Sabratha
Sabratha
| Zuliya wuhibu | صبراتة  |
|---|---|
| Kali | Ancient Rome |
| Tiŋa | Libya |
| Din be shɛli polona | Zawiya District |
| Wakati luɣili | UTC+02:00 |
| Tiŋgbaŋ yaɣili calinli | 32°47′36″N 12°29′18″E, 32°48′19″N 12°29′7″E |
| Lahabaya dundɔŋ din mali dihitabili | http://www.sabratha.gov.ly/ |
Sabratha; bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli Sabratah, Siburata), ka di be Zawiya District[1] Libya, daa bela Roman tinsi ata din be Tripolis, ni Oea mini Leptis Magna. Bini din gbaai yuuni 2001 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2007 ka di daa nyɛ tiŋ'zuɣu n-ti Sabratha wa Sorman District. Di dola Mediterranean teeku yaɣili kamani 70 km (43 mi) zaŋ chaŋ Tripoli west.[2] Bɛ daa zaŋli mi pahi UNESCO World Heritage Site ni yuuni 1982.
Ancient Sabratha
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ].jpg)
Sabratha daa pilila kamani 500 BCE ka nyɛ "Phoenician" daabiligu niŋbu sheei zaŋti Tsabratan.[3][4] Di nyɛla din ni tooi nyɛ Berber,[5] ka nyɛ din buɣisiri biɛhigu sheei.[6][7][8][9][10]
Modern Sabratha
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Ni ka Sabratha University be. Wefaq Sabratha nyɛla bol'ŋmeri yili, ka bɛ ŋmeri bolli Sabratha Stadium.[11]
Climate
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]| Climate data for Sabratha | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 17.2 (63.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.7 (74.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
29.2 (84.6) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.1 (89.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
24.9 (76.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) |
7.9 (46.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
17.0 (62.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
8.1 (46.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45 (1.8) |
26 (1.0) |
17 (0.7) |
11 (0.4) |
4 (0.2) |
1 (0.0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
8 (0.3) |
23 (0.9) |
33 (1.3) |
51 (2.0) |
219 (8.6) |
| Source: Climate-data.org[12] | |||||||||||||
Anfooninima
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Panorama
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Panoramic image of a part of the archaeological site
Panoramic image of the theater of the archaeological site
Archaeological site
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Nymphaeum
Nymphaeum
Seaside therms
Latrines
Latrines
Сouncil chamber
Curia 4 CE
Mosaic in the Peristyle house
Mosaic in the Peristyle house
Peristyle house
Peristyle house
Seawards bath mosaic
Inscription in front of the Capitolium, 2nd century BCE
Basilica of Apuleus, Byzantine baptistery
Basilica of Apuleus, Pylone
Fontain of Flavius Tullus at the Antonine Temple
Podium at the Antonine Temple
Antonine Temple
Podium at the Antonine Temple
Mausoleum of Bes, 2nd century BCE
.jpg)
The theater
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Theater in Sabratha city 2nd century CE
Theater
View of the Sabratha theater
Marble facing on the wall of theater
One of many ways inside of theater
Inside ways of theater
Ruins of theater
Theater
Theater
One of the few entries to theater
Theater
Bas-Relief (on bottom of stage), theater
Bas-Relief (on bottom of stage), theater
Bas-Relief (on bottom of stage), theater
Bas-Relief (on bottom of stage), theater
Bas-Relief (on bottom of stage), theater
Bas-Relief (on bottom of stage), theater
Bas-Relief (on bottom of stage), theater
Bas-Relief (on bottom of stage), theater
High relief, theater
High relief, theater
Theater
Plinth and capital of columns, theater
Capital of column, theater
Theater
Theater
Stairs to the stage, theater
Theater
The gate, theater
Architrave and capital, theater
Back side of theater
The gate decor element, theater
Museum
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Torso of the Emperor Vespasian, or his son Titus. 1st century Museum courtyard
Mosaic. Museum
Mosaic. Museum
Mosaic. Museum
Mosaic from theater baths. Museum."Salvom Lavisse" - "Washing it's well!"
