Koshary
| Pahi la | Egyptian cuisine  |
|---|---|
| Di pilli ni | 18. century |
| Zuliya wuhibu | كشرى |
| Tingbani shɛli din yina | Egypt |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Serving temperature | tula, lukewarm |
| Course | main course |
Koshary, kushari bee koshari nyɛla Egypt tiŋgbani bindirigu ka lahi nyɛ palli zuɣu bindirigu din yoli.[1] Di nyɛla Egyptian nim kali binidiri timsili, ka di nyɛ bini gabiri pasta, Egyptian nim shikahi chimda,Vermicelli mini brown lentils[2][3] ka lahi niŋdi chickpeas, garlicky tomatoes sauce, garlic vinegar mini alibalsa chimda nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari di zuɣu. Garlic vinegar mini kpa tuli niŋ vi nyɛla a yi bora.
Taarihi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Egyptian nim buku shɛli bini boli book of Genesis maa puuni, ancient Egyptian ni bachi "koshir" gbeni nyɛ ("Food of the rote of the Gods") bindirigu n ti bi buɣa, koshir daa nyɛla bi asiba nagbaŋ suli shɛli bini zaŋ di lentils, Alikama, chickpeas, garlic mini albalsa nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli laa ni. Yɛtɔlɣa yina n wuhi ni buku maa nyɛla Manetho dini. Amaa di yi kana buku shɛŋa zaa Manetho ni mali maa zaa, di yaɣa shɛli n kani ka "koshir" sabi n doya.[4] Lala bachi ŋɔ nyɛla din ka Jewish dietary Zalisi shɛli bini boli kosher la. Heliopolis buɣulana buɣisi binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni di nyɛla binidiri shɛli din to ni a di di yi niŋ ka a lo Egyptian ni gɔli pachons la biɣu pia ni yini dali noli maa larigibu. Koshary nyɛla bini lahi mi binidirigu shɛli "The food of the poor";[5] di nyɛla bini zaŋ alibalsa chimda, lentils, shinkaafa, macaroni mini kpa shɛli bini boli red sauce maa. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Mediterranean binidirigu, amaa ka Egyptian nim binidirigu maa nyɛ din mali ʒiɛgbaŋ ka di yi di ko ka di nyɛɣisim maa gba yi di ko, kamani Egyptian ni leemunyami kom, nyɛla din tirili nyɛɣisim din bɛ di ko ka di zuɣu chɛ ka lala bindirigu maa yoli.[6]
Yuuni 1853 puuni, o buku puuni, "Journey to Egypt and Hijaz" ŋun suli Richard Burton sabimi ni Koshary nyɛla asiba bindirigu n ti Suez nima. Di nyɛla din mali Egyptian lentils, shinkaafa, maagirim, alibalsa mini leemunyami. Lala accounti ŋɔ maa nyɛla din nyɛ tuuli din mali sabibu din nyɛ silimisili kundivihira lahabali n ti koshary.[7]
Koshary daa nyɛla bini kohiri shɛli Food Carts zuɣu piligu maa ha amaa saha ŋɔ di pa nyɛla din bɛ anashara binidiri kohiriba maa sani.[6]
Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din yoli tum tumdiba sani, ka lahi nyɛ din niŋ vinyɛliga diyi kana laɣimgu ni.[8] Bi duɣiri li yiŋa ka lahi nyɛ bini kohiri shɛli pala zuɣu bee restaurant nim ni Egypt tiŋgbani. Anashara bindiri kohiriba maa shɛba kuli nyɛla ban kohiri koshary maa ko ka shɛba mi nyɛ ban kohiri di mini bindiri shɛŋa.[9] Kali puuni bi bi duɣiri koshary ni binkɔbiri bin shɛli, di nyɛla bini boli shɛŋa vegan domishi bini yɛn chim di bin shɛli kam bi zaŋdi kpa shɛli bini boli vegetable oil maa.
