Tinnitus
| Tinnitus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tinnitus often results in the perception of ringing | |
| Yuli bɔligu | |
| Ashibti yaɣili | Otorhinolaryngology, audiology |
| Nahingbana | Hearing sound when no external sound is present[1] |
| Di Piligu saha | Gradual[2] |
| Din taɣiri ŋa na | Noise-induced hearing loss, ear infections, disease of the heart or blood vessels, Ménière's disease, brain tumors, inner ear tumors, emotional stress, traumatic brain injury, excessive earwax[3][4] |
| Vihibu sɔya | Based on symptoms, audiogram, neurological exam[1][2] |
| Tibibu | Counseling, sound generators, hearing aids[3][5] |
| Di yɔlibu biɛhigu ni | ~12.5%[5] |
Tinnitus bee Tibilini kumsimbihi nyɛla dɔr' shɛli din jandi kumsim wumbu tibili ni ka di pala kumsim maa shiri bɛni mi.[1] Saha shɛŋa bɛ tooi buɣisiri ŋa kamani di nyɛla bini ni yi ringiri la, bee ka kumsim maa be kamani klikibu ni kumdi shɛm bee chɛhibu bee wahu kumsim ni be shɛm la bee ka di ŋuhira.[3] Di kotomsi bɛla ni ka niri yɛn wum kukɔya, bee yila kumsim di yi niŋda.[2] Kumsim maa ni tooi do tiŋa bee ka di be zuɣusaa, bee ka di chɛhibu be tiŋa bee zuɣusaa, ka di ni tooi ŋmanila di yirila tibi yini bee ayi maa zaa puuni ni na.[3] Di tooi zooya ka kumsim maa kanna belabela[2] Ninvuhi shɛba ni, din tooi che ka bɛ zaɣa ni binyɛra bee bɛ niŋsim bee tuma ni vuui bee ka di che ka bɛ ka suhudoo.[3] Tinnitus doro ŋɔ ni tooi chaŋ n-ti dɔli niri yi ti kɔŋ o wumbu bee niri yi ti kpiri.[3]
Ayi liɣi Tinnitus dii pala doro, amaa di chaŋmi ti ŋmanila nahingbaŋ daliri pam ni ni tooi tahi shɛli na.[3] Din tooi tahiri ŋa nyɛla kpiribu din dɔli vuri pam wumbu ni[3] Din gba ni tooi tahi ŋa shɛhiranima n nye tiba ni dɔriti, suhu bee ʒi' sɔya ni dɔriti, Meniere doro, lɔɣu shɛŋa din be zuɣupuri ni, ti' shɛŋa kpuhibu ni, zuɣu ni daŋa, tibibina n ti pahi niri yi ti ku ka o maŋ ni.[6][7]. Di tooi zooi ninvuhi shɛba ban ka bɛ maŋ ni bee n ka suhudoo ni pam[2]
References
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- 1 2 3 Levine, RA; Oron, Y (2015). "Tinnitus". The Human Auditory System - Fundamental Organization and Clinical Disorders. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 129. pp. 409–31. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-62630-1.00023-8. ISBN 9780444626301. PMID 25726282.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Baguley, D (Nov 9, 2013). "Tinnitus". The Lancet 382 (9904): 1600–07. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60142-7. PMID 23827090.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tinnitus (6 March 2017).
- ↑ (March 2009) "Tinnitus: characteristics, causes, mechanisms, and treatments". Journal of Clinical Neurology 5 (1): 11–19. DOI:10.3988/jcn.2009.5.1.11. PMID 19513328. “About 75% of new cases are related to emotional stress as the trigger factor rather than to precipitants involving cochlear lesions.”
- 1 2 Langguth, B (Sep 2013). "Tinnitus: causes and clinical management". The Lancet Neurology 12 (9): 920–30. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70160-1. PMID 23948178.
- ↑ Tinnitus (6 March 2017).
- ↑ (March 2009) "Tinnitus: characteristics, causes, mechanisms, and treatments". Journal of Clinical Neurology 5 (1): 11–19. DOI:10.3988/jcn.2009.5.1.11. PMID 19513328. “About 75% of new cases are related to emotional stress as the trigger factor rather than to precipitants involving cochlear lesions.”