Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

Substance Abuse

Pahimi soya
Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia

A person using an inhalant

Substance abuse, n lahi nyɛ bɛ ni mi shɛli ni drug abuse la, di nyɛla tima volibu bee bin kpema kpuɣibu m paari sahashɛli ka ŋa ti lahi mali barina n ti ŋun kpuɣili maa bee o mini salo shabi ban be bɛihigu puuni. Ŋa nyɛla silimiingi ni boli shɛli ni substance-related disorder la. Ŋa lahibaya mini di tuma zaa nyɛli din be tuma duri kamani public health, medical, nti pahi criminal justice nim kundi nim ni bee subbu nim ni. Sahashɛŋa, bɛhishɛŋa bɛhigu ni bi saɣiritiri nyɛla din nyɛ lala bindiri diribi ŋɔ tuma saha kam ka di nyɛla bɛ yi ti kpuɣi lala niɛma ŋɔ, ka ŋa lan nyɛ din taɣiri bɛ hala. [1]pahigu zaŋchanŋ yaɣa kamani physical, social, nti pahi psychological barinanima, ti shɛŋa valibu nyɛla din tahiri bibɛilim tuma na ʒilɛlini .[2]

Tima nyɛla din tooi punpu n mali nɛima nim kamani silimiingi ni boli shɛŋa ni alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, methaqualone, nti pahi opioids ŋa nim puuni. Yɛlikpani shɛli din tahiri ti-volibo yiriŋyiriŋ na nyɛla bin shɛɣu din na bi niɛndɔya, amaara bin yɛra ayi ka niribi lihira ka nim n nyɛ; ni din tooi nyɛla din be daadam ʒim ni ka bɛ dɔɣi o ni dina, ni bee bɛihishili niribi ni bɔhindi bɛ tabi sani. Ka di yi ti niŋ ka ŋun kpuɣirili maa di kpe o ʒim ni hali ka o ti ku tooi lahi chɛli, din naai yan zaŋmi n leegi dɔri yɔli o ningbuna ni.[3]

IYuuni 2010 ni, salo kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu bunu (230 million) n nyɛ ban kpuɣiri lala binkpuɣira ŋɔ.[4] Lala salo ŋɔ puuni, bɛ miliyɔŋ pishi ni ayɔpoin n nyɛ lala bin dira ŋɔ ni mali barina n ti shaba, n mali barina n ti bɛ daalaafee, ka tiriba yilibinsim, ka lahi tahiri ʒilɛlini bibɛlim tuma na ka di che ka bɛ kuli be futiina ni.[5][6]Yuuni 2015 ni, ti kpema kpuɣibu dɔriti nyɛla din daa di salo ban daa paai 307,400 nyɛvuya, binshɛɣu din daa kpuɣi yuuni 1990 salo ban daa yiɣisi 165,000 n zaŋkana [7][8] Ban bɔŋɔ puuni, ban galisi n nyɛ ban da-nyubo dɔriti ni daa gbahi shaba ka bɛ kalinli yiɣisi 137,500, nti pahi opioid use disorders ka bɛ gba ban daa kpi kalinli yiɣisi 122,100, ni amphetamine use disorders ban gba daa paai 12,200 , n ti pahi cocaine use disorders ban gba daa yiɣisi 11,100.[7]

Public health definitions

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
A drug user receiving an injection of the opiate heroin

Public health tuntumdibi nyɛla ban kpuɣi soli ni bɛ n nniiŋ vihigu nyɛ ti dini n nyɛ niribi ni diri pam, ka kuli kpaŋsirila ʒilɛli shee bukaaata,. Kaya ni taada. Alaafee tuma yili baŋdibi shɛbi nyɛla ban je ni bɛ booni lala bindira kamani dintdi tu dham ka silimiingi bolli ni alcohol or drug "abuse" la bolibu, ka nain yi booni li ni "substance and alcohol type problems" bee "harmful/problematic use" of drugs. Alaafee tuma yili kpambi ban be British Columbia yuuni 2005 zalikpani kundi gbaŋ cheeni yɛliya; '' A Public Health Approach to Drug Control in Canada — has adopted a public health model of psychoactive substance use that challenges the simplistic black-and-white construction of the binary (or complementary) antonyms "use" vs. "abuse".[9] This model explicitly recognizes a spectrum of use, ranging from beneficial use to chronic dependence.'''

Lines of cocaine prepared for snorting. Contaminated currency such as banknotes might serve as a fomite of diseases like hepatitis C[10]
  1. ↑ Ksir, Oakley Ray; Charles (2002). Drugs, society, and human behavior (9th ed.). Boston [u.a.]: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0072319637.
  2. ↑ Mosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary (6th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby. 2002. pp. 552, 2109. ISBN 978-0-323-01430-4. OCLC 48535206..
  3. ↑ Addiction is a Chronic Disease.
  4. ↑ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (June 2012). World Drug Report 2012 (PDF). United Nations. ISBN 978-92-1-148267-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  5. ↑ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (June 2012). World Drug Report 2012 (PDF). United Nations. ISBN 978-92-1-148267-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  6. ↑ "World Drug Report 2014" (PDF). Drugnet Europe. No. 87. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. July 2014. p. 4. ISSN 0873-5379. Catalogue Number TD-AA-14-003-EN-C. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018.
  7. 1 2 GBD 2015 (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.". The Lancet 388 (10053): 1459–1544. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMID 27733281.
  8. ↑ GBD 2013 (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.". The Lancet 385 (9963): 117–71. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMID 25530442.
  9. ↑ A Public Health Approach.
  10. ↑ Laureen Veevers (1 October 2006). 'Shared banknote' health warning to cocaine users. The Observer. Retrieved 2008-07-26.

People overdose drugs to try to forget their problems at home, and some use them for fun because they saw people using drugs at television advertising them.

Tɛmplet:Medical resources

Tɛmplet:Abuse Tɛmplet:Drug use Tɛmplet:Mental and behavioral disorders Tɛmplet:Psychoactive substance use Tɛmplet:Evolutionary psychology

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