Manchester united F.c

Manchester united F.c nyɛla bɔllŋmɛriyili din be England tingbannu.

Piligu

MANCHESTER UNITED FOOTBALL CLUB

Bɛ ni boli li: Man United, Man Utd, United

Bɛ ni boli bɛ: The Red Devils / Ninvuɣu Zabili

Bɛ be shɛli: Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England

Liga: Premier League

Bɛ pili li: 1878 ka bɛ daa boli li Newton Heath LYR Football Club

Bɛ daa taɣi bɛ yuli: Yuuni 1902 ka di leei Manchester United

Bɛ ni ŋmeri bɔli: Old Trafford yuuni 1910 hali ni zuŋɔ.

BƐ NYƐLA BƐNMA ŊMAŊA

Manchester United nyɛla tiim shɛli din du pam England mini dunia zaa.

Bɛ di pina England:

League titles: 20 - di nyɛla record din gari

FA Cups: 13

League Cups: 6

FA Community Shields: 21 - di gari tiim shɛli

Bɛ di pina Dunia:

European Cup / Champions League: 3 saha

UEFA Europa League: 1 saha

Cup Winners' Cup: 1 saha

UEFA Super Cup: 1 saha

Intercontinental Cup: 1 saha

FIFA Club World Cup: 1 saha

TAARIHI KPƐMA

Pilibu ni Yuli Taɣibu 1878-1945

Bɛ daa pili li yuuni 1878 ka bɛ boli li Newton Heath LYR - di nyɛla Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway tuma duu nɛma. Bɛ daa ŋmɛri bɔlli ni bɛ tuma duu nima. Bɛ daa ŋmɛ bɔlli tuuli yuuni 1880 ka bɛ di bɛ 6-0. Bɛ daa ŋmɛri yɛtɔɣa zaɣikɔba ni zaɣikɔba.

Yuuni 1902 ka bɛ daa mali bɔra £2,670. Captain Harry Stafford mini niriba anahi daa sɔŋ bɛ ka bɛ taɣi bɛ yuli leei Manchester United 24 April 1902.

Ernest Mangnall saha, bɛ daa di bɛ league tuuli yuuni 1908. Bɛ daa di FA Cup tuuli yuuni 1909. Ka bɛ daa chaŋ bɛ yili paaŋ Old Trafford yuuni 1910. Bɛ daa labi di league yuuni 1911.

Matt Busby Saha 1945-1969

Yuuni 1945 ka Matt Busby daa leei baŋda paaŋ toondana. O daa mɛ "Busby Babes" - bihi ban miɛ yuun 22. Bɛ daa di league pahi pahi yuuni 1950s. Bɛ daa nyɛla England tiim tuuli din kpɛ European Cup.

Ammaa yuuni 1958 ka daadirigu daa naba Munich. Ninvuɣu 8 daa kpi. Busby daa labi mɛ tiim maa ka o mali George Best, Denis Law mini Bobby Charlton - bɛ boli bɛ "United Trinity". Bɛ daa di league pahi ayi ka yuuni 1968 ka bɛ di European Cup tuuli niŋ England tiim.

Alex Ferguson Saha 1986-2013

Ferguson n-nyɛ bɛ baŋda paaŋ toondana din gari. O daa be ni yuun pishinahi ni ayopɔin. O daa di pina 38:

League: 13 saha

FA Cup: 5 saha

Champions League: 2 saha

Yuuni 1998-99 ka o daa di "Treble" - Premier League, FA Cup, ni Champions League. Di nyɛla England tiim tuuli din niŋ lala.

Yuuni 2016-17, José Mourinho daa di Europa League. Lala ŋɔ ka bɛ daa leei tiim shɛli din di UEFA pina ata maa zaa.

LIƔIRI NI SOŊSIRI

Bɛ ni sɔŋdi ba pam dunia zaa - niriba miliyɔna be bɛ fandi

Bɛ taba: Liverpool, Manchester City, Leeds, Arsenal

Liɣiri: Yuuni 2016-17 bɛ daa nya €676.3 million. Yuuni 2024 bɛ daa kaligi £6.55 billion

Bɛ daanbolo: Malcolm Glazer daa deei li yuuni 2005 ni liɣiri £800 million. Zuŋɔ Glazer yili n-nyɛ toondana, amaa ka bɛ di saham New York Stock Exchange

BINDUYA TIIM ANFANI

Pilibu yuli: Newton Heath LYR 1878

Yuli taɣibu: Manchester United 1902

Bɛ yili: Old Trafford yuuni 1910

Busby Babes: Yuuni 1950s

Munich daadirigu: 1958

European Cup tuuli: 1968

Treble: 1999

Ferguson daadama: 1986-2013

Manchester United nyɛla tiim shɛli din yuli du dunia zaa. Bɛ fanda nyɛla bɛ ni boli shɛba "Red Devils" ka bɛ yɛtɔɣa nyɛ zaɣikɔba.

Busby saha (1945–1969)

Main article: History of Manchester United F.C. (1945–1969)

Wuhiri fɔto zaɣikɔba ni niriba pam ka bɛ ŋmɛri suit mini overcoats ka bɛ be kootu zuɣu.

Busby Babes yuuni 1955. Manager Matt Busby be tooni wɔbigu.

