List of carnivorans by population

Pahimi soya
Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia

Mammals by population
Lists

Even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla)
Carnivorans (Carnivora)
Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Bats (Chiroptera)
Odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla)
Primates (Primates)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)
  Critically Endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near Threatened (NT)
  Least Concern (LC)
  Data Deficient (DD)
Related
Lists of organisms by population
List of birds by population
Mammal classification
List of recently extinct mammals
Lists of mammals by region

Yuya din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla binkɔbiri ban bindirigu nyɛ nimdi kɔŋko balibu.

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Amur Leopard Panthera pardus orientalis 103[1] CR[1] Steady[1] Population is believed to be rising.[1]
Iriomote cat Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis 100–109[2] CR[3] Decrease[3] A subspecies of the leopard cat living exclusively on the Japanese island of Iriomote. Population size is declining, and consists of a single subpopulation.[2]
Malabar large-spotted civet Viverra civettina 250[4] CR[4] Unknown[4] Maximum estimate. Previously considered possibly extinct.[4]
Darwin's fox Pseudalopex fulvipes 250[5] EN[5] Tɛmplet:Increase[5] Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[5]
Black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes 300[6] EN[6] Tɛmplet:Increase[6] Almost became extinct in the 1980s.[6]
Red wolf Canis rufus 300[7] CR[7] Tɛmplet:Increase[7] Maximum estimate. No more than 50 mature individuals. Previously extinct in the wild.[7]
Saimaa ringed seal Pusa hispida saimensis 380 EN Steady The most endangered pinniped.
Cozumel raccoon Procyon pygmaeus 323–955[8] CR[8] Decrease[8] Mature individuals number less than 250. Populations can be severely affected by hurricanes.[8]
Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus 1,100 [9] EN[10] Tɛmplet:Increase[10] According to European Union LIFE Nature conservation projects estimates population size tripled from 52 mature individuals in 2002 to 156 in 2012.[10]
Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis 500[11] EN[11] Decrease[11] One of the world's rarest canids, and Africa's most endangered carnivore.
Siberian tiger Panthera tigris tigris 560[12] EN[12] Tɛmplet:Increase[12] Siberian tigers have made a comeback from the brink of extinction due to the strict laws of the Russian government. Russian Authorities believe that the number of living Siberian tigers will reach 700 after four years.[12]
Asiatic lion Panthera leo leo 674[13] EN[13] Tɛmplet:Increase[13] The population is rapidly growing from 284 in 1990 to 674 in 2020 thanks to the conservation efforts of the government, people and many communities. It is only founded in the Gir forest and some other parts of the state of Gujrat, India.[13]
Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus 700[14] EN[14] Decrease[14] The second most endangered pinniped.[14]
Marine otter Lontra felina 1,000[15] EN[15] Decrease[15] Maximum estimate from 1991; numbers have probably fallen.[15]
Giant otter Pteronura brasiliensis 1,000–5,000[16] EN[16] Decrease[16]
Hawaiian monk seal Neomonachus schauinslandi 1,400[17] EN[17] Steady[17] Numbered 1448 in 1983.[17]
Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca 1,800[18] VU[18] Tɛmplet:Increase[18] Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[18]
Bay cat Pardofelis badia 2,200[19] EN[19] Decrease[19] Maximum estimate.[19]
Dhole Cuon alpinus 2,500[20] EN[20] Decrease[20] Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[20]
Fossa Cryptoprocta ferox 2,500[21] VU[21] Decrease[21] Maximum estimate.[21]
Andean mountain cat Leopardus jacobita 2,500[22] EN[22] Decrease[22] Maximum estimate.[22]
Grandidier's mongoose Galidictis grandidieri 2,650–3,540[23] EN[23] Decrease[23]
Snow leopard Panthera uncia <8,000[24] VU[24] Decrease[24]
Bengal Tiger Panthera tigris tigris 2,967[25] EN[25] Tɛmplet:Increase[25] the population is rapidly growing and it has been doubled from 1,411 to 2,967 in 12 years. According to the census report, the population has been risen 30% from 2,226 in 2014 to 2,967 in 2020 thanks to the strict laws of Indian government.[25]
