Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

Kairouan

Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
Kairouan
municipality of Tunisia
Di pilli ni670 Mali niŋ
Yu'maŋliالقيروان Mali niŋ
Zuliya wuhibuالقيروان, رابعة الثلاث Mali niŋ
Ŋun piliUqba ibn Nafi Mali niŋ
TiŋaTunisia Mali niŋ
Capital ofAghlabids, Zirid Dynasty, delegation of Kairouan Nord, delegation of Kairouan Sud, Emirate of Shabiya Mali niŋ
Din be shɛli polonaKairouan Governorate Mali niŋ
Wakati luɣiliUTC+01:00 Mali niŋ
Tiŋgbaŋ yaɣili calinli35°41′0″N 10°6′0″E Mali niŋ
Nira zaŋtiOrganization of World Heritage Cities Mali niŋ
Significant eventUNESCO World Heritage Site record modification Mali niŋ
Heritage designationWorld Heritage Site Mali niŋ
Tiŋgbani nahangbani kalinli3100 Mali niŋ
Lahabaya dundɔŋ din mali dihitabilihttp://www.commune-kairouan.gov.tn/ Mali niŋ
World Heritage soli(i), (ii), (iii), (v), (vi) Mali niŋ
Lihigu pubuCategory:Views of Kairouan Mali niŋ
Category for maps or plansCategory:Maps of Kairouan Mali niŋ
Map

Kairouan (UK: /ˌkaɪər(ʊ)ˈwɑːn/, US: /kɛərˈ-/), bɛ ni lahi sabiri shɛli El Qayrawān bee Kairwan nyɛla Kairouan Governorate din be Tunisia tiŋ'zuɣu ka lahi nyɛ UNESCO World Heritage Site. Umayyads n daa pili lala tiŋa maa 670,[1] Caliph Mu'awiya ʒaamani (661–680); lala saha ka di daa niŋ luɣ'shɛ din mali anfaani n zaŋtin Sunni musulinsi adiini baŋdiba mini Alikuraani bɔhimbu,[2] ka Musulinima pam yiri dunia yaɣa zaŋ chaŋ ni polo. Mosque of Uqba nyɛla din be lala tiŋ maa ni.[3][4]

Di yuli din nyɛ (ٱلْقَيْرَوَان al-Qayrawān) nyɛla larigu yuli din gbunni nyɛ "linjimanima laɣingu" bee "caravan",[5][6] ka di nyɛ bɛ ni paŋ shɛli Middle Persian bachi ni kārawān[7] (modern Persian کاروان kârvân), din gbunni nyɛ "military column" (kâr "people/military" + vân "outpost") bee "caravan" (lihimi caravanserai).[8][9][10][11] Berber ni, bɛ daa booni li la تيكيروان‎ Tikirwan,[12] din nyɛ bɛ ni tɛhiri ka shɛli nyɛ Larigu yuli. di lahi ny`ela bɛ ni booni shɛli Cairoan saha ŋɔ Anashaarasili ni.[13]

Kairouan, tiŋ'zuɣu zaŋti Kairouan Governorate, ka di be Sousse east polo, 50 km (31 mi) zaŋ yi "east coast," 75 km (47 mi) zaŋ yi Monastir mini 184 km (114 mi) zaŋ yi Tunis.

Paranoma of the old city of Kairouan

Kairouan malila "hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh)."