October 1945, bɛ ni daa naan yi labi pili bɔlli war nyaaŋa chɛ ka bɛ piigi Matt Busby ni o leei manager, ŋun daa bɔri kpamli din gari bɔlli ŋmɛriba piibu, bɔlli ŋmɛriba taɣibu. mini training. Busby daa di tiim maa leei league ni ayi yuuni 1947, 1948, mini 1949, ka di FA Cup yuuni 1948. Yuuni 1952, tiim maa daa di First Division, bɛ league title tuuli yuun 41 nyaaŋa. Bɛ daa labi di league titles pahi ayi yuuni 1956 mini 1957; squad maa, din miɛ yuun 22, media daa boli li "the Busby Babes", ka di wuhiri Busby ni daa ti o bihi yɛda. Yuuni 1957, Manchester United daa leei England tiim tuuli din kpɛ European Cup, amaa The Football League daa na yɛli ni chɛ, ka bɛ daa chɛ Chelsea saha shɛli din gari. Bɛ ni daa chaŋ semi-final, ka Real Madrid daa di bɛ, tiim maa daa di 10–0 Anderlecht zuɣu, din na kuli nyɛ tiim maa nasara din gari.[23][24][25][26][27]

Kulisi tabili, ka bɛ sabi bɔlli bɔra mini yuya pam. Bɛ zaŋ li pahi kulisi din di bɔlli bɔra. Tabili maa zuɣu nyɛla kootu din mali doo ayi ka bɛ guri wreepa.

Plaque Old Trafford ni din jɛndira Munich air disaster ni, din puuni nyɛ bɔlli ŋmɛriba yuya

Yuuni din daa paa, bɛ ni daa labi na European Cup quarter-final nasara Red Star Belgrade zuɣu, kootu shɛli din daa bɔra Manchester United bɔlli ŋmɛriba, tuma nɛma, mini lahabali sabiriba daa ti gbaagi ka bɛ bɔri ni bɛ yɛlli Germany Munich, bɛ ni daa ti deei li nyaaŋa. Munich air disaster 6 February 1958 daa di niriba 23, din puuni nyɛ bɔlli ŋmɛriba 8 - Geoff Bent, Roger Byrne, Eddie Colman, Duncan Edwards, Mark Jones, David Pegg, Tommy Taylor mini Billy Whelan - ka pɔri pam.[28][29]

United Trinity statue George Best (toŋ wɔbigu), Denis Law (tɛha) mini Bobby Charlton (dim wɔbigu) Old Trafford zuɣu

Assistant manager Jimmy Murphy daa deei manager tuma ka Busby ti faai o pɔri ka tiim maa daa chaŋ FA Cup final, ka Bolton Wanderers daa di bɛ. Tiim maa daadirigu zuɣu, UEFA daa boli tiim maa ni o kpɛ 1958–59 European Cup ni League champions Wolverhampton Wanderers. The Football Association ni daa yɛli, The Football League daa yɛli ni tiim maa ku kpɛ, domini bɛ bi qualify. Busby daa labi mɛ tiim maa 1960s ni ka o daa deei Denis Law mini Paddy Crerand, ban daa laɣim bihi shɛŋa - din puuni George Best - ka bɛ di FA Cup yuuni 1963. Busby daa chɛ bɔlli ŋmɛriba pam Cup Final piligu, din daa chɛ ka Dennis Walker daa ŋmɛ o bɔlli tuuli Nottingham Forest zuɣu 20 May. Lala ŋɔ ka Walker daa leei United Black bɔlli ŋmɛbu tuuli. Yuuni din daa paa, bɛ daa naai league ni ayi, ka di title yuuni 1965 mini 1967. Yuuni 1968, Manchester United daa leei England tiim tuuli din di European Cup, ka di Benfica 4–1 final ni tiim shɛli din mali European Footballers of the Year ata: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law mini George Best. Bɛ daa lahi zani Europe zaani 1968 Intercontinental Cup ni Estudiantes of Argentina, amaa bɛ ni daa kɔŋ Buenos Aires ni piligu bɔlli, Old Trafford ni 1–1 daa bi to amaa. Busby daa che manager tuma yuuni 1969 ka bɛ daa piigi reserve team coach, Manchester United bɔlli ŋmɛbu tuuli Wilf McGuinness.[30][31][32][33][34][35]

1969–1986

Main article: History of Manchester United F.C. (1969–1986)

Doo ŋun yɛri ka o mali zuɣu zaɣikɔba ka o ŋmɛri white, green, mini blue tracksuit zuɣu blue shirt. O guri washbag o nuu wɔbigu.

*Bryan Robson daa nyɛla Manchester United captain yuun pinaayi, ka gari ninvuɣu so.*[36]

1969–70 season ni 8th ni naabu mini 1970–71 season piligu bɔri, bɛ daa ti Busby yɛda ni o labi deei manager tuma saha shɛli, ka McGuinness labi reserve team coach. June 1971, bɛ daa piigi Frank O'Farrell ni o leei manager, amaa o daa bi be yuun 18 hali ka bɛ daa taɣi o ni Tommy Docherty December 1972. Docherty daa faasi Manchester United ka bɛ siɣiisi yuuni maa, ka bɛ daa siɣiisi yuuni 1974; saha shɛli Best, Law, mini Charlton daa che tiim maa. Tiim maa daa di promotion tuuli ka chaŋ FA Cup final yuuni 1976, amaa Southampton daa di bɛ. Bɛ daa labi chaŋ final yuuni 1977, ka di Liverpool 2–1. Bɛ daa che Docherty nyaaŋa, ni o daa mini tiim maa physiotherapist paɣa niŋ dɔɣim.[37][33][35][38]