Tiger Panthera tigris 3,900-5,600[26] EN[26] Tɛmplet:Increase[26] 75% of the tigers in the world belongs to India. 13 countries including India, Bangladesh, Myanmmar, Bhutan, China, Russia have taken a misson to double the worldwide tiger population by the year 2022.[26]
Island fox Urocyon littoralis 4,001[27] NT Tɛmplet:Increase[27]
Sunda clouded leopard Neofelis diardi 4,500[28] VU[28] Decrease[28] Maximum estimate.[6]
African wild dog Lycaon pictus 6,600[29] EN[29] Decrease[29]
Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus 7,100[30] VU[30] Decrease[30] Estimate is for mature individuals only. Number may reach as high as 10,000.[30]
Brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea 8,000[31] NT[31] Decrease[31]
Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx 8,000(Europe only)[32] LC[32] Steady[32]
Marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata 10,000[33] VU[33] Decrease[33] Maximum estimate.[33]
Rusty-spotted cat Prionailurus rubiginosus 10,000[34] VU[34] Decrease[34]
Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa 10,000[35] VU[35] Decrease[35] Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[35]
Red panda Ailurus fulgens 10,000[36] VU[36] Tɛmplet:Increase[36]
African golden cat Caracal aurata 10,000[37] VU Decrease[37] Minimum estimate for mature individuals.[37]
Kodkod Leopardus guigna 18,000[38] VU[38] Decrease[38] Maximum estimate.[38]
Chinese mountain cat F. bieti 10,000[39] VU[39] Decrease[39] Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[39]
Galápagos fur seal Arctophoca galapagoensis 10,000–15,000[40] EN[40] Decrease[40] Down from 30,000–40,000 in 1978.[40]
New Zealand sea lion Phocarctos hookeri 11,855[41] EN[41] Decrease[41]
Juan Fernández fur seal Arctophoca philippii 12,000[42] NT[42] Tɛmplet:Increase[42] Estimate is from the early 1990s; numbers appear to be increasing.[42]
Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea 13,790[43] EN[43] Decrease[43]
Striped hyena Hyaena hyaena 14,000[44] NT[44] Decrease[44] |
Sechuran fox Lycalopex sechurae 15,000[45] NT[45] Unknown[45] Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[45]
Guadalupe fur seal Arctophoca townsendi 15,000–17,000[46] NT[46] Tɛmplet:Increase[46] Numbered 200 – 500 in the 1950s.[46]
Leopard seal Hydrurga leptonyx 18,000-35,000[47] LC[47] Unknown[47]
Lion Panthera leo 20,000[48] VU[48] Tɛmplet:Increase[48] Comprises two subspecies in Africa and Asia. The Asiatic lion numbers an estimated 650.[49]
Sloth bear Melursus ursinus 20,000[50] VU[50] Decrease[50] Maximum estimate.[50]
Asian black bear Ursus thibetanus 50,000[51] VU[52] Decrease[52] Maximum estimate.[52]
Galápagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaeki 20,000–40,000[53] EN[53] Decrease[53]
Polar bear Ursus maritimus 22,000–31,000[54] VU[54] Steady[54]
Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus 23,600[55] NT[55] Unknown[55]
Spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta 27,000–47,000[56] LC[56] Decrease[56] Tentative estimate.[56]
Cougar Puma concolor 50,000[57] LC[57] Decrease[57]
Jaguar Panthera onca 64,000[58] NT[58] Decrease[58]
Leopard Panthera pardus 75,000[59] VU[59] Decrease[59]
Baikal seal Pusa sibirica 80,000–100,000[60] LC[60] Steady[60]
Sea otter Enhydra lutris 106,822[61] EN[61] Decrease[61]
Bush dog Speothos venaticus 110,000[62] NT[62] Decrease[62] Considered an overestimate.[62]
Caspian seal Pusa caspica 111,000[63] EN[63] Decrease[63] Once numbered over 1,000,000.[63]
Ross seal Ommatophoca rossii 130,000[64] LC[64] Unknown[64]
Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus 143,000[65] NT[65] Tɛmplet:Increase[65] Divided into two subspecies: Western Steller (78,000) and Loughlin's Steller (65,000).[65]
Northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris 171,000[66] LC[66] Tɛmplet:Increase[66] Numbered 113,000 in 1991.[66]
New Zealand fur seal Arctophoca forsteri 200,000[67] LC[67] Tɛmplet:Increase[67]
Brown bear Ursus arctos 200,000[68] LC[68] Steady[68] Minimum estimate. Russia has the largest number of brown bears, believed to exceed 100,000, while estimates in the U.S. are around 33,000 (most in Alaska), Canada 25,000, and Europe (excluding Russia) 14,000.[68]
South American sea lion Otaria flavescens 250,000[69] LC[69] Steady[69] Minimum estimate.[69]
