Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

Birth control

Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia

Dɔɣ'saɣisi bee dɔɣiri gandimgandim nyɛla so shɛli dini mali guri puli bee doɣim.[1] Dɔɣ'saɣisi nyɛla din pun beni kurimbuna maa ha, amaa so shɛli din niŋ soochi ka mali alaafe daa nyɛla din yina 20th century maa saha.[2] So shɛli din yen n doli ni dogri gandi gandi maa n nye Dɔɣ'saɣisi.[3][4]

kaya shɛli nyɛla din bi sagiti Dɔɣ'saɣisi dama bi yulimi ka di bi lu n zahim bi adiini bee bi ta'aada ni.[2]

Dɔɣ'saɣisi so shɛli din ku mal dihi tabli viɛnyɛla n nye "sterilization" (di mi nyɛla din ka labsibu so yi niŋ li), di nyɛla "vasectomy" (bi yen kula doo manee) n ti dobba, ni "tubal litigation" (doɣim surugu gbunibu) n ti paɣaba, "intrauterine devices" (IUDs) gba bɛni ( din nyɛ waya balibila ka bi mali firiti paɣa doɣim surugu ni), nti pahi shɛli bɛni ka bi mali firti boɣu ni.[5] Din pahi n nyɛ di "hormone-based methods", di mi gba balibu n-nye ti vaanda, shɛriti, ni din pahi pahi[5]

So shɛli din dii bi tumdi viɛnyɛla n-nye maŋ taɣibu soya, din nye condom, "diaphragm"(copu shɛli din firiti paɣ tooni), n ti pahi paɣa yi zoogi ka o mi o maŋa vienyɛla zaŋ kpa o sorilim ni yiri shɛm ni saha shɛŋa o mini doo ni ni tooi n laɣim ka o puli kpiɣibu bala.[5]

Din mi n ku ka dihi tabli viɛnyɛla n-nye "'spermicides"( ti shɛŋa din kuri maneei) ni doo tooni yihibu saha shɛli o ni yen bahi.[5]

Di yi niŋ ka doo ku o maneei, beei ka paɣa gbuni o doɣim surugu, di ka nyaangi labbu, amaa so shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛla din ni tooi yihi, niri yi ti bi lahi borili.[5] paɣa ni doo yi laɣim ka laɣimbu maa puuni bi zaŋ loba shɛŋa din pobiri tooni la n gu bi maŋa, di nyɛla paɣaba dini beei dabba dini, di nyɛla di ni tooi gu ka che paɣa ni doo laɣimbu dori chehi.[6] So shɛŋa din kpalim maa bi taɣiri paɣa ni doo laɣimbu doriti[7] Ti shɛŋa bɛni ka niri yi valli laɣim nyaaŋa hali ni hawa pihiyopoin ni ayi zaŋ chaŋ hawa kobigi ni pishi , di nyɛla din ni tooi gu ka taɣi puli. [8][9] Shɛbi yɛri ni niri yi zoogi ka o bi miriti doo bee paɣa, ni di gba nyɛla doɣ'saɣisi bali shɛli, amaa lala ŋɔ nyɛla din ni tooi kpaŋsi bibili puli dama bi pola ni tooi be saɣi deeigi ka doli li.[10][11]

Di yi niŋ ka bihi ban naa dii bi zoogi viɛnyela niŋ puli, di nyɛla din mali barina pam n ti bi daa alaafei.[12]

Di zuɣu, di yi le bipola baŋsim zaŋ kpa paɣaba ni dabba laɣambu polo, ni doɣi saɣisi soya, ni nyɛla din ni tooi baligi puli niŋbu yiriŋ bipola ni.[12][13] Bipola nyɛla ban ni tooi niŋ doɣ'saɣisi soya kam, [14] amaa din ni tooi yuugi ka ni tooi tum viɛnyɛla n taɣi puli n-nye "implants" (din firti boɣu ni). "IUDs" ( din firti dogim surugu ni) n ti pahi baŋ bihi shɛŋa bini mali firiti paɣa tooni [13] Doɣim nyaaŋa, paɣa ŋun bi moɣisiri o bia bihim viɛnyela nyɛla ŋun ni tooi lahi niŋ puli kamani bakoi dibaanahi chani ayobu nyaaŋa.[14]

Dɔɣ'saɣisi balibu shɛli nyɛla paɣa ni ni tooi pili shɛli doƔibu nyaaŋa , ka che din ni tooi di saha paai chira ayobu.[14] paɣa shɛbi ban na moɣisiri bihi bihim, doɣi saɣisi tima dini mi "progestin-only method" nyɛla bini kpaŋsi shɛli n tiba n gari din kpalim maa[14]

Paɣaba ban sorlim ŋmaagii, di yuya ni bi na niŋdi doɣi saɣisi ŋɔ hali ni yuuni, bi sorilim bahigu maa nyaaŋa[14].

References

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
  1. ↑ Definition of Birth control.
  2. 1 2 Hanson, S.J.; Burke, Anne E. (2010). "Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion". In Hurt, K. Joseph; Guile, Matthew W.; Bienstock, Jessica L.; Fox, Harold E.; Wallach, Edward E. (eds.). The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 382–395. ISBN 978-1-60547-433-5. Archived from the original on 2016-05-12. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  3. ↑ Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2012. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  4. ↑ World Health Organization (WHO). Family planning. World Health Organization (WHO).
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2011). Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration (PDF) (Rev. and Updated ed.). Geneva: WHO and Center for Communication Programs. ISBN 978-0-9788563-7-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013.
  6. ↑ Taliaferro, L.A. (2011). "We have the evidence to enhance adolescent sexual and reproductive health—do we have the will?". Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 22 (3): xii, 521–43. PMID 22423463.
  7. ↑ Chin, H.B. (2012). "The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 42 (3): 272–94. DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006. PMID 22341164.
  8. ↑ Gizzo, S (October 2012). "Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications". Gynecological Endocrinology 28 (10): 758–63. DOI:10.3109/09513590.2012.662546. PMID 22390259.
  9. ↑ Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use (2nd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2004. p. 13. ISBN 978-92-4-156284-3. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017.
  10. ↑ (June 2002) "Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials". BMJ 324 (7351). DOI:10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426. PMID 12065267.
  11. ↑ Duffy, K. (2008). "Government Support for Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education". Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 84 (6): 746–48. DOI:10.1038/clpt.2008.188. PMID 18923389.
  12. 1 2 Black, A.Y. (2012). "Pregnancy in adolescents". Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 23 (1): xi, 123–38. PMID 22764559.
  13. 1 2 Rowan, S.P. (2012). "Contraception for primary care providers". Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 23 (1): x–xi, 95–110. PMID 22764557.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2011). Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration (PDF) (Rev. and Updated ed.). Geneva: WHO and Center for Communication Programs. pp. 260–300. ISBN 978-0-9788563-7-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013.
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