Dave Sexton daa deei Docherty yuuni 1977. Bɛ ni daa deei ninvuɣu kpɛma, Joe Jordan, Gordon McQueen, Gary Bailey, mini Ray Wilkins, tiim maa daa bi di pini; bɛ daa naai ayi 1979–80 ka kɔŋ Arsenal 1979 FA Cup final. Bɛ daa che Sexton yuuni 1981, amaa ka tiim maa di bɔlli 7 viɛnyɛla o saha. Bɛ daa taɣi o ni Ron Atkinson, ŋun daa chɛli British record transfer fee ni o deei Bryan Robson West Bromwich Albion. Atkinson saha, Manchester United daa di FA Cup yuuni 1983 mini 1985 ka di Liverpool 1983 Charity Shield. 1985–86, bɔlli 15 ni nasara 13 mini tie ayi nyaaŋa, tiim maa daa nyɛla so bɛ ni mi ni o yɛn di league amaa ka bɛ naai 4th. Yuuni din daa paa, tiim maa ni daa be siɣibu bɔri November, bɛ daa che Atkinson.[39][40]

Ferguson saha (1986–2013)

Main article: History of Manchester United F.C. (1986–2013)

Doo ŋun zuɣu nyɛ zaɣipiligu. O ŋmɛri glasses ka ŋmɛri coat zaɣikɔba.

Alex Ferguson daa ŋmɛri tiim maa sunsuuni 1986 mini 2013.

Alex Ferguson mini o sɔŋda Archie Knox daa yina Aberdeen 6 November 1986, ka di tiim maa naai 11th league. 1987–88 ni ayi naabu nyaaŋa, tiim maa daa labi 11th yuuni din daa paa. Bɛ daa ti che Ferguson, ka o di Crystal Palace 1990 FA Cup final daa faasi o tuma. Yuuni din daa paa, Manchester United daa di UEFA Cup Winners' Cup title tuuli. Nasara ŋɔ daa chɛ ka tiim maa ŋmɛ European Super Cup tuuli, ka United daa di European Cup holders Red Star Belgrade 1–0 Old Trafford. Tiim maa daa ŋmɛ League Cup finals pahi ayi 1991 mini 1992, ka di Nottingham Forest 1–0 ayi ni ni di pini maa tuuli. 1993, Premier League piligu season, tiim maa daa di bɛ league title tuuli yuuni 1967 nyaaŋa, ka yuun yini nyaaŋa, yuuni 1957 nyaaŋa tuuli, bɛ daa di title pahi ayi - ni FA Cup - ni di tiim maa "Double" tuuli. United daa lahi leei England tiim tuuli din di Double taɣada ayi ka bɛ daa di bɔlli ayi maa yuuni 1995–96, ka di league title pahi yuuni 1996–97 ni bɔlli yini ka di kɔŋ.[41][42][43][44][45][40][46][47]

Tooni ata: Manchester United treble medals yuuni 1998–99 ka bɛ zaŋ li m-be tiim maa museum.

1998–99 season ni, Manchester United daa leei tiim tuuli din di Premier League, FA Cup, mini UEFA Champions League - "The Treble" - yuuni yini. Bɛ ni daa be 1–0 injury time 1999 UEFA Champions League final, Teddy Sheringham mini Ole Gunnar Solskjær daa di goli naai ka di Bayern Munich, din nyɛ comeback din gari. Yuuni maa, bɛ daa ti Ferguson knighthood o tuma zuɣu. November 1999, tiim maa daa leei British tiim tuuli din di Intercontinental Cup ni 1–0 nasara Libertadores winners Palmeiras Tokyo.[48][49][50][51]

Zaɣipiligu bɔlli ŋmɛbu so ŋun zuɣu piligi. O ŋmɛri red shirt, soŋsi zaɣipiligu, soŋsi zaɣipiligu, mini bɔlli ŋmɛbu takariga. O chani ka o nyɛri.

*Ryan Giggs nyɛla England bɔlli bɔbu ŋmɛbu so ŋun di pina pam.*[52]

Manchester United daa di league pahi yuuni 1999–2000 mini 2000–01, ka leei club anahi ni yini din di England title taɣada ata. Tiim maa daa naai 3rd yuuni 2001–02, ka di title yuuni 2002–03. Bɛ daa di 2003–04 FA Cup, ka di Millwall 3–0 final Millennium Stadium Cardiff ni ni di pini maa 11th. 2005–06 season ni, Manchester United daa bi kpɛ UEFA Champions League knockout phase yuun pina ni, amaa bɛ daa labi di league ni ayi ka di Wigan Athletic 2006 Football League Cup final. Tiim maa daa labi di Premier League title yuuni 2006–07, ka di European double yuuni 2007–08 ni 6–5 penalty shoot-out nasara Chelsea zuɣu 2008 UEFA Champions League final Moscow ni ni di bɛ English league title 17th. Ryan Giggs daa ŋmɛ o bɔlli 759th tiim maa, ka gari Bobby Charlton. December 2008, tiim maa daa leei British tiim tuuli din di FIFA Club World Cup ni 1–0 nasara LDU Quito. Manchester United daa di 2008–09 Football League Cup, mini o league title pahi ata. Yuuni maa, forward Cristiano Ronaldo daa chaŋ Real Madrid ni world record £80 million. 2010, Manchester United daa di Aston Villa 2–1 Wembley ni ka di League Cup, o knockout cup defence tuuli.[53][54][56][57][58][59][60]

