American Nurses Association
American Nurses Association (ANA) nyɛla 501(c)(6) baŋdi kuɣila laɣingu din yɛn sɔŋ gu ka taɣi awuraba tuma. Di pili la yuuni 1896 ka bɛ boli li Nurses Associated Alumnae ka daa naan yi taɣi boli li American Nurses Association yuuni 1911.[1]Di be la Silver Spring, Maryland[2] ka Jennifer Mensik Kennedy PhD, RN, NEA-BC, FAAN nyɛ di zuɣulana saha ŋɔ.[3]
ANA nyɛla gubu, toon'tibɔ, ni alaafe mini kpaŋ maŋa zuɣu lihibu, dɔriti mini dansi gu ka taɣi, ni zaɣa zaŋ niŋ ninsali ni, daŋ,tiŋsi ni salo.[4]
Taarihi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Bɛ daa kpuɣi niya nima tuuli n-ti Nurses Associated Alumnae din be United States of America silimiin goli September 2, 1896 Manhattan Beach Hotel din baɣi New York City.[5] Silimiin goli February 11–12, 1897 lala niya nima ŋɔ daa kpe gbana ni Baltimore, Maryland laɣingu shɛli din daa lu n-zahim "American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses" yuuni kam laɣingu.[6] Isabel Hampton Robb n daa nyɛ di zuɣulan' tuuli. Laɣingu niya tuuli daa nyɛla bɛ bɔ alaafee lihiri suŋ n-ti Amerika linjima nima.[7]
Bɛ daa kpa la ICN yuuni 1899,Great Britain awuraba laɣin'shɛli n-daa pili li, ANA zaŋ ti United States, ni Germany mi nyɛ ban daa kpali zaɣi maŋli. ICN laɣingu tuuli daa ʒinila Buffalo New York yuuni 1901.[8] Laɣingu din daa lahi doli na United States daa nyɛla "Ninth ICN Quadrennial Congress" yuuni 1947, ANA n- daa nam di ʒinibu, Atlantic City. Ban daa chaŋli daa gari tusaanu ka bɛ zani n-ti awuraba nima tuhi kɔbishii ni pihinu tiŋgbana pihita ni ayi ni, di daa nyɛla so'shɛli din yan kpaŋsi suhudoo dunia alaafee tuun tumdiba puuni. ANA daa kpaŋ bɛ maŋa zaŋ chaŋ niriba ʒia nɔ ni kandi na, ka bɔ liɣiri din yan niŋ chaaji.[9][10][11]
Yuuni 1970, Mattiedna Johnson daa di alizama ANA laɣingu ni zaŋ jɛndi African American nurses ni kani shɛm.O dihimi tabili ni di nyɛla daliri kpeeni din pahi nam National Black Nurses Association yuuni 1971.
Silimiin goli February 2022, ANA daa gbuni kpalan zuya ni Congresswoman Deborah Ross mini Congressman Dave Joyce zaŋ jɛndi "Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs) Act", din yina ni ti mali dunia zaa Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs) n-zali dede ka kpaŋsi paɣa ni doo laɣimbu nahingu. Di sama gba daa nyɛla RAINN mini National Network to End Domestic Violence ni dihi shɛli niŋ gbana ni.[12]
Tuuli niya
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Laɣingu ŋɔ nyɛla baŋdiba lanɣingu din zani n-ti awuraba nima ban yuya be gbana ni United States ni di laɣinsi mabihi pihinu ni anahi.[13] ANA soŋdi mi ni awuraba nima tuma tumbu viɛnyɛla, awuraba nima hachi nima bɛ tuma shɛhi kpaŋsibu, awuraba nima bomma ni nyamma n-ti pahi bɛ dibu.[14] [15]
ANA lahi mali laɣinsi mabihi ata: (1) American Academy of Nursing, ni di soŋsi salo mini awuraba nima tuma tumbu yaɣili din jɛndi alaafee zalisi mini tuma zaŋ chaŋ ʒemana taɣibu,binyɛra laɣimbu ti pahi baŋsim wuligibu,(2) American Nurses Foundation, soŋsim tibu yaɣili, n-ti pahi (3) American Nurses Credentialing Center, yaɣili din wuhiri awuraba kam o tuma yaɣili tuma duri din kpaŋsiri alaafee tuma viɛnyɛlinsi.[16]
Lahabaya din yihi na
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Ban yuli du din ni
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Katharine Jane Densford, zuɣulana 1944-48.[19] Densford daa nyɛla ŋun saɣi zani yim salo maa ni World War II ni saha shɛli bɛ ni daa yen kpuɣi alaafeei tum tumdiba.[20][21]
- Mary Keys Gibson, involved in desegregation efforts in 1948[22]
- Helen Maria Roser, dɔɣitɛ tuma baŋsim lɛbu, ŋun tum di n-tiri ANA's baŋsim saɣisigu & tumani tahibu tuma, 1945 zaŋ chaŋ 1953
- M. Elizabeth Shellabarger, Wyoming State Nurses' Association, zuɣulana[23]
- Vera Blanche Thomas, Arizona State Nurses' Association, zuɣulana 1927-28[23]
Lihimi m-pahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ American Nurses Association, ANA. Health Care Finder.
- ↑ ANA Contact Us. American Nurses Association.
- ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedleader - ↑ What is Nursing?. The American Nurses Association, Inc..
- ↑ BasicHistoricalReview.pdf.
- ↑ "To Meet Here Next Week". Baltimore American. February 4, 1897. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aeBdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3F4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4697,4169296&dq=nurses+associated+alumnae+of+the+united+states+and+canada&hl=en.
- ↑ "Nurses for Peace and War". New York Times. May 7, 1899. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1899/05/07/100442283.pdf.
- ↑ Forming the First Constitution. International Council of Nurses.
- ↑ "Nurses Congress Delegates Named – Eight Will Represent State At Meeting Opening Monday At Atlantic City". Wilmington Morning News (Wilmington, Delaware): p. 3. May 10, 1947.
- ↑ "Nurses Of 32 Nations Will Meet in May". Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio): p. 29. March 27, 1947.
- ↑ Ninth ICN Congress, Atlantic City, USA. International Council of Nurses.
- ↑ Representatives Ross, Joyce Introduce Bipartisan Bill to Address Shortage of SANE-certified Nurses, Improve Care for Survivors of Sexual Violence (February 15, 2022).
- ↑ American Nurses Association. Medical Dictionary.
- ↑ Nursing Organizations. Discover Nursing.
- ↑ Studies Show that Mandatory Nurse Ratios Are Not the Answer. District of Colombia Hospital Association.
- ↑ ANA Statement of Purpose. American Nurses Association.
- ↑ About. American Nurse.
- ↑ AANA Periodicals. American Nurses Association.
- ↑ Expanded Historical Review of Nursing and the ANA. American Nurses Association.
- ↑ "Head of Nurses Group Opposes Draft Law". The Evening Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. February 13, 1945. p. 4.
- ↑ "Today's Birthday: Katharine Jane Densford". News-Pilot. San Pedro, California. Associated Press. December 7, 1949. p. 16.
- ↑ Kennedy, Bud (16 March 2019). "'Mary Keys Gipson Is Just as Important as Amon Carter': One Man's Mission to Remember a Pioneer Nurse". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. https://www.star-telegram.com/opinion/bud-kennedy/article227833844.html.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Binheim, Max; Elvin, Charles A (1928). Women of the West; a series of biographical sketches of living eminent women in the eleven western states of the United States of America. Retrieved 8 August 2017.Tɛmplet:PD-notice