South American fur seal Arctophoca australis 250,000–300,000[70] LC[70] Tɛmplet:Increase[70]
California sea lion Zalophus californianus 180,000[71] LC[71] Tɛmplet:Increase[71]
Subantarctic fur seal Arctophoca tropicalis 200,000[72] LC[72] Tɛmplet:Increase[72] [72]
Grey wolf Canis lupus 300,000[73] LC Unknown
Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii 300,000[74] LC[74] Unknown[74] [74]
Harbor seal Phoca vitulina 315,000[75] LC[75] Unknown[75] Founded in the coastal regions of North America, Europe and Asia.[75]
Grey seal Halichoerus grypus 316,000[76] LC[76] Tɛmplet:Increase[76]
Southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina 325,000[77] LC[77] Unknown[77] Latest global estimates are from the mid-1990s.[77]
Hooded seal Cystophora cristata 340,000[78] VU[78] Decrease[78] One population in the Northwest Atlantic and another in the Northeast. The latter population has declined 85-90% in the past 60 years for unknown reasons.[78]
Northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus 650,000[79] VU[79] Decrease[79]
American black bear Ursus americanus 950,000[80] LC[80] Tɛmplet:Increase[80] Numbers are believed to be twice that of all other bears combined.[80]
Brown fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus 1,060,000[81] LC[81] Tɛmplet:Increase[81] Divided into two subspecies: Cape and Australian.[81]
Crabeater seal Lobodon carcinophaga 4,000,000[82] LC[82] Unknown[82] [82]
Harp seal Pagophilus groenlandicus 4,500,000[83] LC[83] Tɛmplet:Increase[83] [83]
Red fox Vulpes vulpes Unknown[84] LC Tɛmplet:Increase Estimates are uncertain because a coordinated worldwide census has never been conducted.[84]
Cat (domestic) Felis catus 600,000,000[85] Domesticated Tɛmplet:Increase[85] 2007 estimate
Dog (domestic) Canis familiaris 900,000,000[86] Domesticated Tɛmplet:Increase[86]

Lihimi mpahi[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

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Kundivihira[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 (2020) "Panthera pardus orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified環境省. (Japanese).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 (2008) "Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Jennings, A., Veron, G. & Helgen, K. (2008). "Viverra civettina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Cuarón, A.D., de Grammont, P.C., Vázquez-Domínguez, E., Valenzuela-Galván, D., García-Vasco, D., Reid, F. & Helgen, K. (2008). "Pseudalopex fulvipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Belant, J., Gober, P. & Biggins, D. (2008). "Mustela nigripes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Kelly, B.T., Beyer, A. & Phillips, M.K. (2008). "Canis rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 (2008) "Procyon pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  9. ↑ Lusa (2021). "Pela primeira vez em 20 anos, há mais de 1000 linces-ibéricos". Público. https://www.publico.pt/2021/05/28/p3/noticia/primeira-20-anos-ha-1000-lincesibericos-1964416.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 (2008) "Lynx pardinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 (2011) "Canis simensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 (2020) "Panthera tigris altaica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 (2020) "Panthera leo persica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Aguilar, A. & Lowry, L. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Monachus monachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 (2008) "Lontra felina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Duplaix, N., Waldemarin, H.F., Groenedijk, J., Evangelista, E., Munis, M., Valesco, M. & Botello, J.C. (2008). "Pteronura brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Lowry, L. & Aguilar, A. