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Axum

Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
Axum
city
TiŋaEthiopia Mali niŋ
Capital ofKingdom of Aksum Mali niŋ
Din be shɛli polonaAxum town Mali niŋ
Tiŋgbaŋ yaɣili calinli14°7′18″N 38°43′53″E Mali niŋ
Yaɣa din laɣim tabaDenver Mali niŋ
Heritage designationWorld Heritage Site Mali niŋ
World Heritage soli(i), (iv) Mali niŋ
Lihigu pubuCategory:Views of Aksum Mali niŋ
Map


Axum,nyɛla bɛ ni lahi sabiri shɛli Aksum (/ˈɑːksuːm/ (listen)), ka di nyɛ tiŋ'shɛli din be Tigray Region, Ethiopia ka di daadam biɛlim kalinli nyɛ tuhi pihiyɔbu ni ayɔbu ni kɔbisiwɔi (yuuni 2015).[1] Di nyɛla taarihi sheei n-ti Aksumite Empire.[2]

Axum bela Central Zone din be Tigray Region, ka miri Adwa zoya ni. Di malila dum kamani 2,131 metres (6,991 feet) ka La'ilay Maychew gili li, din nyɛ "woreda of the Tigray region" gba ni su shɛli.

Yuuni 1980, UNESCO daa zaŋla Axum pahi World Heritage Sites pirim la dini mali taarihi shɛli maa zuɣu. Pɔi ka "Tigray War" daa naan yi ŋme yuuni 2020, Axum daa nyɛla ninliha lihibu shee n-ti saamba.[3]

German "Aksum Expedition", February 1906. From left: Theodor von Lüpke, Dr. Erich Kaschke, Gebre Selassie (Governor of Tigray), Enno Littmann and Daniel Krencker

Aksumite yaɣ'shɛŋa din kpalim nyɛla bɛ ni daa niŋ vihigu jendi shɛli yuuni 1906, ŋun daa niŋ lala vihigu ŋɔ n daa nyɛ Enno Littmann ŋun daa nyɛ German nira.[4][5][6]

Ethiopian Civil War ni, Anashaara goli 30 March yuuni 1989, Axum daa nyɛla bɛ ni bompi shɛli, Ethiopian Air Force mini niriba ata n daa kpi din ni.[7]

Anashaara goli April 2005, Italy daa lahi labi Axum dini daa niŋ ka niriba pam kuli diri dari saha shɛli; Italy[5][8]


Climate data for Axum
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 25.9
(78.6)		 27.2
(81.0)		 28.6
(83.5)		 29.4
(84.9)		 28.8
(83.8)		 27.0
(80.6)		 22.5
(72.5)		 22.3
(72.1)		 24.8
(76.6)		 26.3
(79.3)		 26.8
(80.2)		 25.7
(78.3)		 26.3
(79.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 16.7
(62.1)		 17.8
(64.0)		 17.7
(63.9)		 21.0
(69.8)		 20.8
(69.4)		 19.7
(67.5)		 17.2
(63.0)		 17.4
(63.3)		 17.9
(64.2)		 17.9
(64.2)		 17.4
(63.3)		 16.2
(61.2)		 18.1
(64.7)
Average low °C (°F) 7.5
(45.5)		 8.4
(47.1)		 10.8
(51.4)		 12.7
(54.9)		 12.9
(55.2)		 12.4
(54.3)		 12.0
(53.6)		 12.6
(54.7)		 11.1
(52.0)		 9.6
(49.3)		 8.0
(46.4)		 6.7
(44.1)		 10.4
(50.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 3
(0.1)		 2
(0.1)		 9
(0.4)		 27
(1.1)		 31
(1.2)		 67
(2.6)		 221
(8.7)		 199
(7.8)		 67
(2.6)		 12
(0.5)		 13
(0.5)		 1
(0.0)		 652
(25.6)
Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 2133m)[9]

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  1. ↑ City Population.
  2. ↑ Axum (en). UNESCO.
  3. ↑ Kristos, Mihret G (2023-05-26). Analysis: Axum, Ethiopia’s top tourist destination reels from impacts of devastating war (en-US).
  4. ↑ Pankhurst, Richard (1982). History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935. p. 79.
  5. 1 2 "Ethiopia unveils ancient obelisk". BBC News. 4 September 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7597589.stm.
  6. ↑ The Reinstallation of the Axum Obelisk. UNESCO (10 October 2008).
  7. ↑ Human Rights Watch, 24 July 1991: ETHIOPIA - "Mengistu has Decided to Burn Us like Wood" - Bombing of Civilians and Civilian Targets by the Air Force
  8. ↑ The Reinstallation of the Axum Obelisk. UNESCO (10 October 2008).
  9. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Climate-Data.org
    • Francis Anfray. Les anciens ethiopiens. Paris: Armand Colin, 1991.
    • Yuri M. Kobishchanov. Axum (Joseph W. Michels, editor; Lorraine T. Kapitanoff, translator). University Park, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania, 1979. ISBN 0-271-00531-9
    • David W. Phillipson. Ancient Ethiopia. Aksum: Its antecedents and successors. London: The British Museum, 1998.
    • David W. Phillipson. Archaeology at Aksum, Ethiopia, 1993–7. London: British Institute in Eastern Africa, 2000. ISBN 1-872566-13-8
    • Stuart Munro-Hay. Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: University Press. 1991. ISBN 0-7486-0106-6 online edition
    • Stuart Munro-Hay. Excavations at Aksum: An account of research at the ancient Ethiopian capital directed in 1972-74 by the late Dr Nevill Chittick London: British Institute in Eastern Africa, 1989 ISBN 0-500-97008-4
    • Sergew Hable Sellassie. Ancient and Medieval Ethiopian History to 1270 Addis Ababa: United Printers, 1972.
    • African Zion, the Sacred Art of Ethiopia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
    • J. Theodore Bent. The Sacred City of the Ethiopians: Being a Record of Travel and Research in Abyssinia in 1893. London: Longmans, Green and Co, 1894. online edition
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