Declaration of Arbroath
Declaration of Arbroath
| Di pilli ni | 6 Silimin gɔli April 1320  |
|---|---|
| Addressee | John XXII |
| Balli tuma bɛi balli yuli | Latin |
Declaration of Arbroath nyɛla yuli din zani ti satarili, din daa sabi Anashaara goli 6 April 1320, Arbroath, ka daa nyɛ Scottish nim ni daa sabi shɛli ti Pope John XXII.[1] Din be din ni nyɛla King Robert I's zalizama dibu din jendi "pope's" ni daa bɔri ni o niŋ shɛm yuuni 1317 zaŋ jendi Scottish tuuli maŋsulinsi deebu tɔbu.[2] Gbaŋ maa daa wuhirila maŋsulinsi talahi tali.[1][2]
Ban dihi nuu din ni yuya
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Yuya ŋɔ nyɛla ban dihi nuu ti "Declaration of Arbroath" yuuni 1320.[3]
- Duncan, Earl of Fife
- Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray
- Patrick Dunbar, Earl of March
- Malise, Earl of Strathearn
- Malcolm, Earl of Lennox
- William, Earl of Ross
- Magnús Jónsson, Earl of Orkney
- William de Moravia, Earl of Sutherland
- Walter, High Steward of Scotland
- William de Soules
- Sir James Douglas
- Roger de Mowbray
- David, Lord of Brechin
- David de Graham of Kincardine
- Ingram de Umfraville
- John de Menteith, guardian of the earldom of Menteith
- Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie
- Gilbert de la Hay
- Robert Keith, Marischal of Scotland (King Robert loyalist)
- Henry St Clair of Rosslyn
- John de Graham, Lord of Dalkeith, Abercorn & Eskdale
- David Lindsay of Crawford
- William Oliphant
- Patrick de Graham of Lovat
- John de Fenton, Lord of Baikie and Beaufort
- William de Abernethy of Saltoun
- David Wemyss of Wemyss
- William Mushet
- Fergus of Ardrossan
- Eustace Maxwell of Caerlaverock
- William Ramsay
- William de Monte Alto, Lord of Ferne
- Alan Murray
- Donald Campbell
- John Cameron
- Reginald le Chen, Lord of Inverugie and Duffus
- Alexander Seton
- Andrew de Leslie
- Alexander Straiton
Ban daa lahi pahi ka bɛ yuya bi kpe gbana ni n-nyɛ:[4]
- Alexander de Lamberton (became a supporter of Edward Balliol after the Battle of Dupplin Moor, 1332)
- Edward Keith (subsequently Marischal of Scotland; d. 1346)
- Arthur Campbell (Bruce loyalist)
- Thomas de Menzies (Bruce loyalist)
- John de Inchmartin (became a supporter of Edward Balliol after the Battle of Dupplin Moor, 1332; d. after 1334)
- John Duraunt
- Thomas de Morham
Yuli zalibu
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Yuuni 2016 "Declaration of Arbroath" daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli niŋ UK Memory of the World Register, din be UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme ni.[5]
Noosi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- 1 2 Cannon, John; Crowcroft, Robert, eds. (2015-07-23), "Arbroath, declaration of", A Dictionary of British History (in English) (3rd ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780191758027.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-175802-7, retrieved 2020-04-06
- 1 2 Webster, Bruce (2015), "Robert I", in Crowcroft, Robert; Cannon, John (eds.), The Oxford Companion to British History (in English), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-967783-2, retrieved 2020-04-06
- ↑ The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. National Archives of Scotland.
- ↑ Declaration of Arbroath - Seals. National Archives of Scotland.
- ↑ "Historic document awarded Unesco status" (en-GB). BBC News. 2016-07-05. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-36712780.
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Sources
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Barrow, G. W. S. (1984). Robert the Bruce and the Scottish Identity. Saltire Society. ISBN 978-0-85411-027-8.
- Kellas, James G. (1998). The politics of nationalism and ethnicity. Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-312-21553-8.
- Lynch, Michael (1992). Scotland: A New History. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-9893-1.
- McLean, Iain (2005). State of the Union: Unionism and the Alternatives in the United Kingdom Since 1707. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-925820-8.
- Scott, Ronald McNair (1999). Robert the Bruce: King of Scots. Canongate Books. ISBN 978-0-86241-616-4.
External links
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Tɛmplet:Commonscatinline
- Tɛmplet:Wikisource inline
- Declaration of Arbroath Archived 9 Silimin gɔli April 2009 at the Wayback Machine on National Archives of Scotland website (includes full Latin text and English translation)
- Transcription and Translation of the Declaration of Arbroath, 6 April 1320 Archived 1 Silimin gɔli December 2023 at the Wayback Machine