Climate data for Kairouan (1991-2020, extremes 1901-2023)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30.0
(86.0)		 37.3
(99.1)		 39.2
(102.6)		 37.8
(100.0)		 44.6
(112.3)		 48.0
(118.4)		 49.2
(120.6)		 50.3
(122.5)		 45.0
(113.0)		 41.3
(106.3)		 36.0
(96.8)		 30.9
(87.6)		 50.3
(122.5)
Average high °C (°F) 17.8
(64.0)		 18.6
(65.5)		 21.7
(71.1)		 24.9
(76.8)		 29.7
(85.5)		 34.7
(94.5)		 38.1
(100.6)		 37.9
(100.2)		 32.6
(90.7)		 28.2
(82.8)		 22.8
(73.0)		 18.8
(65.8)		 27.1
(80.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.6
(54.7)		 13.2
(55.8)		 15.8
(60.4)		 18.6
(65.5)		 22.9
(73.2)		 27.4
(81.3)		 30.5
(86.9)		 30.7
(87.3)		 26.8
(80.2)		 22.7
(72.9)		 17.5
(63.5)		 13.8
(56.8)		 21.0
(69.8)
Average low °C (°F) 7.4
(45.3)		 7.8
(46.0)		 9.9
(49.8)		 12.4
(54.3)		 16.0
(60.8)		 20.0
(68.0)		 22.9
(73.2)		 23.5
(74.3)		 21.0
(69.8)		 17.3
(63.1)		 12.2
(54.0)		 8.8
(47.8)		 14.9
(58.8)
Record low °C (°F) −4.5
(23.9)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 0.0
(32.0)		 4.0
(39.2)		 6.5
(43.7)		 8.0
(46.4)		 12.0
(53.6)		 9.0
(48.2)		 5.5
(41.9)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 −3.5
(25.7)		 −4.5
(23.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.4
(0.96)		 19.9
(0.78)		 32.6
(1.28)		 27.0
(1.06)		 24.6
(0.97)		 12.2
(0.48)		 5.0
(0.20)		 16.4
(0.65)		 56.1
(2.21)		 41.0
(1.61)		 25.4
(1.00)		 27.5
(1.08)		 312.1
(12.29)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 3.4 3.4 4.4 4.3 3.4 1.9 0.6 2.2 5.0 3.7 3.1 3.8 38.8
Average relative humidity (%) 64 62 62 61 58 53 49 53 59 65 65 65 60
Mean monthly sunshine hours 192.9 194.6 226.9 242.8 292.6 316.7 350.4 320.5 248.6 230.7 203.7 185.7 3,006.1
Mean daily sunshine hours 6.0 6.8 7.3 8.4 9.7 10.8 11.7 10.8 9.0 7.6 6.9 6.0 8.4
Source 1: Institut National de la Météorologie (humidity 1961-1990, sun 1981–2010, extremes 1951–2017)[14][15][16][17][note 1]
Source 2: NOAA (humidity/daily sun 1961–1990),[19][20] Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes, 1901–1990)[21]
Paranoma of Great Mosque of Kairouan
  1. ↑ Nagendra Kr Singh, International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. 2002. page 1006
  2. ↑ Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan, eds. (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 2; Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 696. ISBN 978-0-521-41411-1.
  3. ↑ Europa Publications "General Survey: Holy Places" The Middle East and North Africa 2003, p. 147. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 1-85743-132-4. "The city is regarded as a holy place for Muslims."
  4. ↑ Hutchinson Encyclopedia 1996 Edition. Helicon Publishing Ltd, Oxford. 1996. p. 572. ISBN 1-85986-107-5.
  5. ↑ Alk-Khalil ibn Ahmad, Kitab al-Ayn
  6. ↑ القيروان (ar) (2021-04-27).
  7. ↑ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), "kārawān", in A concise Pahlavi dictionary Archived 3 Silimin gɔli December 2012 at the Wayback Machine, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
  8. ↑ Location and origin of the name of Kairouan. Isesco.org.
  9. ↑ "قيروان" Archived 1 Silimin gɔli March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Dehkhoda Dictionary.
  10. ↑ Everett-Heath, John (24 October 2019). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names (in English). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780191882913.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-188291-3.
  11. ↑ «رابطه دو سویه زبان فارسی–عربی». ماهنامه کیهان فرهنگی. دی 1383، شماره 219. صص 73–77.
  12. ↑ Al-Nuwayri, Ahmad b. Abd al-Wahhab. Nihayat al-Arab fi funun al-`Arab, Cairo: Dar al-Kutub, p. 25.
  13. ↑ "Cairoan", Encyclopaedia Britannica, II (1st ed.), Edinburgh: Colin Macfarquhar, 1771.
  14. ↑ Les normales climatiques en Tunisie entre 1981 2010 (fr). Ministère du Transport.
  15. ↑ Données normales climatiques 1961-1990 (fr). Ministère du Transport.
  16. ↑ Les extrêmes climatiques en Tunisie (fr). Ministère du Transport.
  17. ↑ Période ensoleillée 1981-2010 climatiques en Tunisie (fr). Ministère du Transport.
  18. ↑ Réseau des stations météorologiques synoptiques de la Tunisie (fr). Ministère du Transport.
  19. ↑ Tɛmplet:Cite FTP
  20. ↑ Climate Normals 1991-2020.
  21. ↑ Klimatafel von Kairouan / Tunesien (de). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst.
  22. ↑ Allen, J. Fromherz (2012). Suʾda (en). Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford University Press. [[|Wp/azb/Digital object identifier|DOI]]:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001.
  23. ↑ Salem, Mostafa (September 29, 2021). Tunisia's president appoints woman as prime minister in first for Arab world.
  24. ↑ Kardeş Şehirler. Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkez. Tüm Hakları Saklıdır.

    Tɛmplet:NIE Poster

    Tɛmplet:World Heritage Sites in Tunisia

    Tɛmplet:Communes of Tunisia

    1. ↑ The Station ID for Kairouan is 33535111.[18]
    A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "note", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="note"/> tuka maa bon nya
    Di yila "https://dag.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kairouan&oldid=116594"