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{{short description|National park in Venezuela}} {{Infobox protected area|name=Canaima National Park|iucn_category=II|photo=Wadakapiapo Yuruani tepuy 2010.jpg|photo_caption=[[Wadakapiapué-tepui]] and [[Yuruaní-tepui]] in Canaima National Park|location=[[Bolívar State (Venezuela)|Bolívar State]], [[Venezuela]]|map=Venezuela|relief=1|map_alt=|map_caption=Location of Angel Falls in the Canaima National Park|map_width=240|nearest_city=|coordinates={{coords|6|10|N|62|30|W|display=inline, title}}|area_km2=30,000|established={{start date|1962|6|12}}|visitation_num=|visitation_year=|governing_body=|embedded1={{designation list | embed=yes | designation1 = WHS | designation1_date = 1994 <small>(18th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Natural | designation1_criteria = vii, viii, ix, x | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/701 701] | designation1_free1name = Region | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas|Latin America and the Caribbean]] }}}} [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Tarota.jpg|thumb|Canaima, [[Venezuela]]]] [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Salto_del_Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG|thumb|[[Angel Falls]] is the highest waterfall in the world.]] '''Canaima National Park''' ({{lang-es|Parque Nacional Canaima}}) nyɛla {{convert|30000|km2|abbr=on}} paaki din be south-eastern [[Venezuela]] ka di mini [[La Gran Sabana|Gran Sabana]] be yaɣ'yini polo. Di be la [[Bolívar State (Venezuela)|Bolívar State]], ka di tarisi ni [[Brazil]] mini [[Guyana]].[[UNESCO]] nima n daa kali li mpahi [[World Heritage Site]]. == Taarihi == Canaima National Park daa zali la anashaara goli 12 June 1962. 1990 piligu zaa, tiŋgbani shɛŋa din daa be "Amazonian Cooperation Treaty" nyɛla ban tɛhi ni di tu ni bɛ yɛligi Canaima National Park south polo ka di chaŋ ti gɔhi [[Monte Roraima National Park]] din be Brazil.<ref>{{citation|last1=McNeely|first1=Jeffrey A.|title=Protecting Nature: Regional Reviews of Protected Areas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WZpSj1RSdwgC&pg=PT377|page=377|year=1994|publisher=IUCN|isbn=978-2-8317-0119-6|access-date=8 June 2016|last2=Harrison|first2=Jeremy}}</ref> Yuuni 1994, UNESCO nima daa kali Canaima National Park mpahi [[World Heritage Site]].[[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] pdaa niŋ gu ka taɣi vihigu yuuni 2017, ka daa nyɛ ka Canaima National Park luɣ'shɛli din mali anfaani. == Biɛhigu shee == {{Moresources|section|date=December 2022}} Canaima National Park n-nyɛ paaki karili din pahiri buyi Venezuela, [[Parima-Tapirapecó]] nuu yi yi, ka nyɛ paaki karili din dɔ buyɔbu zuɣu dunia.Di mini Belgium bee Maryland ni tooi nyɛ yim. .<ref>{{citation|last=Sears|first=Robin|title=South America: Southern Venezuela, northern Brazil, western Guyana, and eastern Colombia (NT0124)|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0124|publisher=WWF: World Wildlife Fund|access-date=1 April 2017}}</ref> == Binnɛma == Canaima mali binkɔbiri balibu pam, ka bɛ wɔliwɔli m-me tiŋgbani maa yaga pam.