Bɛ ni daa nyɛ runners-up Chelsea 2009–10 season, United daa di league title 19th yuuni 2010–11, ka di championship 1–1 away draw Blackburn Rovers 14 May 2011. Di daa chaŋ league titles 20 yuuni 2012–13, ka di championship 3–0 home win Aston Villa 22 April 2013..[61][62]

Ferguson nyaaŋa bɛ ni daa ti pili bɛ gbirim ni bɛ niŋ bɛ yɛla pam (2013 – hali ni zuŋɔ)

Yuuni 2013 May dabaa anii, Ferguson daa yɛli ni o yɛn che o manager tuma bɔlli bɔbu season naabu. Amaa o yɛn ti na be tiim maa ni ka o leei director mini club ambassador. Bɛ daa yɛli ni o nyɛla manager so ŋun di pina pam football taarihi ni. Yuuni din daa paa, tiim maa daa yɛli ni Everton manager David Moyes yɛn deei o tuma July dabaa yini, ka o daa saɣiti contract yuun ayɔbu. Ryan Giggs daa deei interim player-manager tuma 10 goli nyaaŋa, April dabaa 22 yuuni 2014, ka bɛ daa che Moyes ni o daa bi ŋmɛ bɔlli viɛnyɛla ka tiim maa bi tooi diri bɛ Premier League title ka lahi bi tooi kpɛ UEFA Champions League yuuni 1995–96 nyaaŋa. Bɛ lahi bi tooi kpɛ UEFA Europa League, ka di nyɛ tuuli saha Manchester United bi kpɛri Europe bɔlli bɔbu yuuni 1990 nyaaŋa. May dabaa 19 yuuni 2014, bɛ daa saɣiti ni Louis van Gaal yɛn deei Moyes tuma Manchester United manager ka contract nyɛ yuun ata, ka Giggs leei o sɔŋda. Malcolm Glazer, yili kpɛma so ŋun daa mali tiim maa, daa kpi May dabaa 28 yuuni 2014.[63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72]

Wuhiri fɔto: Wayne Rooney n-deeri pini ni o leei club bɔlli ŋmɛbu so ŋun di goli pam hali ni Sir Bobby Charlton daa nyɛ so January 2017

Van Gaal saha, United daa di FA Cup 12th, amaa bɛ ni daa gbaai o yuun ayi sunsuuni, ka bɛ naai league ni 5th, bɛ daa che o tuma. José Mourinho daa leei o nyaaŋa May dabaa 27 yuuni 2016. O yuuni tuuli o daa di EFL Cup mini UEFA Europa League. January 2017, Wayne Rooney daa di o bɔlli 250th United, ka gari Sir Bobby Charlton ka leei club ŋun di goli pam. Yuuni din daa paa, United daa naai league ni 2nd, ka di nyɛ bɛ ni daa naai viɛnyɛla yuuni 2013 nyaaŋa, ka Mourinho lahi kpɛri tiim maa FA Cup final 19th, amaa Chelsea daa di bɛ 1–0. December dabaa 18 yuuni 2018, United ni daa be 6th, bɛ daa che Mourinho tuma. United bɔlli ŋmɛbu tuuli Ole Gunnar Solskjær daa leei caretaker manager hali season naabu. March dabaa 28 yuuni 2019, o ni daa di o bɔlli 19 puuni 14, bɛ daa piigi Solskjær ni o leei permanent manager ni contract yuun ata.[73][74][75][76][77]

April dabaa 18 yuuni 2021, Manchester United daa yɛli ni bɛ niŋdi Europe tiim pinaayi ka bɛ leei European Super League pilira, bɔlli bɔbu 20 din yɛn ŋmɛ n-tiŋ UEFA Champions League. Lahabali ŋɔ daa chɛ ka fanda, tiim shɛŋa, lahabali nɛma, sɔŋdiba, bɔlli ŋmɛriba mini UK Government niŋ bɛ yɛla, ka chɛ ka tiim maa labi yina dabaa ayi sunsuuni. Bɛ ni daa bi nya nasara ŋɔ chɛ ka executive vice-chairman Ed Woodward che o tuma, ka bɛ ni daa yi n-ti yɛri Woodward mini Glazer yili zuɣu daa chɛ ka niriba kpɛ bɔlli ni Liverpool ŋmɛbu piligu May dabaa 2 yuuni 2021, ka di daa chɛ Premier League bɔlli tuuli din bi ŋmɛ fanda yɛbu zuɣu. Bɔlli ŋmɛbu yaɣili, United daa di Southampton 9–0 February dabaa 2 yuuni 2021, ka di gari bɛ record Premier League ni, amaa bɛ daa naai season ni kɔŋ penalties ni UEFA Europa League final Villarreal zuɣu, ka di leei yuun anahi ka bɛ bi di pini. November dabaa 20 yuuni 2021, Solskjær daa che o manager tuma. Bɔlli ŋmɛbu tuuli Michael Carrick daa ŋmɛri bɔlli bɔlli ata nyaaŋa, ka bɛ daa piigi Ralf Rangnick ni o leei interim manager hali season naabu.[78][79][80][81][82][83][84][86][87]

