Edward Clark (artist)
| Edward Clark (artist) | |
|---|---|
Storyville (en)  , Silimin gɔli May 6, 1926 | |
| O ya Tiŋgbaŋ | America |
| Residence | New York Chicago Paris |
| African Americans (en) | |
| Kpibu shee | Detroit, Silimin gɔli October 18, 2019 |
| Education | |
| Shikuru shɛli o ni chaŋ | Académie de la Grande Chaumière (en) School of the Art Institute of Chicago (en) |
| Bala yɛlibu, sabbu bee buɣisibu | Silmiinsili |
| Tuma | |
| Tuma | Pɛnta-pɛnta |
| Influenced by | Nicolas de Staël (en) |
| Laɣingu | abstract expressionism (en) |
| Yupapaa | Clark, Ed |
| Nuu tuunbaŋsim balibu | minimalism (en) action painting (en) |
| Linjima yaɣili | United States Army Air Corps (en) |
| Zabili | World War II (en) |
| artistedclark.com | |
Edward "Ed" Clark (Silimin gɔli May dabaa ayobu dali, yuuni 1926 puuni –Silimin gɔli October biɛɣu pia ni anii dali, yuuni 2019 puuni) daa nyɛla bɛ ni n boli so ni abstract expressionist painter so sokam ni daa n mi ka o tooi n zooi ni broad, powerful brushstrokes, radiant colors n ti pahi large-scale canvases. O daa nyɛla African-American so ŋun kpaŋmaŋa zaŋ chaŋ bɛ ni n boli shɛli ni modernist painting la puuni daa na n be soɣisinli puuni hali ni o seven-decade tuma la puuni, din daa n-nyɛ saha shɛli puuni o ni daa n yoogi soya ni di tooi n mali shaped canvases mini a commercially available push broom ni ŋanima sɔŋdi ka bɛ malindi striking works of art.
O piligu biɛhigu mini shikuru baŋsim
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Bɛ daa n dɔɣila Ed Clark silimin gɔli May dabaa ayobu dali, yuuni 1926 puuni Storyville din nyɛ New Orleans, Louisiana la yaɣ'shɛli puuni. Edward mini Merion (Hutchinson) Clark n daa n-nyɛ o ba ni o ma. Saha shɛli puuni o ni daa n nya yuma ayopɔin la ni ka bɛ daŋ maa daa n yi Baton Rouge, Louisiana, n chaŋ Chicago. O ba daa nyɛla ŋun zaŋla loto ŋmaabu n zoogi o maŋa ka daa tɔm n bi bahiri moni. O ma n ti pahi bɛ daŋ maa puuni niriba n daa n-nyɛ daŋ maa di bahi n bahindi o tuzopaɣa, Shirley yelikam zuɣu puuni. Merion Clark daa nyɛla ŋun yu o daa adiini pam hali n ti zaŋ o bidiga (Edward) maa n tahi Roman Catholic grade schools luɣ'shɛli polo bɛ ni n boli shɛba ni nuns la ni daa n kpahim o bia maa ka n baŋ ni o malila drawing baŋsim ka daa n kpaŋsi o kɔbani ni o yoomi classroom religious art.[1][2]
Yuuni 1944 la puuni, World War II saha la puuni Ed Clark daa na n nyɛla yum'pia ni ayɔpoin ka daa n yi high school n daa n chaŋ n ti kpɛ U.S. Army Air Forces n tumdi ni an all-black unit bɛ ni daa n labi n gbahi Guam la puuni.[1][2] O ni daa n yi sooja tuma maa puuni yuuni 1946 la puuni ka daa na bi n mali shili ni o chaŋ university la zuɣu o daa zaŋla GI Bill of Rights stipends ni o mali n chani night classes School of the Art Institute of Chicago puuni, luɣ'shɛli polo Louis Ritman mini Helen Gardner nima ni daa n-nyɛ o karimbanima. [1][2] Yuuni 1952 puuni la, saha shɛli o ni daa na n mali veteran’s benefit la, o daa chaŋla Paris ni o ti n bɔhim luɣ'shɛli polo bɛ ni n boli ni the prestigious Académie de la Grande Chaumière ka di be Edouard Goerg sulinsi puuni la ni.[3]
O Paris tingban night benibu lahibali
