Uterine fibroid
| Uterine fibroids | |
|---|---|
| Di yuli yaha | Uterine leiomyoma, uterine myoma, myoma, fibromyoma, fibroleiomyoma |
 | |
| Uterine fibroids as seen during laparoscopic surgery | |
| Ashibti yaɣili | Gynecology |
| Nahingbana | Painful or heavy periods[1] |
| Di Piligu saha | Middle and later reproductive years[1] |
| Din taɣiri ŋa na | Unknown[1] |
| Din ni tooi ʒi ŋa na | Family history, obesity, eating red meat[1] |
| Vihibu sɔya | Pelvic examination, medical imaging[1] |
| Dɔr' shɛŋa dini ŋmani | Leiomyosarcoma, pregnancy, ovarian cyst, ovarian cancer[2] |
| Tibibu | Medications, surgery, uterine artery embolization[1] |
| Tima | Ibuprofen, paracetamol (acetaminophen), iron supplements, gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist[1] |
| Doro bahindibu | Improve after menopause[1] |
| Di yɔlibu biɛhigu ni | ~50% of women by age 50[1] |
"Uterine Fibroids", ti ni lahi mi shɛli "uterine leiomyomas" bee "fibroids", nyɛla "benign smooth muscle tumors din m be dɔɣimsurugu ni.[1] Paɣaba pam bi nyɛri di nahingbana amaa sheba nyeri biɛrim bee ka bi paɣira pam.[3] Di yi bari pam, dini tooi dihi dulinsurugu ka di cheka dulim gbaaira yiriŋ.[1] Di ni tooi lahi che ka a wumidi biɛrim doo mini paɣa laɣimbu shee, bee nyaaga biɛrim.[1][4] Paɣa ni tooi mali "uterine fibroid" ŋɔ zaɣ'yini bee pam.[1] Saha shɛŋa, "fibroids" ni tooi che ka puli ningbu niŋ tom, amaa di bi yoli.[1]
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unclear.[1] However, fibroids run in families and appear to be partly determined by hormone levels.[1] Risk factors include obesity and eating red meat.[1] Diagnosis can be performed by pelvic examination or medical imaging.[1]
Treatment is typically not needed if there are no symptoms.[1] NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, may help with pain and bleeding while paracetamol (acetaminophen) may help with pain.[1][5] Iron supplements may be needed in those with heavy periods.[1] Medications of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist class may decrease the size of the fibroids but are expensive and associated with side effects.[1] If greater symptoms are present, surgery to remove the fibroid or uterus may help.[1] Uterine artery embolization may also help.[1] Cancerous versions of fibroids are very rare and are known as leiomyosarcomas.[1] They do not appear to develop from benign fibroids.[1]
About 20% to 80% of women develop fibroids by the age of 50.[1] In 2013, it was estimated that 171 million women were affected worldwide.[6] They are typically found during the middle and later reproductive years.[1] After menopause, they usually decrease in size.[1] In the United States, uterine fibroids are a common reason for surgical removal of the uterus.[7]
References
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Uterine fibroids fact sheet (January 15, 2015).
- ↑ Ferri, Fred F. (2010). Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Mosby. p. Chapter U. ISBN 978-0323076999.
- ↑ WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board, ed. (2020). "6. Tumours of the uterine corpus: Uterine leiomyoma". Female genital tumours: WHO Classification of Tumours. 4 (5th ed.). Lyon (France): International Agency for Research on Cancer. pp. 272–276. ISBN 978-92-832-4504-9. Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
- ↑ "Uterine Fibroids | Fibroids | MedlinePlus" (en). https://medlineplus.gov/uterinefibroids.html.
- ↑ Kashani, BN (July 2016). "Role of Medical Management for Uterine Leiomyomas.". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 34: 85–103. DOI:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.11.016. PMID 26796059.
- ↑ Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Collaborators (5 June 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.". Lancet 386 (9995): 743–800. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMID 26063472.
- ↑ (August 2004) "Uterine myomas: an overview of development, clinical features, and management". Obstet Gynecol 104 (2): 393–406. DOI:10.1097/01.AOG.0000136079.62513.39. PMID 15292018.