Indigenous Army
| Di pilli ni | 22 Silimin gɔli August 1971 |
|---|---|
| Yaa shee | Saint-Domingue |
| Zabili | Battle of Vertières |
| Linjima yaɣili | Saint-Domingue |
| Commanded by | Jean-Jacques Dessalines, François Capois |

The Indigenous Army, nyɛla bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli Army of Saint-Domingue ka di nyɛ yu'shɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋti paɣaba ni dobba ban daa yina ti tuhiri daba zuɣu Haitian Revolution saha Saint-Domingue (bɛ ni pa booni shɛli Haiti). Gbansabila ban daa nyɛ daba daa be din ni ka che, maroons, niaffranchis (gbansabila mini mulatto daa laɣimdimi fari niriba bahira),[1]bɛ daa dii bi yina ti ti lala tuhibu ŋɔ yuli din nyɛ Armée indigène zaŋ hali ni Anashaara goli January yuuni 1803, sha shɛli Jean-Jacques Dessalines ni daa be nam ni.[2]
Taarihi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Pre-Haitian Revolution and context
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]18th century bahigu ha mini 19th century piligu, French nim ban daa deei Saint-Domingue beni, nyɛla ban daa ti labi taɣili Haiti.[1][3] Doriti kamani kpaɣ'ʒɛɣu daa ti luna ka kuri daba ni nimmohi.[2][4][1][5][6][7] [6][7]
| Regiment | Commanding officer | Commune | Division | Corps | Troop | Fort |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Toussaint Brave | Fort-Liberté/Lavaxon | Eastern | Infantry | 1500 | St-Joseph |
| 2nd | Christophe Henry | Cap-Hayti | Northern | Infantry | 1500 | Picolet/ Citadelle-Henry/ Bréda |
| 3rd | Gilles Drouet | Port-au-Prince/ Cap-Hayti | Western | Infantry | 1500 | Drouet |
| 4th | Jean-Jacques Dessalines | Dessalines | Western | Infantry | 1500 | Innocent/ Fin-du-Monde/ Doco |
| 5th | Paul Romain | Limbé | Northern | Infantry | 1500 | |
| 6th | Augustin Clerveaux | Dondon | Northern | Infantry | 1500 | |
| 7th | Louis-Gabart | St-Marc | Western | Infantry | 1500 | Diamant/ Béké |
| 8th | Larose | Arcahaie | Northern | Infantry | 1500 | |
| 9th | Francois Lamort Cappois | Port-de-Paix | Northern | Infantry | 1500 | Trois-Rivière |
| 10th | Jean-Philippe Daut | Mirebalais | Eastern | Infantry | 1500 | |
| 11th | Frontiste | Port-au-Prince | Western | Infantry | 1500 | Jacques/ Alexandre |
| 12th | Germain Frère | Port-au-Prince | Western | Infantry | 1500 | National/ Touron |
| 13th | Coco JJ Herne | Cayes | Southern | Infantry | 1500 | Forteresse des Platons |
| 14th | André Vernet | Gonaives | Western | Infantry | 1500 | Bayonnais |
| 15th | Jean-Louis Francois | Aquin | Southern | Infantry | 1500 | Bonnet-Carré |
| 16th | Étienne E. Gérin | Miragoane/ Anse-à-Veau | Southern | Infantry | 1500 | Réfléchit/ Débois |
| 17th | Vancol | Port-Salut | Southern | Infantry | 1500 | |
| 18th | Laurent Férrou | Jérémie | Southern | Infantry | 1500 | Marfranc |
| 19th | Gilles Béneche | Tiburon | Southern | Infantry | 1500 | |
| 20th (Polonais Noir/ Black Polish) | Joseph Jérome | Verettes | Western | Infantry | 1500 | Crête-à-Pierrot |
| 21st | Cangé | Léogane | Western | Infantry | 1500 | Campan |
| 22nd | Magloire Ambroise | Jacmel | Southern | Infantry | 1500 | Ogé |
| 24th | Lamarre | Petit-Goave | Western | Infantry | 1500 | Garry |
| Dragoon of the North | Cap-Hayti | Northern | Cavalry | 1000 | ||
| Dragoon of Artibonite | Charlotin Marcadieu | St-Marc | Western | Cavalry | 1000 | |
| Dragoon of the South | Guillaume Lafleur | Cayes | Western | Cavalry | 1000 | |
| Artillery of the North | Cap-Hayti | Northern | Artillery | 1000 | ||
| Artillery of Artibonite | St-Marc | Western | Artillery | 1000 | ||
| Artillery of the South | Cayes | Western | Artillery | 1000 | ||
| Maroon | Sansousi/ Petit-Noel Prieur | Massif du Nord/ Dondon | Northern | Mountain troop | ||
| Maroon | Lamour Dérance | Massif la Selle/ Kenscoff | Southern | Mountain troop | ||
| Maroon | Gilles Bambara | Massif de la Hotte / Goavi | Southern | Mountain troop | ||
Yuli zalibu
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Armée Indigèneni daa tum tuun shɛli Haitian Revolution nyɛla din yɛn kpaŋsiri daba kɔba ni United States. Haiti daa ti nyɛla France ni baŋ shɛli yɛla yuuni 1825, ka United States nim gba daa naan yi ti baŋ di yɛla, yuuni1862.[5] South American kpema Simon Bolivar mini Miranda daa gomi chaŋ Hayti n-ti bɔri linjimani sɔŋsim Liberation of Grand-Colombia.
