29.9) |
−35.9 (−32.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46 (1.8) |
36 (1.4) |
36 (1.4) |
37 (1.5) |
47 (1.9) |
69 (2.7) |
84 (3.3) |
87 (3.4) |
57 (2.2) |
64 (2.5) |
56 (2.2) |
51 (2.0) |
670 (26.4) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 15 (5.9) |
19 (7.5) |
14 (5.5) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (1.2) |
9 (3.5) |
19 (7.5) |
| Average rainy days | 9 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 173 |
| Average snowy days | 25 | 23 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 5 | 16 | 23 | 117 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 84 | 79 | 69 | 65 | 69 | 71 | 76 | 80 | 83 | 86 | 87 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 22 | 54 | 125 | 180 | 260 | 276 | 267 | 213 | 129 | 70 | 27 | 13 | 1,636 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[27] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[28] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Samara (1991–2020, extremes 1852–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
31.1 (88.0) |
35.9 (96.6) |
38.4 (101.1) |
39.4 (102.9) |
39.9 (103.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
39.9 (103.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −6.7 (19.9) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
0.9 (33.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
27.3 (81.1) |
25.5 (77.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.6 (14.7) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
21.9 (71.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
6.5 (43.7) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −12.3 (9.9) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
3.2 (37.8) |
10.3 (50.5) |
14.7 (58.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
2.3 (36.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44.0 (−47.2) |
−36.9 (−34.4) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−20.9 (−5.6) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−41.3 (−42.3) |
−44.0 (−47.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 56 (2.2) |
44 (1.7) |
42 (1.7) |
40 (1.6) |
38 (1.5) |
48 (1.9) |
47 (1.9) |
41 (1.6) |
46 (1.8) |
49 (1.9) |
46 (1.8) |
52 (2.0) |
549 (21.6) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 37 (15) |
54 (21) |
50 (20) |
7 (2.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
5 (2.0) |
19 (7.5) |
54 (21) |
| Average rainy days | 4 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 122 |
| Average snowy days | 24 | 20 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 4 | 15 | 22 | 104 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 80 | 79 | 67 | 58 | 64 | 67 | 69 | 73 | 76 | 83 | 83 | 74 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 64 | 102 | 149 | 214 | 305 | 303 | 310 | 275 | 190 | 108 | 47 | 46 | 2,113 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[29] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[30] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Sochi (1991–2020, extremes 1870–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
33.7 (92.7) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.2 (95.4) |
38.5 (101.3) |
36.0 (96.8) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
39.4 (102.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.7 (54.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.4 (7.9) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
3.0 (37.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 177 (7.0) |
134 (5.3) |
133 (5.2) |
109 (4.3) |
107 (4.2) |
95 (3.7) |
120 (4.7) |
106 (4.2) |
140 (5.5) |
177 (7.0) |
175 (6.9) |
178 (7.0) |
1,651 (65.0) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 1 (0.4) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
| Average rainy days | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 189 |
| Average snowy days | 6 | 6 | 3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 20 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 72 | 72 | 75 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 76 | 76 | 74 | 72 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 96 | 105 | 145 | 161 | 221 | 258 | 279 | 281 | 226 | 195 | 121 | 86 | 2,174 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[31] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[32] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Ulan-Ude (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1847–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
35.6 (96.1) |
40.0 (104.0) |
40.6 (105.1) |
39.7 (103.5) |
32.2 (90.0) |
24.7 (76.5) |
11.3 (52.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
40.6 (105.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −17.6 (0.3) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
18.6 (65.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −22.8 (−9.0) |
−17.5 (0.5) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.6 (69.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −27.2 (−17.0) |
−23.5 (−10.3) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
3.8 (38.8) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−23.2 (−9.8) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −54.4 (−65.9) |
−44.9 (−48.8) |
−40.4 (−40.7) |
−28.0 (−18.4) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−38.0 (−36.4) |
−48.8 (−55.8) |
−54.4 (−65.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5 (0.2) |
3 (0.1) |
3 (0.1) |
6 (0.2) |
18 (0.7) |
34 (1.3) |
64 (2.5) |
63 (2.5) |
27 (1.1) |
7 (0.3) |
9 (0.4) |
11 (0.4) |
250 (9.8) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 12 (4.7) |
12 (4.7) |
4 (1.6) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (1.2) |
9 (3.5) |
12 (4.7) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0.04 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 83 |
| Average snowy days | 15 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 17 | 18 | 89 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 75 | 66 | 53 | 49 | 57 | 64 | 69 | 68 | 68 | 76 | 78 | 67 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 115 | 155 | 225 | 248 | 287 | 288 | 270 | 247 | 211 | 167 | 113 | 92 | 2,418 |
| Source 1: Погода и Климат[33] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA[34] | |||||||||||||
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
31.8 (89.2) |
33.6 (92.5) |
32.6 (90.7) |
30.0 (86.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
