Aspirin
Yi palo
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | acetylsalicylic acid /əˌsiːtəlˌsælɪˈsɪlɪk/ |
| Trade names | Bayer Aspirin, many others |
| Other names | Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/localINNvariants |
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| Clinical data | |
| Main uses | Pain, fever, prevent heart disease[1][2] |
| Side effects | Upset stomach, stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, worsening asthma[1] |
| WHO AWaRe | Script error: No such module "WDfetch". |
| Pregnancy category | Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/pregnancy category |
| Routes of use | By mouth, rectal, lysine acetylsalicylate may be given intravenously or intramuscularly |
| Defined daily dose | 3 g (by mouth or rectum) 1 g (by injection) for pain[3] 1 tablet (irrespective of strength) for clot prevention[4] |
| External links | |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Tɛmplet:Drugs.com |
| MedlinePlus | a682878 |
| Legal | |
| [[Regulation of therapeutic goods |Tɛmplet:Engvar data]] | Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/licence |
| Legal status | Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/legal status |
| Pharmacokinetics | |
| Bioavailability | 80–100%[5] |
| Protein binding | 80–90%[6] |
| Metabolism | Liver, (CYP2C19 and possibly CYP3A), some is also hydrolysed to salicylate in the gut wall.[6] |
| Elimination half-life | Dose-dependent; 2 h to 3 h for low doses (100 mg or less), 15 h to 30 h for large doses.[6] |
| Excretion | Urine (80–100%), sweat, saliva, feces[5] |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | |
| PubChem CID | |
| PubChem SID | |
| IUPHAR/BPS | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| NIAID ChemDB | |
| PDB ligand | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ATC code | |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/chemical formula |
| Molar mass | Tɛmplet:Chem molar mass |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| Density | 1.40 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 136 °C (277 °F) [7] |
| Boiling point | 140 °C (284 °F) (decomposes) |
| Solubility in water | 3g/L |
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Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/maintenance categories
Aspirin bɛ ni lahi mi tila shɛli acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) la nyɛla tila shɛli din tibiri biɛrim ningbuŋ biili nti pahi inflammation [8]
References
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- 1 2 Aspirin. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (June 6, 2016).
- ↑ ACETYLSALICYLIC acid = ASPIRIN = ASA oral - Essential drugs.
- ↑ WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index.
- ↑ WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index.
- 1 2 Zorprin, Bayer Buffered Aspirin (aspirin) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more. Medscape Reference. WebMD.
- 1 2 3 Brayfield, A:Aspirin. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. Pharmaceutical Press (14 January 2014).
- ↑ Tɛmplet:RubberBible92nd
- ↑ Aspirin. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (June 6, 2016).