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Bɛ ni n boli shɛli ni The French art mecca la daa nyɛla din daa n kpaŋsi Clark kɔbani saha shɛli puuni o ni daa n nya yum'pishi ni ayobu la. “Bɛ zaa daa na bela bɛ nyavuya ni, daadam! Picasso, Braque. … Sokam daa be di maani! … Matisse daa na n be o nyavuli ni. … Ka bɛ kama daa be ka duma bihi la lala saha maa!” ŋanima ka o daa n teegi yuuni 2011 la oral history interview puuni shɛli bɛ ni daa n yihi na yuuni 2014 la puuni la.[2] O daa nyɛla ŋun sheena kamani litiricha bilima la n-nyɛ painter so wuhiri dunia bee binyɛra biɛhigu bee ŋa nama ni nyɛ shɛli amaa ka daa ti n yi din ni n chaŋ ŋmahinli bee abstraction puuni ka di daa nyɛla Russian-French painter Nicolas de Staël n ti pahi o block-like slabs din daa n mali ko'bobigu( color) tuma la n daa na lala o biɛhigu maa.[1][2] Clark daa ti n yɛliya ni kadama n realist portrait, kamani Shɛhirili ŋɔ puuni, ni di yi kuli n be kawula din n tu kamaata maa nyɛla “ʒiri,” mini “ yɛlimaŋli bela physical brushstroke puuni ka paintibu maa yel'kpani mii nyɛ paint maa maŋmaŋa.”[3][4]
Chicago nima nachinpolli ŋɔ n daa nyɛla ŋun n yi n ti pahi a Parisian circle of expatriate black American artists nima zuɣu ka bɛ daa n zo ka che U.S. gaŋbu la di bahi n bahindi James Baldwin ŋun daa n-nyɛ sasabira mini Beauford Delaney ŋun daa n-nyɛ painter la ka daa ti n niŋ zori ni gbanpiɛla shɛba ban gba daa n-nyɛ artists la kamani Joan Mitchell, Sam Francis n ti pahi Al Held.[1][2] O lala GI benefits la ni daa n naai saha shɛli la nyaaŋa di bahi n bahindi saha shɛli ni o ni daa n tumdi ni o kɔhi o art la ni, o daa zaŋla o puli n pa o yab'paɣa fali zuɣu n ti pahi o zonima sɔŋsim nima zuɣu.[2] Yuuni 1955 la puuni, o daa nyɛla bɛ ni n ti so o tuuli solo exhibition bɛ ni n boli shɛli ni Paris’s Gallerie Creuze la puuni.[5]
O New York tingban ni benibu lahibali
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]George Sugarman ŋun daa nyɛ artist ka daa lahi n-nyɛ o zo ka gba daa lee n yi Paris n chaŋ tiŋ'shɛli o ni daa n-nyɛ di bilichini, New York la daa nyɛla ŋun n kpaŋsi Clark kɔbani ka o daa n labi United States yuuni 1956 la puuni. Yuuni nyaaŋa, o daa nyɛla ŋun n bo Sugarman mini artists nima shɛba n pahi o maŋa zuɣu ka bɛ daa n kpa bɛ ni n boli shɛli ni the cooperative Brata Gallery din be Manhattan’s East Village la.[1][5] O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun nyɛ gallery assistant n tumdi tuma luɣ'shɛli polo.[2]
Lala saha ŋɔ puuni, painters ban daa nyɛ gbansabila la daa nyɛla ninvuɣ'shɛba bɛ ni n boli shɛba ni the New York art establishment nima la ni daa bi n lihi nya ka bɛ nyɛ so.[6]“N daa bi tooi n nya soli n kpɛ commercial gallery shɛli puuni din daa n be gbanpiɛli sulinsi puuni,” Clark ni daa n teei yɛltɔɣa shɛli the oral history la puuni. “Luɣ'shɛŋa zaa ni daa mali n wuhiri maa zaa … daa nyɛla ni n yo shɛli zuɣu ni n zaŋ mali n bukaata ka lahi n yi ka che!”[2]
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Smith, Roberta; Vigdor, Neil (2019-10-21). "Ed Clark, Pioneering Abstract Expressionist Painter, Dies at 93". The New York Times: p. A26. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/19/arts/ed-clark-dead.html.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Whitten, Jack (2014-06-02). Edward Clark (Oral History). BOMB Magazine.
- 1 2 Sargent, Antwaun (2018). "Ed Clark: A Different Kind of Energy". Ed Clark: A Survey. New York: Mnuchin Gallery. pp. 9–19. ISBN 978-0-9984539-6-5.
- ↑ Bomani, Asake; Rooks, Belvie; Saunders, Raymond; Bomani Gallery (San Francisco, Calif.); Jernigan Wicker Fine Arts (Gallery : San Francisco, Calif.) (October 20, 1992). Paris connections: African American artists in Paris. Q.E.D. Press. OCLC 25247263.
- 1 2 Robins, Corinne (1984). The Pluralist Era. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 44–45. ISBN 0-06-438448-9.
- ↑ Russeth, Andrew (2019-10-19). Ed Clark, Key Postwar Artist Who Changed the Shape of Abstract Painting, Is Dead at 93. ARTnews.