Mosaic. Museum
Mosaic. Museum
Head. Museum
Marble figure of a satyr. From the Forum. Museum
Bust of Jupiter. From the Temple of Jupiter. Museum
Bust of Goddess Concordia from the Temple of Jupiter. Museum
Marble candelabrum showing Orpheus and the animals. From Theatre Baths 3rd century Museum
Head. Museum
Decor element of Insula (house). Museum
Mosaic. Museum
Basilica of Justinian reconstructed in the Site Museum
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Citations
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ شعبيات الجماهيرية العظمى – Sha'biyat of Great Jamahiriya, accessed 20 July 2009, in Arabic
- ↑ Agence France-Presse (January 31, 2017). "Libyan coastguard intercepts 700 migrants". The Nation. http://nation.com.pk/international/31-Jan-2017/libyan-coastguard-intercepts-700-migrants. "“The coastguard intercepted 700 migrants on board two wooden boats on Friday three nautical miles from the town of Sabratha,” some 70 kilometres (40 miles) west of Tripoli, coastguard spokesman General Ayoub Qassem told AFP."
- ↑ Ghaki (2015), p. 67.
- ↑ Head & al. (1911).
- ↑ Septimius Severus page 2
- ↑ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), SABRATA.
- ↑ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §A9.7
- ↑ Strabo, Geography, book 17, chapter 3, section 18.
- ↑ Pseudo Scylax, Periplous, §110.
- ↑ Archaeological Site of Carthage (en).
- ↑ Daniels, Robert (26 November 2021). Peter Jackson's Beatles series Get Back is a feast for one particular kind of fan.
- ↑ Climate-data.org
Bibliography
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Ghaki, Mansour (2015), "Toponymie et Onomastique Libyques: L'Apport de l'Écriture Punique/Néopunique" (PDF), La Lingua nella Vita e la Vita della Lingua: Itinerari e Percorsi degli Studi Berberi, Studi Africanistici: Quaderni di Studi Berberi e Libico-Berberi, Naples: Unior, pp. 65–71, ISBN 978-88-6719-125-3, ISSN 2283-5636, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-04-28, retrieved 2025-05-30. (in French)
- Head, Barclay; et al. (1911), "Syrtica", Historia Numorum (2nd ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 875.
- Rodríguez López, María Isabel (2017). "The Relief Decorations of the Ancient Roman Theater: The Case of Sabratha". Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography 42 (1–2): 17–31. ISSN 1522-7464.
Further reading
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Kenrick, Philip (1986) Excavations at Sabratha 1948-1951 Malet Street: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Tɛmplet:Isbn
- Matthews, Kenneth D. (1957) Cities in the Sand, Leptis Magna and Sabratha in Roman Africa University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, OCLC 414295
- Reynolds, Joyce M, et al. Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania, first edition 1952 British School at Rome/second ed. 2009 King's College London.
- Ward, Philip (1970) Sabratha: A Guide for Visitors Oleander Press, Cambridge, UK, ISBN 0-902675-05-2
External links
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ] |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sabratha. |
- UNESCO archaeological site of Sabratha
- Complete photo coverage of the archeological site
- LookLex article Archived 2019-09-15 at the Wayback Machine
- IRT chapter on history and epigraphy of Sabratha
- Pleiades Gazetteer entry on ancient Abrotonum/Sabratha
Coordinates: 32°47′32″N 12°29′3″E / 32.79222°N 12.48417°E Tɛmplet:Zawiya Tɛmplet:World Heritage Sites in Libya Tɛmplet:Phoenician cities and colonies navbox Tɛmplet:National Parks of Libya
| National | |
|---|---|
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
Pubu pubu:
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- Sabratha
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