Bećarac
| Yaɣ sheli | Croatian folk music  |
|---|---|
| Tingbani shɛli din yina | Croatia |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00358, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00358, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00358 |
Bećarac nyɛla lari kubu salima balishɛli, din daa pili Slavonia tiŋkpaŋa, Croatia ka naan yi ti yɛligi chaŋ southern Hungary mini Vojvodina yaɣili Serbia polo. Bachi maa nyabili pili la bećar (Turkish: bekâr), din gbunni nyɛ "dakoli", "vuri ni tiri shɛba suhudoo bee nyaɣisim" be "ŋun nyuri binyɛra". Bećarci tooi pili zooi la ansarisi sahakam, asafihili, ka dobba tooi yiini li tiŋkpansi laɣingu ni ("sijelo" bee "kirvaj").[1] Amaa, paɣabgba tooi yiini li,[2] di bahi bahindi "kolo dance" ni.
Buɣisibu
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Bećarac tooi mali la couplet din be decasyllable ni n tumdi tuma, ka yiini ni binkumda maa, ka "tamburitza orchestra" ŋmɛri li, di dii bi zooi bagpipes bee samica,[2] bee ka niriba laɣim yiini li. Yiliyiiniba ban laɣim taba kpɛma n yiini tuuli yilibu maa ka nam lahabali din shɛli salo ni saɣiti; ka dobba ban laɣim taba naan yi daa saɣi o ni yili shɛli maa. Yilibu din pahiri buyi maa nyɛla din kuri lari, ka salo maa lahi daari saɣiri di gba (amaa ka lari tooi kpɛri din ni). Bećarci tooi niŋdi la di ka nyu saha salo yi laɣim, sahashɛli bɛ ni nyuri dam ka yiini yila m-maari bɛ suhuri. Bećarci balibu ni tooi kuli ŋmɛri bi naara. Yila maa tooi zooya ka di nyɛ bɛ ni kuli laɣim sahashɛli maa ka bɛ yɛn nam li bee ka bɛ namli pɔi ka naan yi paai ni,[3] ka bɛ gahim din lu viɛnyɛla n lahi zaŋli tum tuma laɣinshɛŋa ni
Bećarci lɛbigibu tooi nyɛla din to ka niriba pam bi baŋdi di ni yɛri shɛm gba, di toi zooi la nadaa kaya ni taɣada yɛltɔɣa. Ŋmahinli din do yoma n-nyɛ: "sjedi Ćiro na vrh slame, brkovima plaši vrane" -> "Chiro ʒila "straw" zuɣusaa, ni o nangbankɔbiri din varisiri nooŋa". Amaa di niŋ tɔm pam ni di tooi pahi nira haŋkali: ""mala moja, visoki jablane, je l' ti mjesec vidio tabane"-> "n zaɣ'bila, "apple" tia din waɣa, malila goli din nya a liɣiri".[4]
Taarihi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Dihitabili bɛni ni bećarac pilimi ni Croatian Military Frontier kpihimbu.[2]
Friedrich Salomon Krauss n bɔhim li, bɛ ni dɔɣi so Požega, ŋun laɣim bećarac yila gari tuhili.[2]
UNESCO's protection
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Yuuni 2009, Croatia daa zaŋ bećarac mini binyɛri shɛŋa m-pahi UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists ni.[5] Yuuni 2010, di buɣisibu maa daa bi niŋ tabata, ka bɛ daa bɔ siliminsili lɛbigibu n-ti li ni di niŋ shɛhira.[6] Yuuni 2011, ka bɛ daa zaŋ li m-pahi yuya maa ni.[7]
Bećarac museum
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Yuuni 2017 bɛ daa moliya ni bećarac binkura biɛhigu sheei nyɛla bɛ ni yɛn yooi tiŋa yuli booniPleternica, Croatia.[8][9] Di dareta nima daa buɣisiya ni di kuli yɛn nyɛla din bɛni sahakam, din yɛn wuhiri bećarac kali, ka leei nyɛ din dalim ʒaamani dini.[10] Di ni niŋ ka bećarac niŋ "intangible cultural heritage" din be Croatia ni kpaŋsi shɛli puuni yini la, kɔbigu puuni vaabu 85% sɔŋsim ka European Union daa sɔŋ binkura duu ŋɔ mɛbu ni, ka mali tahima ni di sɔŋsi tiŋgbani maa zaa mini adiini maa.[8][11]
Lihi pahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- Chastushka, short Russian humorous folk song
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ Cvitanic, Marilyn. Culture and Customs of Croatia, Greenwood Publishing, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 UNESCO protected it, now it has its own museum in Croatia. Croatia Week (23 August 2023).
- ↑ Dubinskas, Frank. Performing Slavonian folklore, Stanford University; 1983
- ↑ Bećarci zbog ulaska na Unescovu listu prevedeni na engleski
- ↑ Nina Ožegović (2009-02-03). "Bećarac, licitari i alka u UNESCO-u" (hr). Nacional (690). http://arhiva.nacional.hr/clanak/52800/becarac-licitari-i-alka-u-unesco-u.
- ↑ "Bećarci zbog ulaska na Unescovu listu prevedeni na engleski" (hr). Večernji list. http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/becarci-zbog-ulaska-unescovu-listu-prevedeni-engleski-clanak-263185.
- ↑ "Slavonski bećarac i nijemo kolo iz Zagore na UNESCO-ovoj listi" (hr). Večernji list. 2011-11-27. http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/slavonski-becarac-nijemo-kolo-zagore-unesco-ovoj-listi-clanak-350680.
- 1 2 Pleternica će prva u svijetu dobiti Trg bećarca.
- ↑ Museum of bećarac (becharac).
- ↑ The project of the Bečar Museum as an interpretation center was presented in Pleternica.
- ↑ (23 Dec 2019) "Intangible Cultural Heritage as a Catalyst for Local Development and Well-being: The Case of Pleternica, Croatia". Museum International 71 (3-4): 156-167. DOI:10.1080/13500775.2019.1706954.
External links
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Tɛmplet:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music Tɛmplet:Intangible heritage of Croatia