Kpamba yuya
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Commanders-in-chief
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Toussaint Louverture, Komanda kpɛma (1793-180, gɔmnanti tooni zaŋti Saint-Domingue 1801–1803)
- Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Komanda kpɛma (1803-1804,gɔmnanti tuuli ŋun daa ti niŋ Haiti naa)
Division generals
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Henry Christophe,komanda zaŋti Dondon
- Alexandre Pétion, komanda zaŋti Arcahaie
- Augustin Clervaux,komanda zaŋti Marmelade
- Nicolas Geffrard
- Andre Vernet, komanda zaŋti Gonaives
- Louis Gabart, komanda zaŋti St-Marc mini Artibonite
Brigadier-generals
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Paul Romain, komanda zaŋti Limbé
- Étienne Élie Gerin, komanda zaŋti Anse-à-Veau
- François Capois, komanda zaŋti Port-de-Paix
- Jean-Philippe Daut
- Jean-Louis François,komanda zaŋti Aquin
- Laurent Férou, komanda zaŋti Jérémie
- Pierre Cangé, komanda zaŋti Léogane
- Laurent Bazelais
- Magloire Ambroise,komanda zaŋti Jacmel
- J. J. Herne,komanda zaŋti Les Cayes
- Toussaint-Brave, komanda zaŋti Fort-Liberté
- Yayou, komanda zaŋti Grande Riv du Nord
Kpamba ban pahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Adjutants-general
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Guy-Joseph Bonnet
- Chevalier
- Marion
- Morelly
- Papalier
Officers
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- 1 2 3 Lawless, Robert, and James A. Ferguson. "Haiti" Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. February 7, 2018. Accessed February 22, 2018.
- 1 2 Fombrun, Odette Roy. "History of the Haitian Flag of Independence". Flag Heritage Foundation.org. Accessed February 22, 2018.
- ↑ Rodriguez, J. P. "Tacky's Rebellion (1760–1761)". The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery. 1. A - K. 1997. ABC-CLIO. p.229 ISBN 978-0-87436-885-7
- ↑ Jackson, Maurice, and Jacqueline Bacon. African Americans and the Haitian revolution selected essays and historical documents. New York: Routledge, 2010.
- 1 2 "Haitian Revolution" Archived 2018-03-27 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. December 28, 2017. Accessed February 22, 2018.
- 1 2 "Case Study 1: St. Domingue - Vincent Oge & Toussaint l'Ouverture" Archived 2018-03-23 at the Wayback Machine. Case Study 1: St. Domingue - Vincent Oge & Toussaint l'Ouverture: The Abolition of Slavery Project. Accessed February 22, 2018.
- 1 2 Shen, Kona. "Haitian Revolution Begins August–September 1791". The Haitian Revolution 1791. Accessed February 22, 2018.[permanent dead link]
External links
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ](Picture of Dessalines is named Huyes del valor frances, pero matando blancos, by Manuel Lopes Lopez Iodibo. It is an engraving in the book Vida de J.J. Dessalines, gefe de los negros de Santo Domingo and is located in the John Carter Brown Library)
(Picture of Toussaint Louverture is named Le général Toussaint Louverture. The artist is unknown, and it is currently in the New York Public Library)
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- Haitian Revolution
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