Senegal River

Senegal Mɔɣili

kulibɔŋ

Origin of the watercourse	Bafing Mɔɣili, Bakoy Mɔɣili
Noli ti ko'doo	Atlantic Ocean
Moɣili din gbi nuuni	Diama Dam
Drainage basin	Senegal River basin
Tiŋgbani din kom nyuura	Guinea
Tiŋa	Mauritania, Senegal, Mali
Tiŋgbaŋ yaɣili calinli	13°48′52″N 10°49′49″W, 15°58′0″N 16°30′31″W

 

 From Wikidata

Senegal Mɔɣili ("Seen O Gal" or "Senegal" -bachi maa yi laɣim taba  Serer bachi "Seen" rbee "Sene" bee "Sen" (di nyɛla din yina  Roog Seen, din be Serer religion) mini "O Gal" (ka di gbuuni nyɛ "niŋgbana zaŋ n-ti kom")); Dexug Senegaal, نهر السنغال, mey, Fleuve Sénégal) nyɛla mɔɣili din waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima 1,086 din be West Africa; waɣilim ŋɔ shɛli nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Senegal mini Mauritania tiŋgbana tarisi. Di nyɛla di ni tooi deegi kom paai kamani 270000 km² (100000 sq mi) ka nyɛ din zɔri kamani 680 m³/s (24,000 cu ft/s), yuuni puuni ko'shɛli din tooi yiri di puuni nyɛla 21.5 km³ (5.2 cu mi). Mɔɣ'bihi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Faleme mɔɣili, Karakoro River n-ti pahi Gorgol River. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din pirigi buyi din kana nti gari Kaedi luɣ'shɛli maa. Di nuzaa zuɣu di ni maa nyɛ Doue ka di nyɛ din zɔri mɔɣ'titali ŋɔ tibi kpari wulinpuhili polo. Kilomitanima kɔbishii nyaaŋa lala mɔɣ'bihi ayi ŋɔ nyɛla din labi chirigi taba tiŋ yuli booni Podor.

Yuuni 1972 Mali, Mauritania n-ti pahi Senegal nyɛla ban daa piligi Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal (OMVS) ni di lihiri mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu. Guinea nyɛla ban daa pahi bɛ zuɣu yuuni 2005. Bin din gbaai yuuni 2012, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din daa nyɛ soli ka niriba mini neema baari garita. OMVS nyɛla ban daa zahindi kulibɔŋ bila kamani mitanima pihinu ni anu gbibu Ambidedi din be Mali mini Saint-Louis sunsuuni, waɣilim din nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisiwai ni anu.

Taarihi

Lala yaɣili ŋɔ, Serer niriba nyɛ ban daa na tuui be ni ka bɛ adiini daa nyɛ musulinsi adiini tum 11th century ka lala zuɣu chɛ ka Serer niriba be wulinluhili polo.

Senegal Mɔɣili ŋɔ bɛnibu daliri nyɛla Mediterranean civilizations. Dina bee mɔɣ'shɛŋa nyɛla bɛ ni daa booni shɛli Bambotus, ban daa booni lala ŋɔ nyɛ Pliny the Elder ka di gbuuni nyɛ ŋamli. Hanno the Carthaginian nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti kaai mɔɣili ŋɔ 450 BCE din daa niŋ ka o yi Carthage kana nti gari pillars of Herakles n daa chaŋ Theon Ochema (Mount Cameroon?) din be Gulf zaŋ n-ti Guinea.

Laribawanima kundinima

Yuuni kurumbuni ni ha (c. 800 CE) piligu, Senegal Mɔɣili maa daa nyɛla soli zaŋ n-ti Mediterranean dunia, saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piligi dabba dabu Morocco mini Ghana sunsuuni. Laribawa nima ŋɔ ni daa ʒini luɣ'shɛŋa kamani al-Masudi zaŋ n-ti Baghdad (957), al-Bakri zaŋ n-ti Spain (1068) n-ti pahi al-Idrisi zaŋ n-ti Sicily (1154) nyɛla din mali taarihi shɛli din buɣisi Senegal Mɔɣili ŋɔ. Laribawanima ŋɔ ni daa tuui ʒini luɣ'shɛŋa ŋɔ nyɛla ban mali dihitabili ni Senegal Mɔɣili zuɣusaa mini Niger River zuɣusaa nyɛla din daa chirigi taba n leei mɔɣ'yini ka zɔri chani nti luri "Western Nile". (Achiika, Senegal Mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyari kom luɣ'shɛli nyɛla din miri Niger Mɔɣili din be Mali mini Guinea.) Di nyɛla shɛba ni daa mali dihitabili ni di nyɛla Nile yaɣ'shɛli bee Biblical Gihon kulibɔŋ .

Western Nile (Senegal-Niger River) according to al-Bakri (1068)

Laribawanima ŋɔ ni daa ʒini luɣ'shɛŋa Abd al-Hassan Ali ibn Omar (1230), Ibn Said al-Maghribi (1274) n-ti pahi Abulfeda (1331) nyɛla ban booni Senegal Mɔɣili ŋɔ "Nile of Ghana" (Nil Gana bee Nili Ganah).

Course of the "River of Gold" (Senegal-Niger) in the 1413 portolan chart of Mecia de Viladestes.

Young boys swimming in the Senegal River

Senegambia region, detail from the map of Guillaume Delisle (1707), which still assumes the Senegal connected to the Niger; this would be corrected in subsequent edititions of Delisle's map (1722, 1727), where it was shown ending at a lake, south of the Niger.

Daabilim anfaaninima

Senegal Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali daabilim anfaaninima pam zaŋ n-ti tiŋgbani shɛŋa din chirigi chirigi maa: Guinea, Mali, Mauritania n-ti pahi Senegal. Tum saha shɛli maa ha di nyɛla din daa pun mali anfaani zaŋ n-ti niriba hali ni zuŋɔ ka nyɛ din na mali:

Niɣilim buɣim niŋbu

Mɔɣili maa nyɛ din tiri lala yaɣili ŋɔ niɣilim buɣim. Saha ŋɔ di ni mali tuma duri shɛŋa nyɛla 1460 mitanima ni Manantali Dam ka nyɛ din yaa paai kamani 200MV, Gouina Hydroelectric Plant (140MV) din be Mali, mini Félou Hydroelectric Plant (62 MW). Lala niɣilim buɣim ŋɔ nyɛla din mali sɔŋsim pam bɛ daabilim polo ka nyɛ bɛ ni lahi yɛligi shɛli Koukoutamba (294 MW), Boureya (161 MW), n-ti pahi Gourbassi (18 MW) niɣilim buɣim.

Lihimi m pahi

• Futa Toro

Din yi shɛli na

• Tɛmplet:Cite EB1911
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Further reading

• Betz, R. L. (2007). The Mapping of Africa: a cartobibliography of printed maps of the African continent to 1700. Hes & de Graaf. ISBN 978-90-6194-489-8.
• Davidson, Basil (1998). West Africa Before the Colonial Era: a history to 1850. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-31852-1.
• De la Roncière, Charles (1925). La découverte de l'Afrique au moyen âge. 2 volumes. Cairo: Société Royale de Géographie d'Égypte.

External links

• The Hydrology of Senegal (PowerPoint presentation)