April dabaa 21 yuuni 2022, bɛ daa piigi Erik ten Hag ni o leei manager 2021–22 season naabu, ka o yuuni tuuli Manchester United daa di 2022–23 EFL Cup, ka di Newcastle United final ni ni naai bɛ yuun ayɔbu ka bɛ bi di pini sunsuuni yuuni 1977 mini 1983. March dabaa 5 yuuni 2023, tiim maa daa nya bɛ diibu din gari, ka Liverpool di bɛ 7–0 Anfield. Yuuni din daa paa naabu, tiim maa daa naai Premier League ni 8th, ka di nyɛ bɛ ni daa naai gbaai yuuni 1989–90 nyaaŋa, amaa bɛ daa labi di Manchester City 2–1 FA Cup final ni, ka di bɛ FA Cup 13th. October dabaa 28 yuuni 2024, bɛ daa che Ten Hag tuma ka tiim maa be 14th league ni ka di bɔlli 4 tuuli yuuni maa. Tiim maa daa piigi Sporting CP boss Ruben Amorim ni o leei head coach November dabaa 1 yuuni 2024. Bɛ daa naai season Premier League ni 15th, ka di nyɛ bɛ ni daa ŋmɛ viɛnyɛla yuuni 1973–74 siɣibu nyaaŋa. Tiim maa daa chaŋ UEFA Europa League final, amaa Tottenham Hotspur daa di bɛ 1–0. January dabaa 5 yuuni 2026, bɛ daa che Amorim tuma, ka under-18s manager mini United bɔlli ŋmɛbu tuuli Darren Fletcher deei o interim, ka Carrick daa leei head coach hali 2025–26 Premier League season naabu. O ni daa ŋmɛ viɛnyɛla ka United naai Premier League ni 3rd, ka di chɛ ka bɛ kpɛ yuuni din na yɛn kana Champions League, bɛ daa piigi Carrick ni o leei head coach hali ni yuuni 2028.[88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97]

Manchester United badge 1960s ni

Tiim maa crest nyɛla Manchester City Council coat of arms, amaa zuŋɔ crest ni din be di ni nyɛ kootu bɔra. Ninvuɣu zibili nyɛla bɛ ni boli bɛ "The Red Devils" ka di yina Salford Rugby Club; bɛ daa zaŋ li pahi club programmes mini scarves 1960s ni, ka pahi club crest 1970, amaa crest maa bi be shirt zuɣu hali ni 1971. 1975, red devil (“A devil facing the sinister guardant supporting with both hands a trident gules”) College of Arms daa ti li heraldic badge English Football League ni Manchester United ni ŋmɛ.[98][99][100][101]

Newton Heath uniform yuuni 1879, yuun anahi ka bɛ naan yi ŋmɛ bɛ competitive match tuuli, bɛ sabi ni di nyɛla "zaɣipiligu ni zaɣibirigu cord". Newton Heath tiim fɔto bɛ ni daa deei 1892, bɛ mi ni bɔlli ŋmɛriba ŋmɛri red mini white quartered jerseys mini navy blue knickerbockers. Sunsuuni 1894 mini 1896, bɔlli ŋmɛriba ŋmɛri zaɣikɔba ni zaɣipiligu jerseys ka bɛ daa taɣi li 1896 ni zaɣipiligu shirts, ka bɛ ŋmɛri li ni navy blue shorts.[102][103]

Bɛ ni daa taɣi yuli 1902, club yɛtɔɣa daa leei red shirts, white shorts, mini black socks, din leei Manchester United home kit din be tooni. Di bi taɣi pam hali ni 1922 ka club daa deei white shirts din mali zaɣikɔba "V" zuɣu, din gari 1909 FA Cup final shirt. Di daa be bɛ home kits hali ni 1927. Saha shɛli 1934, cherry mini white hooped change shirt daa leei home colours, amaa yuuni din daa paa bɛ daa labi deei red shirt ka chɛ hooped shirt ni di leei change, domini tiim maa daa naai 20th Second Division.[103]

Bɛ daa taɣi black socks leei white sunsuuni 1959 mini 1965, ka bɛ daa labi taɣi li leei red socks hali ni 1971 ni white saha shɛŋa, ka bɛ daa labi black. Black shorts mini white socks saha shɛŋa bɛ ŋmɛrila li ni home kit, ka chani pam away games ni, di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ ni ŋmɛri bɛ ŋmɛri taba ni bɛ yɛtɔɣa gari taba. 2018–19, black shorts mini red socks daa leei home kit tuuli. Piligu 1997–98, white socks daa leei din bɛ bɔra Europe games, ka bɛ ŋmɛri li dabɔŋ, ni di sɔŋ bɔlli ŋmɛriba niŋbu. Zuŋɔ home kit nyɛla red shirt ni Adidas' trademark stripes ata zaɣikɔba zuɣu, white shorts, mini black socks.[104][105][106]

