Vulvar cancer
| Vulvar cancer | |
|---|---|
_(14750388526).jpg) | |
| Drawing of cancer of the clitoris with spread to the groin | |
| Ashibti yaɣili | Gynecology |
| Nahingbana | Lump, itchiness, changes in the skin, or bleeding of the vulva[1] |
| Di Piligu saha | After the age of 45[2] |
| Din ni tooi ʒi ŋa na | Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), HPV infection, genital warts, smoking, many sexual partners[1][3] |
| Vihibu sɔya | Physical examination, tissue biopsy[1] |
| Dɔr' shɛŋa dini ŋmani | Lichen sclerosus, hyperplasia[4] |
| Tahibu sɔya | HPV vaccination[5] |
| Tibibu | Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, biologic therapy[1] |
| Doro bahindibu | Five-year survival ~ 71% (US 2015)[2] |
| Di yɔlibu biɛhigu ni | 44,200 (2018)[6] |
| Di Kum | 15,200 (2018)[6] |
Vulvar yɔɣu nyɛla yɔɣu shɛli din gbaari vulva, paɣaba tooni yibi na maa.[1] Di tooi nyɛla din gbaari paɣaba tooni nyiri gɔla.[1] Di dii be zoogi zaŋ gbaagi tooni nyiri gɔla zaa sa maa, zinguli, bee payaba tooni ningbimbima.[1] Nahingbana nye, mɔrilim laasabu, zaɣisigu, taɣibu zaŋkpa ningbina polo, bee Ʒim yibu vulva puuni.[1]
Din tooi zoogi tahirila na n nye vulva intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) bee HPV infection bee genital warts, vari nyubu nti pahi dabba pam laɣimbu ni.[1][3] Vulva yɔɣu shɛhiranima shɛŋa n nye squamous cell yɔɣu ka di tooi pu paya paya zaŋ gbaagi HPV.[7] Din lahi pahi nye adenocarcinoma, melanoma, sarcoma, nti pahi basal cell carcinoma.[3] Doro ŋɔ zahimbu tooi nyɛla din mali ninneesim zaŋkpa ningbina lihibu zuɣu ka tooi nye yalimaŋli tissue biopsy puuni.[1] Vihigu bieɣukam pala din niŋ talahi.[3]
Taɣabu ni tooi gbaaigi HPV vaccination.[5] Tibiri suma ni tooi gbaaigi opalasa bee radiation therapy, bee chemoterapy nti pahi tibbu din dɔli ningbina maa biɛhigu.[1] Vulva yɔɣu daa gbaa la ninvuɣu 44,200 ka tooi che ka ninvuɣ 15,200 koŋ bɛ nyevuya yuuni 2018 pulini.[6] Ayi liɣi United States tingbani ni, di tooi yi polo gbahiri ninvuɣu 6,070 ka di che ka ninvuɣu 1,280 tooi koŋdi bɛ nyevuya.[2] Di tooi zoomi kadi kanna yum pihinahi ni anu nyaaŋa.[2] Doro ŋɔ yuma anu sali ningbuŋ ni tiligimsim nyɛla din nye 71 kɔbgu puuni, yuuni 2015 pulini.[2]Doro ŋɔ yɛligɔla caŋmi jandi di yi ti zoogi n-paagi lymph nodes ningbuŋ ni.[4]
References
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Vulvar Cancer Treatment (en) (9 April 2019).
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cancer of the Vulva - Cancer Stat Facts (en).
- 1 2 3 4 (April 2019) "Less Common Gynecologic Malignancies: An Integrative Review". Seminars in Oncology Nursing 35 (2): 175–181. DOI:10.1016/j.soncn.2019.02.004. PMID 30867101.
- 1 2 Vulvar Cancer Treatment (en) (1 February 2019).
- 1 2 (July 2017) "Human papillomavirus 9-valent vaccine for cancer prevention: a systematic review of the available evidence". Epidemiology and Infection 145 (10): 1962–1982. DOI:10.1017/S0950268817000747. PMID 28446260.
- 1 2 3 Cancer today (en).
- ↑ WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board, ed. (2020). "10. Tumours of the vulva". Female genital tumours: WHO Classification of Tumours. 4 (5th ed.). Lyon (France): International Agency for Research on Cancer. pp. 420–449. ISBN 978-92-832-4504-9. Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-24.