Colonisation of Africa

Colonisation of Africa

Yaɣ sheli	colonization
Dunia yaɣili	Africa

Ancient Greeks mini Romans daa bo la biɛhisi sheei Africa tiŋgbana yaɣa North Africa,kamani bɛ ni daa kuli bo biɛhisi shee Eurasia shɛm. Din bɔŋ nim pam nyɛla din daa yuui pam; amaa, amaa lahabaya pam jendila European conquests zaŋ chaŋ African states mini tiŋgbana pam din be Scramble for Africa (1884–1914)ni New Imperialism saha, pɔi ka bɛ daa naan yi ti tuhi nyaŋ daba dabu World War II.

Yahinima ban daa gbahiri Africa nim n daa nyɛ Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, ni Italy.

Ancient and medieval colonies

Main articles: Roman Africans and Romans in sub-Saharan Africa

The Roman Empire in the time of Hadrian, c. 125 AD

Tuuli taarihi puuni, bɛ daa bela North Africa ka di nyƐla bɛ daa nyɛla ninvuɣ'shɛba ban yina Europe mini Western Asia, di bahi bahindi Greeks miniPhoenecians. Greeks daa deii Cyrenaica fukumsi lala saha.

Early modern period

Main article: European exploration of Africa

Further information: European enclaves in North Africa before 1830

Tuuli European zaɣa daa bela daabiligu yɛligibu ni, ka lahi fari tinsi kamani Cape Verde Islands mini São Tomé Island.

Lihi pahi

• Colonial Africa
• Economic history of Africa
• Neocolonialism
• Third world

Kundivihira

• Bensoussan, David (2012). Il était une fois le Maroc - Témoignages du passé judéo-marocain (2nd ed.). iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4759-2609-5.
• Boardman, John (1973) [1964]. The Greeks Overseas. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
• Brown, Stephanie Terreni (2014-01-02). "Planning Kampala: histories of sanitary intervention and in/formal spaces". Critical African Studies 6 (1): 71–90. DOI:10.1080/21681392.2014.871841. ISSN 2168-1392.
• Clay, Dean (2016). "Transatlantic Dimensions of the Congo Reform Movement, 1904–1908". English Studies in Africa 59: 18–28. DOI:10.1080/00138398.2016.1173274.
• Clayton, Daniel (2003). "Chapter 18: Critical Imperial and Colonial Geographies". In Anderson, Kay; Domosh, Mona; Pile, Steve; Thrift, Nigel (eds.). Handbook of Cultural Geography. Sage London. pp. 354–368. ISBN 9780761969259.
• Copans, Jean (1998). "Review of Citizen and Subject". Transformation 36: 102–105.
• Ferguson, Niall (2003). Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9615-9.
• Harden, Donald (1971) [1962]. The Phoenicians. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
• Khapoya, Vincent B. (1998) [1994]. The African Experience (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0137458523.
• Lovejoy, Paul E. (2012). Transformations of Slavery: a History of Slavery in Africa (3rd ed.). London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521176187.
• Mamdani, Mahmood (1996). Citizen and subject : contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 9780852553992. OCLC 35445018.
• Mbembe, Achille (1992). "Provisional Notes on the Postcolony". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 62 (1): 3–37. DOI:10.2307/1160062.
• Rodney, Walter (1972). How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle-L'Ouverture. ISBN 978-0-9501546-4-0.
• Scullard, H. H. (1976) [1959]. From the Gracchi to Nero. London: Methuen and Co.
• Shepperson, George (1985). "The Centennial of the West African Conference of Berlin, 1884-1885". Phylon 4: 37–48. DOI:10.2307/274944.
• Shillington, Kevin (1995) [1989]. History of Africa (2nd ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312125981.
• Terretta, Meredith (2002). "Review Work: On the Postcolony by Achille Mbembe". Canadian Journal of African Studies 36 (1): 161–163.

Further reading

• Crowther, Michael (1978) [1962]. The Story of Nigeria. London: Faber and Faber.
• Davidson, Basil (1966) [1964]. The African Past. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
• Gann, Lewis H. Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960 (1969) Online
• Harris, Norman Dwight (1914). Intervention and Colonization in Africa. Houghton Mifflin.
• Hoskins, H.L. European imperialism in Africa (1967) online
• Michalopoulos, Stelios; Papaioannou, Elias (2020-03-01). "Historical Legacies and African Development." Journal of Economic Literature. 58 (1): 53–128.
• Miers, Suzanne; Klein, Martin A. (1998). Slavery and Colonial Rule in Africa (Slave and Post-Slave Societies and Cultures). Routledge. ISBN 9780714644363.
• Nabudere, D. Wadada. Imperialism in East Africa (2 vol 1981) online
• Olson, James S., ed. Historical Dictionary of the British Empire (1996) Online
• Olson, James S., ed. Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism (1991) online Archived 21 Silimin gɔli October 2019 at the Wayback Machine
• Pakenham, Thomas (1992). The Scramble for Africa: the White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 (13th ed.). London: Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-10449-2.
• Phillips, Anne. The enigma of colonialism : British policy in West Africa (1989) Online

External links

• Economic Impact of Colonialism
• Germany Refuses to Apologize for Herero Holocaust – from Africana.com
• Andre Osborn, "Belgium exhumes its colonial demons", The Guardian, 12 July 2002
• What is colonialism? (en) (6 October 2023).