Manchester United away strip nyɛla white shirt, black shorts mini white socks, amaa di mali taɣibu pam. Di puuni nyɛla zaɣikɔba strip ni zaɣibirigu mini zaɣipiligu sunsuuni 1993 mini 1995, navy blue shirt ni silver horizontal pinstripes bɛ ni daa ŋmɛ 1999–2000 season, mini 2011–12 away kit, din daa nyɛ royal blue body mini sleeves ni hoops din nyɛ midnight navy blue mini black stripes, ni black shorts mini blue socks. Zaɣipili away kit bɛ ni daa ŋmɛ 1995–96 season bɛ daa che li bɔlli anu nyaaŋa; o viɛnyɛla Southampton zuɣu, Alex Ferguson daa yɛli tiim maa ni bɛ taɣi bɛ third kit half-time. Bɛ ni daa che li sɔŋ nyɛla bɔlli ŋmɛriba ni daa yɛli ni bɛ bi nyari bɛ taba niriba sunsuuni, United bi di competitive bɔlli kit maa ni bɔlli anu. 2001, ni bɛ niŋdi "Manchester United" yuun 100, bɛ daa bahi reversible white mini gold away kit, amaa match day shirts maa bi reversible.[107][108][109][110]

Club third kit tuuli nyɛla zaɣibirigu zaa; ka di daa nyɛ lala 2014–15 season. Di taɣibu shɛŋa nyɛla green mini gold halved shirt bɛ ni daa ŋmɛ 1992 mini 1994, blue mini white striped shirt 1994–95 mini 1995–96 mini yini 1996–97, zaɣikɔba kit bɛ ni daa ŋmɛ Treble-winning 1998–99 season, mini white shirt ni black mini red horizontal pinstripes 2003–04 mini 2005–06. Piligu 2006–07 hali ni 2013–14, third kit daa nyɛla yuuni din gari away kit, ka bɛ taɣi li ni club sponsor paa 2006–07 mini 2010–11, ka chɛ 2008–09, ka bɛ daa bahi zaɣibirigu kit ni bɛ teei 1967–68 European Cup nasara yuun 40.[111][112][113]

1878–1893: North Road

Main article: North Road (Manchester)

Newton Heath daa piligu ŋmɛri yaɣa shɛli North Road zuɣu, din be kootu yili sani; piligu ni niriba ban tooi kpɛ di ni daa nyɛla 12,000, amaa ka club kpamba daa yɛli ni di bɔbu bi gari club shɛli din bɔri ni di kpɛ The Football League. Bɛ daa pahi pahi shɛli 1887, ka yuuni 1891, Newton Heath daa zaŋ o liɣiri nɛma n-dee grandstands ayi, ka din kam tooi guri niriba 1,000. Bɛ bi sabi attendances pam piligu bɔlli shɛŋa North Road, amaa bɛ ni sabi shɛli din gari daa nyɛla niriba 15,000 First Division bɔlli Sunderland zuɣu 4 March 1893. Bɛ lahi sabi attendances din gari lala friendly bɔlli Gorton Villa 5 September 1889.[114][115][116][117]

1893–1910: Bank Street

Main article: Bank Street (football ground)

June 1893, club ni daa ti bɛ yina North Road ni o daanima Manchester Deans mini Canons, ka bɛ yɛli ni di bi tu ni club ti di liɣiri bɔlli ni kpibu, secretary A. H. Albut daa di Bank Street yaɣa Clayton. Piligu ni di bi daa mali stands, amaa 1893–94 season piligu, bɛ daa mɛ ayi; ka yini gari bɔlli maa zaa yini, ka din pahi be goal nyaaŋa "Bradford end". Tooni din pahi, "Clayton end", bɛ daa "mɛ li n-zaŋ ti niriba pam". Newton Heath league bɔlli tuuli Bank Street daa nyɛla Burnley 1 September 1893, ka niriba 10,000 nya Alf Farman di goli ata, Newton Heath goli ata maa zaa 3–2 nasara. Bɛ daa naai stands shɛŋa din pahi league bɔlli din daa paa Nottingham Forest zuɣu dabaa ata nyaaŋa. October 1895, Manchester City naabu piligu, club daa deei 2,000 niriba stand Broughton Rangers rugby league club, ka mɛ stand pahi "reserved side" zuɣu (ka di gari "popular side"); amaa sagim daa chɛ ka Manchester City bɔlli attendances nyɛ 12,000.[118][119]

Bank Street yaɣa ni daa ti bɛ zaŋ li bailiffs 1902, club captain Harry Stafford daa laɣim liɣiri ni o yo club away bɔlli din dɔna Bristol City ka lahi nya yaɣa saha Harpurhey ni o ŋmɛ reserves bɔlli din dɔna Padiham. Liɣiri sɔŋbu nyaaŋa, club president paa John Henry Davies daa yo £500 ni bɛ mɛ 1,000 seat stand paa Bank Street. Yuun anahi sunsuuni, stadium maa daa mali gbinli yaɣa anahi zaa, ka lahi tooi guri niriba 50,000, ka niriba shɛba tooi niŋdi li Main Stand zuɣu.[120][121]

1910–present: Old Trafford

Main article: Old Trafford

Manchester United ni daa di o league title tuuli 1908 mini FA Cup yuun yini nyaaŋa, bɛ daa yɛli ni Bank Street bi tooi chani Davies bɔri shɛli; February 1909, yuun ayɔbu ka bɛ naan yi di club FA Cup title tuuli, bɛ daa boli Old Trafford ni di leei Manchester United yili, ka bɛ daa deei tingbani £60,000. Architect Archibald Leitch daa deei budget £30,000 mɛbu; piligu plans daa bɔri seats 100,000, amaa budget daa chɛ ka bɛ labi li 77,000. Messrs Brameld mini Smith Manchester n daa mɛ li. Stadium record attendance daa nyɛla 25 March 1939, ka FA Cup semi-final Wolverhampton Wanderers mini Grimsby Town daa nya niriba 76,962.[121][122][123][124]