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Stachowicz|first1=Izabela|last2=Ferrer Paris|first2=José Rafael|last3=Quiroga-Carmona|first3=Marcial|last4=Moran|first4=Lisandro|last5=Lozano|first5=Cecilia|date=2020|title=Baseline for monitoring and habitat use of medium to large non-volant mammals in Gran Sabana, Venezuela|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya-20-891|journal=Therya|volume=11|pages=169-179|doi=10.12933/therya-20-891|access-date=2020-12-13|doi-access=free}}</ref> Binnɛma maa shɛba n-nyɛ ban doli ŋɔ na: * [[Giant armadillo]] (''Priodontes maximus'') * [[Giant otter]] (''Pteronura brasiliensis'') * [[Giant anteater]] (''Myrmecophaga tridactyla'') * [[Cougar]] (''Puma concolor'') * [[Jaguar]] (''Panthera onca'') * [[Linnaeus's two-toed sloth]] (''Choloepus didactylus'') * [[White-faced saki]] (''Pithecia pithecia'') * [[Brown-backed bearded saki]] (''Chiropotes israelita'') * [[Roraima mouse]] (''Podoxymys roraimae'') * [[Tyleria mouse opossum]] (''Marmosa tyleriana'') * [[Harpy eagle]] (''Harpia harpyja'') * [[Red-shouldered macaw]] (''Diopsittaca nobilis'') * [[Dusky parrot]] (''Pionus fuscus'') * [[Yellow-banded poison dart frog]] (''Dendrobates leucomelas'') * [[Lahabali_kɔligu:ParqueNacionalCanaima.png|thumb|Map showing the location and extension of the Canaima National Park. 2: Bolivar State, 1: Canaima National Park]][[Green iguana]] (''Iguana iguana'') * [[Hummingbird|Hummingbirds]] (Trochilinae) * [[Toucan|Toucans]] (Ramphastidae) * [[Lachesis muta|South American bushmaster]] (''Lachesis muta'') * [[Green acouchi]] (''Myoprocta pratti'') * [[Bush dog]] (''Speothos venaticus'') == Tihi ni mɔri == Tihi ni mɔri gari balibu kɔbisita ka be [[La Gran Sabana]] ko. * Endemic genera: ''[[Achnopogon]]'', ''[[Chimantaea]]'', ''[[Quelchia]]'', ''[[Tepuia]]'', ''[[Mallophyton]]'', ''[[Adenanthe]]''. * Abundant insectivorous species from the genera: ''[[Brocchinia]]'', ''[[Drosera]]'', ''[[Heliamphora]]'', ''[[Genlisea]]'' n-ti pahi ''[[Utricularia]]''. == Hydrography == == Land forms == [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Salto_Angel_-_Cañon_del_Diablo.JPG|right|thumb|Devil's Canyon in the Canaima National Park]] == Tourist attractions == === Western Sector === {| class="wikitable" | valign="top" | * [[Lagoon of Canaima]] * [[El Sapo and El Sapito Falls]] * [[Yuri Falls]] * [[Mayupa Rapids]] * [[Pozo de la Felicidad]] (Pit of the Happiness) (Saró Marú) * [[Orquídea Island]] * [[Ratón Island]] * [[Angel Falls]] or Korepakupai Vená * [[Ayan-tepui]] * Kavac Indian village | valign="top" | * Cave Uruyén * Kamarata Indian village * Wareipa Indian community * El Encanto Falls * Avak Indian community * Roberto Beach * Kanwaripa Indian community * [[Caroní River]] * La Maloca Indian village * Kukenán Falls (in the Tepui Kukenán or Matawí) |} === Eastern Sector === {| class="wikitable" | valign="top" | * La Piedra de La Virgen (The rock of the virgin) * El Danto Falls * La Arenaria * Monumento al Soldado Pionero * Aponwao I River * Tarotá Baths * Toroncito Ravine * Toron merú Falls * Karuay Falls * Chinak merú Falls (Aponwao falls) * Parupa * Anotén * Chivatón Falls | valign="top" | * Mission of Kavanayen * Kamoirán Rapids * Kama merú Falls * Arapán merú (Pacheco Ravine) * Soruapa River or Woimeri * San Francisco de Yuruaní (Kumaracapai) Indian Community * [[Jasper Creek (Venezuela)|Jasper Creek]] (Kako Parú or Jaspe Ravine) * Urué merú * Kukenán