List of abolitionist forerunners
List of abolitionist forerunnersList of abolitionist forerunners
Thomas Clarkson (1760–1846), ŋun daa pili English dab'tali karibu, daa malila "maapu" zaŋti soya "streams" din nyɛ "ban daa gari tooni" lala tuhi kari ŋɔ niya ni, ka daa yihili pahi o tuma ni ka di yi polo, History of the Rise taarihi, Tooni chandi, ni Abolition of the African Slave-Trade ni nya nasara shɛm British Parliament lahabali din daa yina yuuni 1808.[1]
Elizabeth I nyaaŋa paɣa yuli lahi ka din ni, maa niriba pam daa be din ni kamaniHannah More, Joanna Baillie, n-ti pahi Anna Laetitia Barbauld. James Oglethorpe ka yuya maa ni, di mini o mini Georgia daa tuhiri kaariti dab'tali Georgia tiŋgbani yaɣili maa zaa yoli.[2][3]
Clarkson yuya
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Various forerunners to 1787
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Cardinal Ximenes
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
- Elizabeth I
- Pope Leo X
- Louis XIII
- Hill (Hill's Naval History)
- Richard Baxter
- Morgan Godwyn
- Southern (poet)
- Thomas Tryon
- Richard Steele
- Dr. Primatt
- Montesquieu
- Alexander Pope
- James Thomson
- Francis Hutcheson
- John Atkins
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Richard Savage
- Foster
- Griffith Hughes
- Wallis
- Bishop Hayter
- William Shenstone
- John Dyer
- Edmund Burke
- Adam Smith
- Malachi Postlethwaite (not known if this is Malachy Postlethwayt, a defender of African trade)
- Laurence Sterne
- Thomas Jeffery
- William Warburton
- Granville Sharp
- James Beattie
- John Bicknell (Bickness?)
- Thomas
- John Wesley
- David Hartley
- Sir George Saville
- Abbe Liévin-Bonaventure Proyart
- Millan
- Robertson
- Guillaume Thomas François Raynal
- Dr. William Paley
- Thomas Day
- Bishop Porteus
- G. Wakefield
- William Cowper
- Dr. Gregory
- James Ramsay
- Jacques Necker
- John Chubb and George White (Bridgewater Petition, 1785)
- James Currie
- Captain J. S. Smith
- William Roscoe
- Edward Rushton
Early Quakers in England
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Quakers and/or abolitionists in America from 1688
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- David Cooper
- John Blunston
- William Burling
- Ralph Sandiford
- Benjamin Lay
- John Woolman
- Quakers of New England, New York, Maryland (mid-1700s)
- Anthony Benezet
- William Dillwyn
- Quakers of Virginia, Carolina, and Georgia:
- Warner Mifflin
- James Pemberton
- George Whitefield
- Judge Sewel (Sewall)
- Benjamin Rush
- Winchester
Various Quakers and/or abolitionists in England and America
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Benjamin Franklin
- Thomas Jefferson
- John Jay
- William Dillwyn
- Joseph Woods (Sr.)
- Samuel Hoare Jr
- George Harrison
- Dr. Thomas Knowles
- John Lloyd
- David Barclay
- James Phillips
- Joseph Gurney Bevan
- Joseph Hancock
Others, up to 1787
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Dr. Peckard
- Thomas Clarkson
- Bennet Langton
- Lord Scarsdale
- Dr. Baker
- Richard Phillips
- Sheldon
- Sir Charles Middleton
- Sir Herbert Mackworth
- William Wilberforce
- John Villiers
- Powys (Lord Lilford) (possibly 1st baron)
- Sir Richard Hill (possibly 2nd Baronet)
- Lord Balgonie (Leven)
- L. Hawkins Browne
Abolition forerunners bɛ kali pahi Clarkson maapu maa ni
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Magnus IV of Sweden
- Joanna Baillie
- Anna Laetitia Barbauld
- Samuel Johnson
- Margaret Middleton (née Gambier)
- Hannah More
- James Oglethorpe
- Olaudah Equiano
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ Clarkson, Thomas. The history of the rise, progress, and accomplishment of the abolition of the African slave-trade by the British Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- ↑ Wilson, Thomas D. The Oglethorpe Plan: Enlightenment Design in Savannah and Beyond. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press, 2012. See Epilogue.
- ↑ Ettinger, Amos A. James Edward Oglethorpe: Imperial Idealist. Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 1936. Chapter IX.
- ↑ Eger, Elizabeth. Bluestockings: Women of Reason from Enlightenment to Romanticism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
- ↑ Wilson, Thomas D. The Oglethorpe Plan: Enlightenment Design in Savannah and Beyond. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press, 2012, Epilogue.
External links
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Thomas Clarkson “map” http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/emancipation/TCAbolMap/clarkson.html