Second World War ni bombing daa gbaai stadium maa pam; South Stand sunsuuni tunnel n daa kpalim yaɣa maa. War nyaaŋa, club daa nya sɔŋbu War Damage Commission ni £22,278. Bɛ ni daa mɛri li, tiim maa daa ŋmɛri o "home" bɔlli Manchester City Maine Road yaɣa; bɛ daa yo Manchester United £5,000 yuuni kam, plus gate receipts din pɔri. Pahi pahi din dɔna nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ gbinli, tuuli Stretford End ka naan yi North mini East Stands. Gbinli maa daa be pillars zuɣu ka di chɛ ka niriba pam bi nya, ka bɛ daa labi taɣi li cantilever structure. Stretford End n daa nyɛ stand viɛnyɛla din nya cantilever roof, ka bɛ naai li 1993–94 season. Bɛ tuuli niŋ li 25 March 1957 ka di yo £40,000, bɛ daa mɛ pylons 4 din yi 180-foot (55 m), ka din kam mali floodlights 54. Bɛ daa taɣi li 1987 ka zaŋ lighting system din be stand kam roof zuɣu hali ni zuŋɔ.[35][125][126]

Taylor Report ni daa bɔri all-seater stadium chɛ ka Old Trafford niriba kpibu gbaai 44,000 yuuni 1993. 1995, bɛ daa labi mɛ North Stand tiers ata, ka di labi 55,000. 1998–99 season naabu, bɛ daa pahi tiers ayi East mini West Stands, ka di chaŋ 67,000, ka July 2005 mini May 2006 sunsuuni, bɛ daa pahi seats 8,000 north-west mini north-east quadrants tiers ayi. Bɛ daa pili niŋdi seats paa ŋɔ 26 March 2006, ka attendance 69,070 daa leei Premier League record paa. Record maa daa chani tooni hali ni 31 March 2007, ka niriba 76,098 daa nya Manchester United di Blackburn Rovers 4–1, ka seats 114 (0.15 per cent of 76,212) kpalim. 2009, bɛ ni daa labi zaŋ seats chɛli chɛ ka di gbaai 75,957. 2023–24 season, Manchester United daa mali attendance din gari Europe clubs domestic league games home, ka Borussia Dortmund mali average attendance din gari ka o ŋmɛ fixtures ayi ka kɔŋ.[127][128][129][130][131]

Proposed new ground

Main article: New Trafford Stadium

2021, United co-chairman Joel Glazer daa yɛli ni "early-stage planning work" ni Old Trafford mɛbu paa dɔna. Di daa doli "increasing criticism" ground maa ni bi pahi pahi yuuni 2006 nyaaŋa. Club ni daa deei Sir Jim Ratcliffe 2024, bɛ daa baŋ ni bɛ mɛri plans stadium paa 100,000 niriba sani Old Trafford, ka bɛ ni daa zaŋ stadium ŋɔ naai paa ni di leei paɣaba tiim mini academy yili. November 2024, bɛ daa wuhi ni fanda pam bɔri new-build ka chɛ redevelopment.[132][133][134]

March dabaa 11 yuuni 2025, club daa yɛli ni bɛ deei Foster and Partners ni bɛ mɛ stadium paa 100,000 niriba sani Old Trafford. Club yɛliya ni bɛ bɔhiri fanda yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa mɛbu ni. Paa stadium ŋɔ be la bɔhigu ni di leei 2035 FIFA Women's World Cup venue.[135][136][137].

O ni mali li ni liɣiri yaɣa

Piligu ni Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company n daa sɔŋdi li, tiim maa daa leei limited company yuuni 1892 ka di daa tilgi saham tiŋa fanda £1 ni application form. Yuuni 1902, daanbolo din gari daa chaŋ tiŋa ninvuɣu anahi nuu ni ban daa ti £500 ni bɛ faasi tiim maa bankruptcy ni, John Henry Davies ŋun daa naan yi leei club president mi be di puuni. O ni daa kpi 1927, tiim maa daa labi bɔra, amaa James W. Gibson daa faasi li December 1931, ka o daa deei tiim maa o ni daa ti £2,000 nyaaŋa. Gibson daa piigi o bia, Alan, ka o kpɛ board yuuni 1948, amaa o daa kpi yuun ata nyaaŋa; Gibson yili daa na mali tiim maa James paɣa, Lillian sani, amaa chairman tuma daa chaŋ bɔlli ŋmɛbu tuuli Harold Hardman nuu ni.[17][22][201][202][203]

Bɛ ni daa piigi o kpɛ board dabaa ayi ka Munich air disaster nyaaŋa, Louis Edwards, Matt Busby so ŋun be o sani, daa pili deei tiim maa saham; o ni daa ti £40,000, o daa laɣim saham 54 per cent ka deei kpamli January 1964. Lillian Gibson ni daa kpi January 1971, o saham daa chaŋ Alan Gibson nuu ni ka o daa tilgi saham shɛli ti Louis Edwards bia, Martin, yuuni 1978; Martin Edwards daa lahi leei chairman o ba ni daa kpi 1980. Media kpɛma Robert Maxwell daa bɔri ni o deei tiim maa yuuni 1984, amaa o bi nya Edwards bɔri shɛli. Yuuni 1989, chairman Martin Edwards daa bɔri ni o tilgi tiim maa ti Michael Knighton £20 million, amaa bɛ bi tilgi li ka Knighton mi kpɛ board of directors.[204][205]

