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Indian Ocean slave trade

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Indian Ocean slave trade
slave trade

Indian Ocean slave trade, bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli East African slave trade, nyɛla sub-Saharan African slaves zaŋ du teeku, kamani Swahili Coast mini Horn of Africa, zaŋ yi Indian Ocean. Yaɣ'shɛŋa di ni daa zooi n-nyɛ East Africa, Southern Arabia, ni India west polo, Indian ocean "islands" (n-ti tabili Madagascar) mini southeast Asia ni Java.

Bɛ ni daa tooi nyari daba shɛli pam n-nyɛ sub-Saharan Africa, amaa North Africa mini Middle East, Indian Ocean islands gab nuu pahiya, n-ti pahi kamani South Asia. Indian Ocean daa pilila yuun tusaanahi din gari la,ka daa yɛligi (1st century CE) di ni daa niŋ ka Byzantine mini Sassanid daabiligu du zuɣusaa. Muslim slave trading daa pilila 7th century, ka di daa daa kuli duri ka sheera.16th century piligu, bɛ daa kɔhiri daba chani America, n-ti tabili Caribbean yaɣa, di ni daa niŋ ka Northern, Western, ni Southern European nuu daa kpe daba daabiligu niŋbu ni. Daba dabu daa gbarigiya 19th century.[1][2]

Ancient Indian Ocean slave trade

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Indian Ocean daba dabu pilila 2500 BCE.[3] Daadaa Babylonians, Egyptians, Greeks, Indians, ni Persians daa nyɛla ban kɔhiri daba belabela duri Indian Ocean (ni Red Sea).[4] Daba daabiligu niŋbu Red Sea zaŋ gbaai Alexander the Great saha nyɛla Agatharchides ni buɣisi shɛli.[4] Strabo's Geographica (daa naai la 23 CE nyaaŋa) di wuhimi ni Greeks ban daa yi Egypt daa niŋdi la daba daabiligu Adulis shitimanima zaashee mini Horn of Africa shitimanima zaashee.[5] Pliny the Elder's Natural History (din daa yina 77 CE) gba nyɛla din buɣisi Indian Ocean daba daabiligu niŋbu.[4]

The main slave routes in medieval Africa
A sketch of stone town showing the old fort and palace from the year 1871 to the year 1875. Zanzibar Stone Town was a port in the Indian Ocean slave trade.
Arab-Swahili slave traders and their captives along the Ruvuma River in Mozambique

Geography and transportation

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Estimates of slaves transported out of Africa, by route[6]
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
1500s
1600s
1700s
1800s
  1. ↑ Indian Ocean and Middle Eastern Slave Trades (en).
  2. ↑ Harries, Patrick (17 June 2015). The story of East Africa's role in the transatlantic slave trade (en).
  3. ↑ Freamon, Bernard K. Possessed by the Right Hand: The Problem of Slavery in Islamic Law and Muslim Cultures. Brill. p. 78. The "globalized" Indian Ocean trade in fact has substantially earlier, even pre-Islamic, global roots. These roots extend back to at least 2500 BCE, suggesting that the so-called "globalization" of the Indian Ocean trading phenomena, including slave trading, was in reality a development that was built upon the activities of pre-Islamic Middle Eastern empires, which activities were in turn inherited, appropriated, and improved upon by the Muslim empires that followed them, and then, after that, they were again appropriated, exploited, and improved upon by Western European interveners.
  4. 1 2 3 Freamon, Bernard K. Possessed by the Right Hand: The Problem of Slavery in Islamic Law and Muslim Cultures. Brill. pp. 79–80.
  5. ↑ Freamon, Bernard K. Possessed by the Right Hand: The Problem of Slavery in Islamic Law and Muslim Cultures. Brill. pp. 82–83.
  6. ↑ (30 March 2022) "Boom and Bust". Migration in Africa: 56–74. DOI:10.4324/9781003225027-5.
  7. ↑ Indian Ocean includes slaves transported through East Africa and the Red Sea
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