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Monachus schauinslandi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Lü, Z, Wang, D. & Garshelis, D.L. (IUCN SSC Bear Specialist Group) (2008). "Ailuropoda melanoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Hearn, A., Sanderson, J., Ross, J., Wilting, A. & Sunarto, S. (2008). "Pardofelis badia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Durbin, L.S., Hedges, S., Duckworth, J.W., Tyson, M., Lyenga, A. & Venkataraman, A. (IUCN SSC Canid Specialist Group - Dhole Working Group) (2008). "Cuon alpinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 (2008) "Cryptoprocta ferox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Acosta, G., Cossios, D., Lucherini, M. & Villalba, L. (2008). "Leopardus jacobita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Hawkins, A.F.A. (2008). "Galidictis grandidieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Jackson, R., Mallon, D., McCarthy, T., Chundaway, R.A. & Habib, B, Ambish K.R Borpuzari (2021). "Panthera uncia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. “taking the high and low values of the population ranges provided (Table 1 in the Supporting Information) a range-wide population of 7,367-7,884 is indicated. If the results of the 2014-2016 Bhutan Snow Leopard census are added in (79-112: Thinley et al. 2016), the global population would then be estimated at 7,446 to 7,996.”
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Ambish K.R Borpuzari (2020). "Panthera tigris tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Chundawat, R.S., Habib, B., Karanth, U., Kawanishi, K., Ahmad Khan, J., Lynam, T., Miquelle, D., Nyhus, P., Sunarto, S., Tilson, R. & Sonam Wang (2011). "Panthera tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Coonan, T., Ralls, K., Hudgens, B., Cypher, B. & Boser, C (IUCN SSC Canid Specialist Group - Island Fox Working Group) (2013). "Urocyon littoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Hearn, A., Sanderson, J., Ross, J., Wilting, A. & Sunarto, S. (2008). "Neofelis diardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 (2012) "Lycaon pictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Durant, S., Marker, L., Purchase, N., Belbachir, F., Hunter, L., Packer, C., Breitenmoser-Wursten, C., Sogbohossou, E. & Bauer, H. (2008). "Acinonyx jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Wiesel, I., Maude, G., Scott, D. & Mills, G. (2008). "Hyaena brunnea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D.P., von Arx, M. & Breitenmoser-Wursten, C. (2008). "Lynx lynx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Grassman, L., Sanderson, J., Hearn, A., Ross, J., Wilting, A., Sunarto, S., Khan, J.A. & Mukherjee, S. (2008). "Pardofelis marmorata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 (2008) "Prionailurus rubiginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Anderson, J., Khan, J.A., Grassman, L. & Mallon, D.P. (2008). "Neofelis nebulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Wang, X., Choudhury, A., Yonzon, P., Wozencraft, C. & Than Zaw (2008). "Ailurus fulgens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Henschel, P., Breitenmoser-Wursten, C.& Sogbohossou, E. (2008). "Caracal aurata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 (2015) "Hydrurga leptonyx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 Sanderson, J., Mallon, D.P. & Driscoll, C. (2010). "F. silvestris bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 Aurioles, D. & Trillmich, F. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Arctocephalus galapagoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Gales, N. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Phocarctos hookeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 Aurioles, D. & Trillmich, F. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Arctocephalus philippii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Goldsworthy, S. & Gales, N. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Neophoca cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Arumugam, R., Wagner, A. & Mills, G. (2008). "Hyaena hyaena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 Asa, C.S., Cossíos, E.D. & Williams, R. (2008). "Pseudalopex sechurae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 Aurioles, D. & Trillmich, F. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Arctocephalus townsendi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Hückstädt, L. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2015). "Hydrurga leptonyx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. “APIS surveys resulted in an estimate of 35,500”
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 (2016) "Panthera leo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016.
