Bachata
Yaɣ sheli | social dance |
---|---|
Tiŋa | Dominican Republic |
Tingbani shɛli din yina | Dominican Republic |
Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01514, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01514, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01514 |
Tɛmplet:Infobox music genre Tɛmplet:Music of the Dominican Republic Tɛmplet:Culture of the Dominican Republic Bachata nyɛla yila balli shɛli din daa piligi Dominican Republic tum 20th century. Di nyɛla din mali binyɛra shɛŋa din nahingbana ŋmani European ( Spanish music), indigenous Taino n-ti pahi African yili ŋmɛri binyɛra ka zaani n-tiri Dominican niriba cultural diversity.[1]
Ŋun daa tuui ŋmɛ bachata yila nyɛ José Manuel Calderón yuuni 1962 ("Borracho de amor") ka nyɛ ŋun yina Dominican Republic. Bachata nyɛla din yina bolero mini son (di nyaaŋa, mid-1980s di daa piligi merengue). Yuli shɛli bɛn daa na mali booni yili ŋɔ amargue ("bitterness", "bitter music") hali ka bɛ daa ti taɣi di yuli ŋɔ mood-neutral term bachata. Di nyɛla din chani ni yila mini waa.[2]
Bachata nyɛla din daa piligi tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣa shɛŋa fara ni be. Yuuni 1960s naabu ni mini yuuni 1970s piligu, bɛ daa na nya la bachata bɛn daa na booni li amargue yila saha shɛli ka di nyɛ fara nim yila mini waa Dominicans. Lala waa ŋɔ mini yila ŋɔ nyɛla niriba pam ni daa baŋ shɛli yuuni 1980s naabu ni mini yuuni 1990s piligu. UNESCO nim daa zaŋ li pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of humanity.[3]
Instrumentations
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Bachata nyɛla din mali binkumda ŋmɛri anu: requinto (lead guitar), segunda (rhythm guitar), bass guitar, bongos n-ti pahi güira. Segunda leeri daliri shɛli din che ka bɛ pahiri syncopation yila ni. Yuuni 1960s mini yuuni 1970s, bɛ daa zaŋ maracas niŋ ka che güira.[2]
Taarihi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]1950s: Trujillo's dictatorship and the origins of bachata music
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Bɛ daa bahi bachata tuuli yili yuuni 1962, amaa bachata yila nyɛla din daa pun be ni amaa ka daa lee be el campo (tiŋgbani maa tiŋkpansi ni), Dominican Republic tiŋkpansi ni ka di daa piligi.[4] Pɔi ni yuuni 1960's, Trujillo's dictatorship saha bachi ŋɔ bachata gbunni daa nyɛla "impromptu party" el campo ka di nyɛ yila yilibu mini waa wabu.[5][6] "Informal bachateros" daa nyɛla tiŋgbani ŋɔ fara nim koŋko ni daa niŋdi shɛli.[7] Trujillo harbored saha niriba nyɛla ban daa na maani ninvuɣ shɛba ban yiinda bachata yila mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban wari di waa ansarisi.[4][7][8][9] Lala zuɣu niriba pam daa tɛhila bachata nyɛla fara lan'nim yila mini waa bee ninvuɣ shɛba ban bɛ nya shikuru baŋsim tuma Dominican ʒilɛli ni.[6]
Lihimi m-pahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ Origins of Bachata Music (14 December 2018).
- 1 2 Pacini Hernandez, Deborah. "Brief history of Bachata", Bachata, A social history of a Dominican popular music, 1995, Temple University Press. Retrieved on December 4, 2008 Archived Silimin gɔli September 10, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Music and dance of Dominican Bachata.
- 1 2 Pacini Hernandez, Deborah (1995). Bachata : a social history of a Dominican popular music. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-56639-299-3. OCLC 30892082.
- ↑ Roorda, Eric Paul; Derby, Lauren; González, Raymundo, eds. (2014-04-28). The Dominican Republic Reader. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-7652-1.
- 1 2 Horn, David; Feldman, Heidi; Courteau, Mona-Lynn; Jerez, Pamela Narbona; Malcomson, Hettie, eds. (2014). Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Genres: Caribbean and Latin America. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. doi:10.5040/9781501329210-0000489. ISBN 978-1-5013-2921-0.
- 1 2 "The Humble Roots Of Old-School Bachata" (en). NPR.org. https://www.npr.org/2008/07/31/93140350/the-humble-roots-of-old-school-bachata.
- ↑ What is Bachata? | iASO Records.
- ↑ Sellers, Julie A. (June 2022). "From Radio Guarachita to El Tieto eShow : Bachata’s Imagined Communities" (in en). Latin American Research Review 57 (2): 440–455. DOI:10.1017/lar.2022.20. ISSN 1542-4278.
External links
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Comprehensive history of bachata with music and video clips
- Bachata Site: About Original Bachata incl. Dance-Videos and Dance-Tutorials
- National Geographic.com - Nat Geo Music: Bachata page
Lua bi niŋ dede:bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal') Tɛmplet:Music in spanish