Cyrene, Libya

Cyrene, sahashɛŋa bɛ booni li la Kyrene, di daa nyɛla "ancient Greek colony" mini "Roman city" din miri luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni boli Shahhat ka di be northeastern Libya din be North Africa. Di daa pahila Pentapolis ni, tiŋgbana dibaanu din kpa talahi ka laɣim be lala yaɣili ŋɔ, ka di ti li di yuli din nyɛ Cyrenaica.

Cyrene dola Jebel Akhdar zu`gusaa polo. Tum yuuni 1982, din nyɛla din pahi UNESCO World Heritage Site ni.^[1] Di shitimanima zaashee n daa nyɛ Apollonia (Marsa Sousa), ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani 16 kilometres (10 mi) zaŋ chaŋ "north".

Niriba ban yuli du

Aretaphila of Cyrene
Arete of Cyrene
Aristippus (c. 435 – c. 356 BC)
Carneades, Academic skeptic
Callicratidas^[2]
Callimachus (310/305 – 240 BC
Cratisthenes of Cyrene^[3]
Eratosthenes (276 – 194 BC)
Eugammon (fl. 6th century BC)
Idaeus of Cyrene^[4]^[5]
Lacydes (3rd century BC)
Philostephanus
Ptolemais
Simon of Cyrene
Synesius (c. 373 – c. 414 AD)
Theodorus (c. 5th century BC)
Theaetetus of Cyrene

List of bishops

Bishop nim din be ni n-nyɛ^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Saint Luke by tradition
Theodoro (fl. 302)
Filo I (fl. 370 circa)
Filo II (fl.370 circa)
Rufo (fl.449)
Leontius (fl.600 circa)

No longer a residential bishopric, Cyrene is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.^[10]^[11]^[12] The Greek Orthodox Church has also treated it as a titular see.^[7]

Gallery

Agora Victory Monument
The Temple of Zeus
The Temple of Zeus
The Temple of Apollo
The Temple of Apollo
The Tomb of Battus

Lihi pahi

Kundivihira

↑ "21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of". Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html.
↑ Polyaenus, Strategems, 2.27.1
↑ Pausanias, Description of Greece, Paus. 6.18.1
↑ Perseus Encyclopedia, Idaeus
↑ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 6.12.2
↑ Michel Le Quien (1740). Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus. II. Paris: Typographia Regia. pp. 621–624 – via Internet Archive. Via Google Books.
1 2 Raymond Janin, v. Cyrène in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XIII, Paris 1956, coll. 1162–1164
↑ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine, (Leipzig, 1931), p. 462.
↑ Anton Joseph Binterim, Suffraganei Colonienses extraordinarii, sive de sacrae Coloniensis ecclesiae proepiscopis Archived 2018-01-07 at the Wayback Machine, (Magonza, 1843).
↑ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 870
↑ Titular Episcopal See of Cyrene Libya.
↑ Cyrene (Titular See) Cyrenaea.

Bibliography

Asolati, Michele; Crisafulli, Cristina (2018). Cirene e la Cirenaica in età greca e romana. Roma: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider. ISBN 9788891317155.
Cariddi, Lorenzo (2020). Cirene e l'acqua: ricerche e documenti sulla gestione delle risorse idriche in città e nella chora. Roma: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider. ISBN 9788891319623.
Clayton, Peter A. (2006). Chronicles of the Pharaohs: the reign-by-reign record of the rulers and dynasties of ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28628-0.
Dinsmoor, William Bell (1950). The Architecture of Ancient Greece: An Account of Its Historic Development. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8196-0283-1.
Goodchild, Richard George (1971). Kyrene und Apollonia (in German). Zurich: Raggi.
(1958) "The Temple of Zeus at Cyrene". Papers of the British School at Rome 26: 30–62. DOI:10.1017/S0068246200007054. ISSN 0068-2462.
Grainger, John D. (2010). The Syrian Wars. Brill. ISBN 9789004180505.
Hölbl, Günther (2001). A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 143–152 & 181–194. ISBN 0415201454.
Kenrick, Philip (2013). Cyrenaica. Libya Archaeological Guides. 2. Silphium Press. ISBN 978-1-900971-14-0.
(1987) "Cyrène et la Libye hellénistique, Libykai Historiai : de l'époque républicaine au principat d'Auguste". Études d'Antiquités Africaines 2 (1).
Luni, Mario (2014). La scoperta di Cirene: un secolo di scavi (1913-2013). Roma: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider. ISBN 9788891306425.
Poli Fabrice, Vottéro Guy, De Cyrène à Catherine : trois mille ans de libyennes, Nancy, ADRA, 2005, 464p.
Rosamilia, Emilio (2023). La città del silfio. Istituzioni, culti ed economia di Cirene classica ed ellenistica attraverso le fonti epigrafiche (in Italian). Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore. ISBN 9788876427367.
Rosenbaum, Elizabeth; Ward-Perkins, John (1980). Justinianic mosaic pavements in Cyrenaican Churches. Rome: Bretschneider. ISBN 9788891323729.
Sachs, Gerd (2019). Alt-Thera und Kyrene – zwei verwandte griechische Städte. Mythos, Geschichte, Kultur. Antiquitates, vol 71. Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovač, ISBN 978-3-339-10636-0.
Stucchi, Sandro (1976). Architettura cirenaica. Rome: Bretschneider. ISBN 887062448X.
Thorn, James Copland (2005). The Necropolis of Cyrene: two hundred years of exploration. Roma: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider. ISBN 9788882653392.

