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Barbary slave trade

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Barbary slave trade
Yaɣ shelislave trade Mali niŋ
Facet ofAfrican slave trade Mali niŋ

Tɛmplet:Merge from

The redemption (buying back) of Christian captives by Mercedarian friars in the Barbary states
The Barbary Coast.

Barbary slave trade nyɛla daba gbahibu mini bɛ kɔhibu Europe daba dabu mini kɔhibu daani din be Ottoman Barbary states maŋsulinsi tiŋgbana ni. European daba daa nyɛla "Barbary pirates" ni gbahiri shɛba niŋdi shitimanima ni n-yiri Italy kuni Ireland, Spain mini Portugal teeku polo, zaŋ yi Iceland zaŋ yi Eastern Mediterranean polo.

Ottoman Eastern Mediterranean ka bɛ yaa daa galisi pam zaŋ kpa daba sheei bɔbu polo.[1]Zaŋ chaŋ 18th century, bɛ daa kpaŋsi chaŋ gili Aegean" polo.[2]

Barbary slave trade daa nyɛla binshɛɣu din che 19th century, di ni daa niŋ ka United States mini Western European nim di nasara Barbary Wars ŋmebu tuuli mini din buyi ni France daa deei lala yaɣil maa zaa, ka di daa che ka di zani tariga 1830s.[3][4][5]

Bɛ ni daa gbahi shɛba maa pam daa nyɛla ban tumdi kom ni tuma ni bɛ ni daa gbahi shɛba niŋ bɛ shitimanim ni, amaa bɛ daa gbahi adaa nim mini tinkpannima pam. Bɛ ni daa gbahi shɛba maa pam daa yila Mediterranean na, di bahi bahindi Italy.[6][7]

Turk and clergyman with Christian slaves. Jan Luyken, 1684.

Ottoman kpamba mini ban daa beni pɔi ni Ottoman ka taarihi din doya, amaa niriba buɣisiya ni kamani 35,000 European daba ka bɛ daa gbahi zaŋ chaŋ 17th century zaŋ chaŋ Barbary Coast, zaŋ yi Tripoli mini Tunis, amaa ka di daa yaa daa be Algiers.[8][9][10][11] Ban daa zooi pam nyɛla ban duhiri shitimani (di bahi bahindi ban daa nyɛ English), ka daa gbahiri bɛ mini bɛ shitimanima, amaa bɛ shɛba daa nyɛla adaanim mini tinkpan nima. Amaa, amaa bɛ ni daa gbahi shɛba pam nyɛla ban miri North Africa, di bahi Italy.[12]

Robert Davis, ŋun daa sabi Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters,daa buɣisiya ni "slave traders" ban daa yina Tunis, Algiers, ni Tripoli daa ʒi kamani European daba paai kamani miliyɔŋ yini zaŋ chaŋ dibaa ayi n-kuli North Africa, zaŋ chaŋ 16th century mini 18th century ni daa pirigi.[13][14]

Taarihi bŋdiba shɛba bi saɣiti Davis ni buɣisi kalinli shɛli maa.[14]

Christian prisoners are sold as slaves in a square in Algiers. Jan Luyken, 1684.

John Wright yɛlimi ni di dolila ban daa nya ni buɣisi kalinli shɛli.[15] Buku din daa pahiri buyi ka Davis sabi li, Holy War and Human Bondage: Tales of Christian-Muslim Slavery in the Early-Modern Mediterranean, ka zaŋ di yaa zaa dalim daba yɛltɔɣa.[16]


  1. ↑ Bradford, Ernle (1968). Sultan's Admiral. the Life of Barbarossa (First ed.). Harcourt Brace World.
  2. ↑ Ginio, Eyal (2001). "Piracy and Redemption in the Aegean Sea during the First Half of the Eighteenth Century." (in en). Turcica 33: 135–147. DOI:10.2143/TURC.33.0.484. “consistent threat to maritime traffic in the Aegean”
  3. ↑ Ellis, Chris. Research Guides: Battle Studies, Country Studies, & Staff Rides: Barbary Wars & the Battle of Tripoli (en).
  4. ↑ The Second Barbary War: The Algerine War (en-US).
  5. ↑ Sessions, Jennifer E. (2011). By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria (1 ed.). Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-5652-7. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt20fw60j.
  6. ↑ Graf, Tobias P. (2017). The Sultan's Renegades: Christian-European Converts to Islam and the Making of the Ottoman Elite, 1575–1610 (in English). Oxford University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-19-879143-0.
  7. ↑ Malcolm, Noel (2015). Agents of Empire: Knights, Corsairs, Jesuits and Spies in the Sixteenth-century Mediterranean World (in English). Oxford University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-19-026278-5.
  8. ↑ Ruedy, John Douglas (2005). Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation (in English). Indiana University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-253-34624-7.
  9. ↑ Graf, Tobias P. (2017). The Sultan's Renegades: Christian-European Converts to Islam and the Making of the Ottoman Elite, 1575–1610 (in English). Oxford University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-19-879143-0.
  10. ↑ Malcolm, Noel (2015). Agents of Empire: Knights, Corsairs, Jesuits and Spies in the Sixteenth-century Mediterranean World (in English). Oxford University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-19-026278-5.
  11. ↑ Levin, Carole; Bertolet, Anna Riehl; Carney, Jo Eldridge (2016). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts, 1500–1650 (in English). Taylor & Francis. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-315-44071-2.
  12. ↑ Davis, Robert (17 Feb 2011). "British Slaves on the Barbary Coast". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml.
  13. ↑ Davis, Robert C. (2003). Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 23. ISBN 978-0333719664.
  14. 1 2 Carroll, Rory (11 Mar 2004). New book reopens old arguments about slave raids on Europe.
  15. ↑ Wright, John (2007). "Trans-Saharan Slave Trade". Routledge. ISBN 978-0415380461.
  16. ↑ Robert Davis, Holy War and Human Bondage: Tales of Christian-Muslim Slavery in the Early-Modern Mediterranean, Praeger Series on the Early Modern World (2010). ISBN 978-0275989507
  • Claudio, Vicki, ed. (2012). A Pastoral Letter to the Captives. Exagorazo Press. ISBN 978-1441417930.

Tɛmplet:Pirates

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