  49. ↑ Kaushik, H. (August 2, 2017). "Lion population roars to 650 in Gujarat forests". The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Lion-population-roars-to-650-in-Gujarat-forests/articleshow/59907625.cms.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 Garshelis, D.L., Ratnayeke S. & Chauhan, N.P.S. (IUCN SSC Bear Specialist Group) (2008). "Melursus ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  51. ↑ Dickson, B. (November 5, 2013). Endangered Species Threatened Convention. Routledge. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-134-19434-6.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Ursus thibetanus.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 Aurioles, D. & Trillmich, F. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Zalophus wollebaeki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 Schliebe, S., Wiig, Ø., Derocher, A. & Lunn, N. (IUCN SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group) (2008). "Ursus maritimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 Rodden, M., Rodrigues, F. & Bestelmeyer, S. (2008). "Chrysocyon brachyurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 Honer, O., Holekamp, K.E. & Mills, G. (2008). "Crocuta crocuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 Ambish K.R Borpuzari (2021). "Puma concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Ambish K.R Borpuzari (2020). "Panthera onca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020.
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 Ambish K.R Borpuzari (2012). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Burkanov, V. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Pusa sibirica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 (2011) "Enhydra lutris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011.
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 DeMatteo, K., Michalski, F. & Leite-Pitman, M.R.P. (2011). "Speothos venaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 Härkönen, T. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Pusa caspica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 Southwell, C. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Ommatophoca rossii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 (2012) "Eumetopias jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012.
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 Campagna, C. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Mirounga angustirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 Goldsworthy, S. & Gales, N. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Arctocephalus forsteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 McLellan, B.N., Servheen, C. & Huber, D. (IUCN SSC Bear Specialist Group) (2008). "Ursus arctos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 Campagna, C. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Otaria flavescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 Campagna, C. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Arctocephalus australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 Aurioles, D. & Trillmich, F. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2014). "Zalophus californianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014.
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 Hofmeyr, G. & Kovacs, K. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2014). "Arctocephalus tropicalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014.
  73. ↑ Coren, Stanley (2012). Do Dogs Dream? : Nearly Everything Your Dog Wants You to Know. Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 Gelatt, T. & Southwell, C. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2014). "Leptonychotes weddellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014.
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 Thompson, D. & Härkönen, T. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2016). "Phoca vitulina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016.
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 Thompson, D. & Härkönen, T. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2008). "Halichoerus grypus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 Campagna, C. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2014). "Mirounga leonina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014.
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 Kovacs, K. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2015). "Cystophora cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015.
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 Gelatt, T. & Lowry, L. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2015). "Callorhinus ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015.
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 Garshelis, D.L., Crider, D. & van Manen, F. (IUCN SSC Bear Specialist Group) (2008). "Ursus americanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 Hofmeyr, G. & Gales, N. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2015). "Arctocephalus pusillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015.
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 Southwell, C. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2014). "Lobodon carcinophaga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 83.3 Kovacs, K. (IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group) (2015). "Pagophilus groenlandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015.
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C.. "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 Wade, Nicholas (June 29, 2007). "DNA traces 5 matriarchs of 600 million domestic cats". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/health/29iht-cats.1.6406020.html.
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 Gompper, Matthew E. (2013). "The dog-human-wildlife interface: assessing the scope of the problem". Free-Ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation. Oxford University Press. pp. 9–54. ISBN 978-0191810183.
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Mammals by population
*Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
*Related topics: Organisms by population • Birds by population
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