Excavation reports

Stucchi, Sandro (1965). L'Agorà di Cirene. I: I lati nord ed est della platea inferiore (in Italian). L'Erma di Bretchneider. ISBN 9788870624472.
Bacchielli, Lidiano (1981). L'Agorà di Cirene. II,1: L' area settentrionale del lato ovest della platea inferiore / F. Martelli. Roma: Bretschneider. ISBN 9788870625028.
Purcaro, Valeria (2001). L'Agorà di Cirene. II,3: L' area meridionale del lato ovest dell'agorà / Valeria Purcaro. Roma: Bretschneider. ISBN 9788882651169.
Bacchielli, Lidiano; Stucchi, Sandro (1983). L'Agorà di Cirene. II,4: Il lato sud della platea inferiore e il lato nord della terrazza superiore / Sandro Stucchi; Lidiano Bacchielli. Con contributi di G. Lepore. Roma: Bretschneider. ISBN 9788870625387.
Ermeti, Anna Lia; Bacchielli, Lidiano (1981). L'Agorà di Cirene. III,1: Il monumento navale / Anna Lia Ermeti Allegati. Roma: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider. ISBN 9788870625035.
Mingazzini, Paolino (1966). L'insula di Giasone Magno a Cirene. Rome: Bretschneider. ISBN 8870623742.
Santucci, Anna; Micheli, Maria Elisa (2000). Il santuario delle nymphai chthoniai a Cirene: il sito e le terrecotte. Roma: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider. ISBN 9788882650759.
Ghislanzoni, Ettore (1916). Gli scavi delle terme romane a Cirene (in Italian). Alfieri.
Pernier, Luigi (1935). Il tempio e l'altare di Apollo a Cirene: scavi e studi dal 1925 al 1934 (in Italian). Istituto Italiano dÁrti Grafiche.

External links

Tɛmplet:World Heritage Sites in Libya Tɛmplet:Greek Pentapolis Tɛmplet:Ancient Greek mathematics

[1] "21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of". Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html.

[2] Polyaenus, Strategems, 2.27.1

[3] Pausanias, Description of Greece, Paus. 6.18.1

[4] Perseus Encyclopedia, Idaeus

[5] Pausanias, Description of Greece, 6.12.2

[Michel_Le_Quien-6] Michel Le Quien (1740). Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus. II. Paris: Typographia Regia. pp. 621–624 – via Internet Archive. Via Google Books.

[Janin-7] 1 2 Raymond Janin, v. Cyrène in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XIII, Paris 1956, coll. 1162–1164

[8] Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine, (Leipzig, 1931), p. 462.

[9] Anton Joseph Binterim, Suffraganei Colonienses extraordinarii, sive de sacrae Coloniensis ecclesiae proepiscopis Archived 2018-01-07 at the Wayback Machine, (Magonza, 1843).

[10] Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 870

[11] Titular Episcopal See of Cyrene Libya.

[12] Cyrene (Titular See) Cyrenaea.

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