Manchester United daa kpɛ stock market June 1991 (ka di nya £6.7 million), ka bɛ lahi nya takeover bid pahi yuuni 1998, saha ŋɔ Rupert Murdoch's British Sky Broadcasting Corporation. Di daa chɛ ka bɛ pili Shareholders United Against Murdoch – zuŋɔ Manchester United Supporters' Trust – ban daa yɛri fanda ni bɛ deei tiim maa saham ni bɛ chɛ hostile takeover. Manchester United board daa saɣiti £623 million, amaa bɛ daa chɛ takeover maa Monopolies and Mergers Commission April 1999. Yuun shɛŋa nyaaŋa, gɔrisi daa yina club manager, Alex Ferguson, mini o horse-racing taba, John Magnier mini J. P. McManus sunsuuni, ban daa lahi leei saham daanima pam. Gɔrisi din yina horse Rock of Gibraltar mali shɛli zuɣu, Magnier mini McManus daa bɔri ni bɛ che Ferguson manager tuma, ka board daa labi bɔhiri investors ni bɛ chɛ Irishnim' maa ni mali saham pam.[206][207][208][209]

Glazer mali li

Lahi gbaai: Glazer ownership of Manchester United

May 2005, Malcolm Glazer daa deei McManus mini Magnier saham 28.7 per cent, ka di chɛ ka o deei kpamli o Red Football Ltd ni leveraged takeover shɛli din kaligi club £800 million (saha ŋɔ $1.5 billion). Bɛ ni daa naai deei li, bɛ daa yihi club stock exchange. Glazers daa buɣi takeover liɣiri pam; bɛ daa zaŋ bɔra maa ti club. Di sɔŋ nyɛla club ni daa mali bɔra ayi ka bɛ daa ti li bɔra £540 million, interest 7% mini 20% sunsuuni.[210][211][13][212][213]

July 2006, club daa yɛli ni bɛ deei bɔra £660 million refinancing, ka di chɛ ka yuuni kam interest gbaai £62 million. January 2010, bɔra £716.5 million ($1.17 billion) ni, Manchester United daa labi refinancing bond issue £504 million, ka di chɛ ka bɛ yo bɔra £509 million ban yo li ti tiŋsi banki. Bonds maa yuuni kam interest – din yɛn naai 1 February 2017 – nyɛla £45 million yuuni kam. Bɛ ni daa labi chɛli, club bɔra maa daa chɛ ka fanda yiri protest 23 January 2010, Old Trafford mini club Trafford Training Centre. Fanda tuma daa yɛri ni niriba ŋmɛri zaɣikɔba ni zaɣipiligu, Newton Heath yɛtɔɣa. 30 January, lahabali daa yina ni Manchester United Supporters' Trust daa niŋdi tuma ni liɣiri fanda shɛba bɛ ni boli "Red Knights", ni bɛ bɔri ni bɛ deei Glazers kpamli. Club bɔra daa kpɛhi £777 million June 2007.[214][215][216][217][218][219][220][221][222]

August 2011, bɛ daa mi ni Glazers daa bɔhiri Credit Suisse ni bɛ mɛ $1 billion (£600 million) initial public offering (IPO) Singapore stock exchange ni din yɛn kaligi club £2 billion; amaa July 2012, club daa yɛli ni bɛ yɛn list o IPO New York Stock Exchange. Bɛ daa bɔri ni saham kɔhiri $16 mini $20 sunsuuni, amaa bɛ daa chɛ li $14 IPO naabu 10 August, Wall Street analysts ni Facebook stock market piligu May zuɣu. Bɛ ni daa chɛ li, Manchester United kalibu daa nyɛla $2.3 billion, ka di chɛ ka di leei dunia bɔlli tiim din galisi liɣiri.[223][224][225]

New York Stock Exchange chɛri ni shareholders shɛba mali voting rights din gari. Saham bɛ ni ti public ("Class A") daa mali voting rights din gari Glazers ("Class B") 10 saha. Piligu 2012, saham 10% ka bɛ daa ti public. Hali ni 2019, Glazers mali kpamli zaa, ni saham 70% gari, ni voting power din gari.[226][227][228]

2012, The Guardian daa kaligi ni club yo interest mini fee din gari £500 million Glazers zuɣu, ka 2019, bɛ daa yɛli ni liɣiri zaa club yo gari £1 billion. 2019 naabu, club daa mali net debt £400 million.[229][213][230]

2023, Glazers daa pili bɔri bid ni bɛ tilgi club, ka bɛ nya bid pam. Sir Jim Ratcliffe, ŋun mali Ineos, mini Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Qatari sheikh, n daa nyɛ ban tuhi yɛli ni bɛ bɔri controlling share. March 2023, Finnish entrepreneur Thomas Zilliacus lahi yɛli ni o bɔri Manchester United.[231][232]

24 December 2023, bɛ daa yɛli ni Ratcliffe daa deei Manchester United 25 per cent, ka o Ineos Sport company deei football tuma. Ratcliffe saham daa chɛ 28.94% December 2024. Glazers na kuli nyɛla daanima pam.[233][234]

Manchester United daa yɛli ni o nya revenue din gari £666.5 million yuuni din naai June 2025 (din chɛ 0.7% gari yuuni din gari), amaa net loss £33 million.[235][236]