33.6 (92.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.9 (10.6) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.0 (68.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
5.1 (41.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −15.0 (5.0) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
6.2 (43.2) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
2.3 (36.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −31.4 (−24.5) |
−28.9 (−20.0) |
−21.3 (−6.3) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−31.4 (−24.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12 (0.5) |
16 (0.6) |
27 (1.1) |
43 (1.7) |
97 (3.8) |
105 (4.1) |
159 (6.3) |
176 (6.9) |
103 (4.1) |
67 (2.6) |
36 (1.4) |
19 (0.7) |
860 (33.9) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 5 (2.0) |
4 (1.6) |
3 (1.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
3 (1.2) |
5 (2.0) |
| Average rainy days | 0.3 | 0.3 | 4 | 13 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 133 |
| Average snowy days | 7 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 47 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 58 | 57 | 60 | 67 | 76 | 87 | 92 | 87 | 77 | 65 | 60 | 60 | 71 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 178 | 184 | 216 | 192 | 199 | 130 | 122 | 149 | 197 | 205 | 168 | 156 | 2,096 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 60 | 60 | 56 | 48 | 44 | 29 | 28 | 34 | 52 | 60 | 55 | 55 | 48 |
| Source 1: Погода и Климат[35] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[36] | |||||||||||||
| Sea temperature data for Vladivostok | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average sea temperature °C (°F) | -1.2 (29.8) |
-1.6 (29.1) |
-0.9 (30.4) |
2.6 (36.7) |
8.8 (47.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
19.4 (66.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.7 (33.3) |
8.64 (47.6) |
| Source: [37] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Yakutsk/Jakutsk weather station (WMO identifier: 24959), 98.3m amsl, 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1829–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −11.5 (11.3) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
35.4 (95.7) |
38.4 (101.1) |
35.4 (95.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
38.4 (101.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −34.0 (−29.2) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
2.6 (36.7) |
13.8 (56.8) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
−34.4 (−29.9) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −36.9 (−34.4) |
−32.9 (−27.2) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
19.9 (67.8) |
15.6 (60.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−25.9 (−14.6) |
−37.0 (−34.6) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −39.8 (−39.6) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.3 (48.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−29.6 (−21.3) |
−39.5 (−39.1) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −63.0 (−81.4) |
−64.4 (−83.9) |
−54.9 (−66.8) |
−41.0 (−41.8) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
−40.9 (−41.6) |
−54.5 (−66.1) |
−59.8 (−75.6) |
−64.4 (−83.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10 (0.4) |
9 (0.4) |
6 (0.2) |
8 (0.3) |
20 (0.8) |
30 (1.2) |
40 (1.6) |
37 (1.5) |
30 (1.2) |
19 (0.7) |
17 (0.7) |
9 (0.4) |
235 (9.3) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 27 (11) |
31 (12) |
33 (13) |
21 (8.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4 (1.6) |
15 (5.9) |
22 (8.7) |
33 (13) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 3 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 4 | 0.1 | 0 | 83 |
| Average snowy days | 28 | 28 | 17 | 10 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 28 | 27 | 172 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 76 | 70 | 60 | 54 | 57 | 62 | 67 | 72 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 19 | 97 | 234 | 274 | 303 | 333 | 347 | 273 | 174 | 106 | 59 | 12 | 2,231 |
| Source 1: Погода и Климат[38] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[39] | |||||||||||||
Lihimi m-pahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ Russia::Climate and vegetation. Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ Climate. Library Of Congress.
- ↑ Pogoda.ru.net (ru).
- ↑ Meteo.ru.
- ↑ NOAA NCDC Climate Data Online.
- ↑ Weather and Climate-The Climate of Arkhangelsk (ru). Weather and Climate.
- ↑ Arhangelsk (Arkhangelsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Weather and Climate-The Climate of Chita (ru). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат).
- ↑ Cita/Kadala (Chita) Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Pogoda.ru.net- Climate Data for Irkutsk 1991–2020 (ru). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат).
- ↑ Irkutsk Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Weather and Climate-The Climate of Kaliningrad (ru). Погода и климат.
- ↑ Kaliningrad Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Climate Khabarovsk. Pogoda.ru.net.
- ↑ KHABAROVSK 1961–1990. NOAA.
- ↑ Pogoda.ru.net (Weather and Climate – The Climate of Krasnoyarsk) (ru). Weather and Climate.
- ↑ Krasnojarsk (Krasnoyarsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Pogoda & Climate (Weather & Climate) (ru).
- ↑ Climate monitor 2005-2011 (ru).
- ↑ Thermograph.ru averages.
- ↑ Average monthly Sunshine hours (ru). Meteoweb.ru.
- ↑ Moscow, Russia - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast (en). Yu Media Group.
- ↑ Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (ru).
- ↑ Murmansk Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Pogoda.ru.net (ru). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат).
- ↑ Gorkij (Nizhny Novgorod) Climate Normals 1961-1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Pogoda.ru.net (ru). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат).
- ↑ Leningrad/Pulkovo Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Pogoda.ru.net (ru). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат).
- ↑ Kujbysev/Bezencuk (Samara) Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Weather and Climate – The Climate of Sochi (ru). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат).
- ↑ Soci (Sochi) Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Climate Ulan-Ude. Pogoda.ru.net.
- ↑ ULAN-UDE/MUHINO 1961–1990. NOAA.
- ↑ Climate Vladivostok. Pogoda.ru.net.
- ↑ VLADIVOSTOK 1961–1990. NOAA.
- ↑
- ↑ Climate Jakutsk. Pogoda.ru.net.
- ↑ JAKUTSK 1961–1990. NOAA.
.