Bridge River * Paraitepui Indian Community of Roraima * Wonkén Indian Community * Mount Roraima. |} == Popular culture == == Anfooni nima == <gallery mode="packed"> Lahabali_kɔligu:Carrao_river_and_tepuys.jpg|from left: Kurun tepui, Kusari tepui and Kuravaina tepui Lahabali_kɔligu:Kukenantepuyvenezuela.jpg|[[Kukenán-tepui]] view from base Lahabali_kɔligu:Salto_Angel_-_Cañon_del_Diablo.JPG|[[Churun River|Rio Churun]] devils canyon and [[Angel Falls]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Salto_Chirimata_en_Venezuela_y_la_Serra_do_Sol_de_fondo_en_Brasil.jpg|[[Uei-tepui]] and [[Chirimata Falls]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Mount_Roraima,_Venezuela_(12371474504).jpg|[[Mount Roraima]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Yuruani_tepuy_y_rio_-_Gran_sabana.jpg|[[Yuruaní River]] and [[Yuruaní-tepui]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Ilú-tepui_-_southeastern_face.JPG|[[Ilú-Tramen Massif|Ilú-tepui]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Wadaka_pia_pu_tepuy.jpg|[[Wadakapiapué-tepui]] and [[Ilú–Tramen Massif|Ilú–tepui]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Wadakapiapo_Yuruani_tepuy_2010.jpg|[[Yuruaní-tepui]] and [[Wadakapiapué-tepui]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Jaspe_Completa.JPG|[[Jasper Creek (Venezuela)|Jasper Creek]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Kukenan_Tepuy_at_Sunset.jpg|[[Kukenán-tepui]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Termiteros_Gran_Sabana.jpg|[[La Gran Sabana]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Salto_Kamá_2.jpg|Kamá Falls Lahabali_kɔligu:Canaima_(Fabrizio_Morroia).jpg|Waterfalls of Canaima Lahabali_kɔligu:Kukenam-Tepui.jpg|Kukenan Tepui Lahabali_kɔligu:Laguna_la_Piscina.JPG|Pozo Azul Lahabali_kɔligu:Gran_Sabana,_Rio.JPG|River in the Gran Sabana Lahabali_kɔligu:Way_to_Salto_del_Angel,_Canaima_-_panoramio_(24).jpg|[[Churun River]] Lahabali_kɔligu:Salto_angel_descubierto.jpg|Salto Angel aerial view Lahabali_kɔligu:SaltoAngel1.jpg|Angel Falls as seen from base Lahabali_kɔligu:Laguna-de-Canaima.jpg|Canaima Lake and Ucaima Waterfalls Lahabali_kɔligu:Kavac-2023.jpg|Kavac caves Lahabali_kɔligu:Salto-El-Hacha-2023.jpg|El Hacha falls Lahabali_kɔligu:Salto-El-Hacha-y-Ucaima.jpg|El Hacha and Ucaima falls. Carrao river and Canaima Lagoon </gallery> == Lihimi mpahi == * [[La Gran Sabana]] == Kundivihira == {{reflist|25em}} == External links == {{Commons category}}{{Wikivoyage}} * [http://salto-angel.com/en/angel-falls-venezuela/canaima-lagoon Official information about the Canaima National Park] * [https://archive.today/19970710092822/http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/wh/canaima.html UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/701 Official UNESCO website entry] * [https://www.biolib.cz/en/locality/id3617/ Canaima National Park] * [http://www.protectedplanet.net/sites/Canaima_National_Park_World_Heritage_Site Protected Planet Page for Canaima] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306001635/http://www.protectedplanet.net/sites/Canaima_National_Park_World_Heritage_Site|date=2012-03-06}} {{National parks of Venezuela}} {{World Heritage Sites in Venezuela}} {{Authority control}}
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