Yuuni 2025 puuni UNESCO nim daa nyɛla ban pili intangible cultural heritage.[10]
Balibu
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Alexandrian nim koshary nyɛla din bɛ di ko ka chɛ koshary balibu maa, di nyɛɣisim mini di biɛhigu nyɛla din bɛ di ko. Bi zaŋdi lentils din nahingbaŋ nyɛ zaɣa dozim mini shinkaafa, bi niŋdi curry mini cumin n niŋdi shinkaafa maa ni, din yɛnchɛ ka di nahingbaŋ maa niŋ yim. Bi lahi niŋdi Egyptian gali chimda n niŋda, bi yɛn waalimi ka nayi zaŋ magirim n chimli, n ti pahi kamatoonsi chɛrita ka chɛ tomato sauce, n ti pahi French fries zuɣu.[11][12]
Koshary nyɛla din wuligi n gili tiŋsi pam ni Egypt nyaaga saha ŋɔ, kamani Eastern Arabia mini Yemen. Di nyɛla din mali waligimsim di yi kana tiŋsi maa bee region nim maa ni, kamani grilled vegetable ni bin lahi mali shinkaafa shɛli bini boli basmati rice maa ka bi duɣili zaɣa pɛili bee zaɣa dozim. Lala region ŋɔ bindiri shɛŋa din pahi n nyɛ macaroni din taɣimalsi bɛ di k. Bi tooi lahi niŋdi noo nimdi n niŋdi di puuni, ka di chɛ ka di gbani Kabsa saha shɛŋa.[13]
Japan puuni, anashara binidiri kohiriba ban pa kohiri koshary pa nyɛla ban yirina. Shɛb kohiri dimini binidiri shɛŋa.[14] ʒiɛgbaŋ shɛŋa di pa kali di yi kana Egyptian nim maa lala binidirigu maa polo n nyɛ bini mali bin shɛŋa n pahira kamani basil, noo nimdi, kamatoonsi maŋli, sour cream, gali chimda, Cheddar sauce, paya ŋahira mini spicy powder ni jalapeño.[15]
Dry instant
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Instant Koshary din bɛ ka instant noodles pakaagibu mini duɣibu, nyɛla din piligi yibuna Egypt yuuni 2020. Di borila ko tulim ka ayi chɛ ka di niŋ minti anu zaŋ chaŋ minti pia di nyɛla din yɛn niŋ ka ni tooi di.[16]
Lahi nyama
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Egyptian cuisine
- List of Middle Eastern dishes
- Ful medames
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ Why 2020 is the year to visit Cairo (en-GB) (2020-01-13).
- ↑ Karadsheh, Suzy (2017-03-03). Egyptian Koshari Recipe (en-US).
- ↑ Yogerst, Joe (2020-01-15). "The food that’s taken centuries to perfect | CNN" (en). CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/egypt-food-and-drink/index.html.
- ↑ LacusCurtius • Manetho: History of Egypt (and other Fragments).
- ↑ الكشري طعام الفقراء في مصر (ar).
- 1 2 "Cheap, healthy and oh so tasty: the best kushari in Cairo" (en). the Guardian. 2016-03-06. https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/mar/06/kushari-cairo-rice-lentils-pasta-spicy-cheap.
- ↑ Ehab, Mariam. The Layered History of Koshary, Egypt's Most Beloved Street Food (en).
- ↑ Gopal, Sena Desai (2023-10-10). "On the streets of Cairo, I fed my love for koshari" (en-US). The Boston Globe. ISSN 0743-1791. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/10/lifestyle/streets-cairo-i-fed-my-love-koshari/.
- ↑ chefgod (2024-03-08). Kushari (Egyptian pasta, rice and lentils with tomato sauce) Recipe | Whats4eats (en-US).
- ↑ AfricaNews (2025-12-11CET17:21:43+01:00). Egypt's koshary is inscribed on UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage (en).
- ↑ طريقة عمل كشري اسكندراني من Alaa Abbas (ar-OM) (2019-07-03).
- ↑ Koshari Ads Asfar (2013).
- ↑ غرام (ar) (2026-07-08).
- ↑ Samir, Salwa (2024-06-03). How a Japanese Chef Introduced Egypt’s Beloved Koshari to Tokyo | Egyptian Streets (en-US).
- ↑ 街金審査落ちした方へ！どうしても審査が通らないなら！ (ja).
- ↑ "الكشري أصبح مجفف في عبوة سريعة التحضير: "أخيرا هناكله المصيف"". https://alwan.elwatannews.com/news/details/4830932/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%81%D9%81-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81.