Reparations for slavery
United Nation Suɣulo din pun gbaai
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/147 Di nyɛla tuma ni zaŋ chaŋ ninsalinima yiko polo, n-ti pahi liɣiri din yɛn yo ka lahi mali liɣiri din yɛn yo n-ti ba.[1]
Balibu
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Saɣingu ŋɔ maa tooi zooya ka di gbubi balibu pam, ka di shɛŋa nyɛ tuma niŋgbuna din yan niŋ anfaani kamani liɣiri din yɛn yo ninsala kam; Alikaali din mali n-tam, bɔhimbu paɣibu(scholarships) mini bɔhimbu tuma yaɣa, n-ti pahi tuma din yan kpɛhi toontali ni n-leei yihi biɛrim din be niya ni; bɛi Tiŋgbani yaɣili din yan yo n-ti pahi maŋsulinsi, ban mali alaafeei paɣibu, kpɛrigu niŋbu(apology) n-ti pahi baŋsim din nyɛla biɛrim maa be niya ni;[2] Monumenti din yan yihi ka yuli booni so' chibisi(enslavers) maa yihi, n-ti pahi soli din mali yuli din nyɛ so' chibisi maa yuli niŋgbuna soli maa ni, ka lahi yuli boli shɛli n-ti so' chibisi(abolitionist) bee ninsala so ŋun daŋ di nasara.[3][4] Development aid ku tooi kali di niŋbu ni saɣingu .[5] Shɛba nyɛla ban mali niya kadama liɣiri din yɛn yo n-ti saɣingu ku saɣi, ka bɔra ni saɣingu zaŋ chaŋ paɣibu polorepatriate Tiŋgbani shɛli polo ŋun yi kana pɔi ka so'chibisi tiŋgbani ŋɔ naai, ka lahi chɛgi siyaasa ni tuma ni liɣiri biɛhigu ŋɔ .[5]
Di Niŋbu Yaɣili
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Yuuni 2022 silimin goli December, Netherlands tiŋgbani zuɣulana paa Mark Rutte, tim sandaani n-ti Dutch Government di niŋ tuma ni so'chibisi tali polo laɣingu din be National Archivestiŋgbani The Haguepuuni, Ŋun daa mali laɣingu maa ni daanbolo ban nya tuma duri pam ka lahi niŋ di alikauli ni bɛ yɛn ti liɣiri din yiɣsi 200 million n-ti pahi baŋsim zaŋ chaŋ so'chibisi tali maa ni naai shɛm zuŋɔ, silimin july dabaa ayi dali,yuuni 2023 ka di mini Dutch Caribbean tiŋgbani, Suriname, ni tiŋgbani shɛŋa.[6][7]
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ Reparations (15 December 2020).
- ↑ Davis, Allen (May 11, 2020). An Historical Timeline of Reparations Payments Made From 1783 through 2020 by the United States Government, States, Cities, Religious Institutions, Colleges and Universities, and Corporations. University of Massachusetts Amherst.
- ↑ Reparations Section (June 26, 2020).
- ↑ Kepley-Steward, Kristy (July 10, 2020). Confederate monuments in downtown Asheville removed or covered.
- 1 2 Andrews, Kehinde (2024). "The Knife is Still in Our Backs: Reparations Washing and the Limits of Reparatory Justice Campaigns". Development and Change 55 (4): 628–650. DOI:10.1111/dech.12848. ISSN 0012-155X.
- ↑ Government apologises for the Netherlands' role in the history of slavery (19 December 2022).
- ↑ Mission Statement.
Karimbu nim yaha
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Araujo, Ana Lucia (April 28, 2019). "The centuries-long fight for reparations". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/04/28/centuries-long-fight-reparations/.
- Araujo, Ana Lucia. 2017. Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History, New York / London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 135001060X
- Barragan, Yesenia. 2021. Freedom's Captives: Slavery and Gradual Emancipation on the Colombian Black Pacific (Afro-Latin America), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108935890
- Beckles, Hilary. Britain's Black Debt: Reparations for Caribbean Slavery and Native Genocide, Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2013. ISBN 978-9766402686
- Buser, Andreas. "Colonial Injustices and the Law of State Responsibility: The CARICOM Claim to Compensate Slavery and (Native) Genocide", Heidelberg Journal of International Law (2017), pp. 409–446.
- Coates, Ta-Nehisi. "The Case for Reparations", The Atlantic, June 2014.
- du Plessis, Max. 2003. "Historical Injustice and International Law: An Exploratory Discussion of Reparation for Slavery" Human Rights Quarterly, 25(3), 624–659.
- Manjapra, Kris. June 17, 2022. "D.C.'s Enslavers Got Reparations. Freed People Got Nothing", Politico.
- Manjapra, Kris. 2019. "The Scandal of the British Slavery Abolition Act Loan", Social and Economic Studies, 68(3/4), 165–184. Tɛmplet:JSTOR
- United Nations General Assembly (16 December 2005), Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law, A/RES/60/147, retrieved 10 July 2017 (HTML version) with a definition and the components of full and effective reparation, as laid out in principles 19 to 23.
- America, Richard F. Wealth of Races: The Present Value of Benefits from Past Injustices. Praeger Press, 2002. ISBN 0313257531
- Burlette, Carterm W.. "True Reparations", The George Washington Law Review, Vol. 68, No. 1021, 2000.
- America, Richard F. "Racial Inequality, Economic Dysfunction, and Reparations, Challenge, Vol. 38, No. 6, 1995, pp. 40–45. Tɛmplet:JSTOR
External links
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ] |
Wikiquote has quotations related to Reparations for slavery. |
- Reparations Now Toolkit Archived 15 Silimin gɔli October 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Movement for Black Lives, 2019.
- The Case for Black Reparations, Richard F. America, C-SPAN video of the TransAfrica Forum, 11 January 2000.
- Making Amends: Debate Continues Over Reparations for U.S. Slavery, National Public Radio, August 27, 2001.
- Reparations and Climate Justice (w/ Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò), part of the Teach the Black Freedom Struggle online series.
- Caribbean Reparations Commission