Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

History of colonialism

Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
History of colonialism
aspect of history
Yaɣ shelihistory of international relations Mali niŋ

"European colonialism" redirects here. For evaluation of European colonialism, see Analysis of Western European colonialism and colonization.

Extent of colonization by European, American, Ottoman, and Japanese powers, 1492–2007
Map of the year each country achieved independence.

Colonization taarihi nyɛla binshɛɣu din gili dunia luɣili kam. Ban daa niŋdili daadaa ha shɛba n-nyɛ Phoenicians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Han Chinese, ni Arabs.

"Colonialism" zaŋ kana ʒaamani haŋkali ni nyɛla din pili ni "Age of Discovery", ka Portuguese be di tooni, ka daa yɛligi saha shƐli bɛ ni daa ŋme n deei"conquest of Ceuta" nyaaŋ yuuni 1415, ka daa bɔri ni bɛ deei Strait of Gibraltar sulinsi, ka yɛligi Dolodolo adiini, ka nya ariziki tiɣi, ka filim Portuguese salo kalinli ni Barbary pirates ka di nyɛla bɛ yɛn niŋdili mi ni African slave trade – lala saha daabilim daa bi zoo[1]

Colonial powers and their expansion since 1492.

Lahabali tiriba buɣisila "European colonialism." balobu buta zuɣu[2]

Tuuli tinsi ayi n daa nyɛ Portugal mini Spain.[3][4]

Spain mini Portugal ni daa nya nasara zaŋ chaŋ yɛligibu polo zuɣu daa che ka Britain nim zaɣa kpe din ni, France, ni Netherlands.[5][6]

"European colonialism" ni daa ti yɛn niŋ buyi ni Britain mini Asia daa tim nuu ni British East India Company sɔŋbu; tiŋ'shɛŋa kamani France, Portugal ni Netherlands gba daa mali nuu timbu European yɛlibu Asia ni.[7][8]

Di buta ni niŋbu ni n daa nyɛ Scramble for Africa ka Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 zalisi daa tumdi tuma din ni. Laɣingu maa daa pirila Africa ti European yahinima. Africa yaɣa pama daa bela Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Belgium, Italy ni Spain nuuni.[9][10]

Colonialism in ancient times (3200 BC – 7th century AD)

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

Portuguese and Spanish colonial hegemony: the Americas (15th century–1770)

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
A map with Elmina Castle ("Mina"), Ghana, one in a chain of about fifty fortified factories to enforce Portuguese trade rule along the coast, 1563.
Preparations before the Fall of Tenochtitlan, Codex Durán.

Colonialism within Europe (16th–20th century)

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]

Dietmar Rothermund ni wuhi shɛm, lahabali bi wuligi zaŋti salo Britain mini France lala niŋsim ŋɔ polo.[11]

  • Settler colonialism
  • Analysis of Western European colonialism and colonization
  • Western imperialism in Asia
  • Historiography of the British Empire
  • Neocolonialism
  • American imperialism
  • Soviet empire
  • Zionism as settler colonialism
  1. ↑ Merson, John (1990). The Genius That Was China: East and West in the Making of the Modern World. Woodstock, New York: The Overlook Press. pp. 72. ISBN 978-0-87951-397-9A companion to the PBS Series The Genius That Was ChinaCS1 maint: postscript (link)
  2. ↑ Gilmartin, Mary (2009). "9: Colonialism/imperialism". In Gallaher, Carolyn; Dahlman, Carl T.; Gilmartin, Mary; Mountz, Alison; Shirlow, Peter (eds.). Key Concepts in Political Geography. Key Concepts in Human Geography. London: SAGE. p. 115. ISBN 9781446243541. Retrieved 9 August 2017. Commentators have identified three broad waves of European colonial and imperial expansion, connected with specific territories. The first targeted the Americas, North and South, as well as the Caribbean. The second focused on Asia, while the third wave extended European control into Africa.
  3. ↑ Thomas Benjamin, ed., Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism Since 1450 (2006) 1: xiv–xvi.
  4. ↑ Gilmartin, et al. p. 115
  5. ↑ Jonathan Hart, Representing the New World: the English and French uses of the Example of Spain (2001). pp 85–86.
  6. ↑ Gilmartin, M. (2009). Colonialism/Imperialism. In Key concepts in political geography London: SAGE pp. 115–123.
  7. ↑ Gilmartin, et al. p. 115
  8. ↑ Tonio Andrade, "Beyond Guns, Germs, and Steel: European Expansion and Maritime Asia, 1400–1750." Journal of Early Modern History 14.1–2 (2010): 165–186.
  9. ↑ George Shepperson, "The Centennial of the West African Conference of Berlin, 1884–1885." Phylon 46.1 (1985): 37–48.
  10. ↑ Peter J. Cain, and Anthony G. Hopkins, "Gentlemanly capitalism and British expansion overseas II: New imperialism, 1850‐1945." Economic History Review 40.1 (1987): 1–26. online Archived 8 Silimin gɔli March 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ Rothermund, Dietmar (2011). "The Self-consciousness of Post-imperial Nations: A cross-national Comparison". India Quarterly 67 (1): 1–18. DOI:10.1177/097492841006700101. ISSN 0974-9284.
  • Benjamin, Thomas, ed. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism Since 1450 (3 vol 2006)
  • Boxer, C.R. The Dutch Seaborne Empire: 1600–1800 (1966)
  • Boxer, Charles R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825 (1969)
  • Brendon, Piers. "A Moral Audit of the British Empire", History Today (October 2007), Vol. 57, Issue 10, pp. 44–47, online at EBSCO
  • Brendon, Piers. The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997 (2008), wide-ranging survey
  • Ferro, Marc, Colonization: A Global History (1997)
  • Gibbons, H.A. The New Map of Africa (1900–1916): A History of European Colonial Expansion and Colonial Diplomacy (1916) online free
  • Hopkins, Anthony G., and Peter J. Cain. British Imperialism: 1688–2015 (Routledge, 2016).
  • Mackenzie, John, ed. The Encyclopedia of Empire (4 vol 2016)
  • Maltby, William. The Rise and Fall of the Spanish Empire (2008).
  • Merriman, Roger Bigelow. The rise of the Spanish Empire in the Old World and in the New (3 vol 1918) online free
  • Ness, Immanuel and Zak Cope, eds. The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism (2 vol, 2015), 1456pp
  • Osterhammel, Jürgen: Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview, (M. Wiener, 1997).
  • Page, Melvin E. et al. eds. Colonialism: An International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia (3 vol 2003)
  • Panikkar, K. M. Asia and Western dominance, 1498–1945 (1953)
  • Porter, Andrew N. European Imperialism, 1860–1914 (Macmillan International Higher Education, 2016).
  • Priestley, Herbert Ingram. France overseas: a study of modern imperialism (Routledge, 2018).
  • Stern, Jacques. The French Colonies (1944) online, comprehensive history
  • Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire (2010)
  • Townsend, Mary Evelyn. European colonial expansion since 1871 (1941).
  • Melvin E. Page, ed. Colonialism: An International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia (2003) vol 3 pp 833–1209 contains major documents.
  • Bonnie G. Smith, ed. Imperialism: A History in Documents (2000) for middle and high schools

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