Africa (Roman province)

Africa (Roman province)

Roman province

Di pilli ni	146 BCE
Position held by head of the organization	proconsul prouinciae Africae
Tiŋa	Ancient Rome
Tinzuɣu	Zama Regia
Din be shɛli polona	praetorian prefecture of Italy
Tiŋgbaŋ yaɣili calinli	31°48′0″N 12°44′24″E
Ŋun niŋ taɣibu n-nyɛ	Vandal Kingdom
Taɣi	Ancient Carthage
Saha tarisi	Roman Empire
Wuhigi,kpihimbu, dabisili	439

Africa daa nyɛla Roman province din be tuduu yaɣili teeku polo Africa. Di daa pilila146 BC, dini daa niŋ ka Roman Republic deei Carthage beni Third Punic War ni. Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛ din pa nyɛ Tunisia saha ŋɔ, northeast Algeria, western Libya teeku polo zaŋ dolisi Gulf of Sidra. Di daa na nyɛla luɣ'shɛli "Berbers" ni daa be ka na kuli be ni gba, ka bɛ booni ba Latin ni Numidae mini Maurii, bɛ nyɛla ban daa be North Africa west zaŋ chaŋ Egypt.

The Roman Empire during the reign of Hadrian (ruled 117–138 AD), showing the senatorial province of Africa Proconsularis (E. Algeria/Tunisia/Tripolitania). 1 legion deployed in 125

Taarihi

Further information: History of Roman-era Tunisia

Rome tuuli yaɣili northern Africa nyɛla Roman Republic ni daa pili shɛli 146 BC, dini daa ti niŋ ka bɛ deei Carthage, Scipio Aemilianus ni daa deei li "Third Punic War" ni.

Utica, ban daa zabi tɔbu maa ni Romans yaɣili,daa nYɛ luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ lee bɛ tuma yaa shee.

Roman Province of Africa in 146 BC.

Timetable

Evolution of the province of Africa
Pre-Roman Conquest	Carthage			Eastern Numidia (Massylii)	Western Numidia (Masaesyli)		Mauretania
146 BC – 105 BC	Africa			Numidia			Mauretania
105 BC – 46 BC	Africa			Eastern Numidia	Western Numidia	Mauretania
46 BC – 40 BC	Africa Vetus			Africa Nova	Western Numidia	Eastern Mauretania	Western Mauretania
40 BC – 30 BC	Africa Vetus			Africa Nova		Eastern Mauretania	Western Mauretania
30 BC – 25 BC	Africa Vetus			Numidia		Mauretania
25 BC – 41 AD	Africa Proconsularis				Mauretania
41 AD – 193 AD	Africa Proconsularis				Mauretania Caesariensis		Mauretania Tingitana
193 AD – 314 AD	Africa Proconsularis			Numidia	Mauretania Caesariensis		Mauretania Tingitana
since 314 AD	Tripolitania	Africa Byzacena	Africa Zeugitana	Numidia	Mauretania Sitifensis	Mauretania Caesariensis	Mauretania Tingitana

Legend

  Roman 'direct' control, i.e. excluding vassal/client states.

Dolodolo Adiini

Main articles: Early African Church, Church of Carthage, and Archdiocese of Carthage

Lihi pahi

• List of Roman governors of Africa
• Ifriqiya
• African Romance
• Lex Manciana
• Fossatum Africae
• Roman limes
• Roman roads in Africa
• Kingdom of Africa
• Byzantine North Africa

Kundivhira

Sources

• Leunissen, Paul M. M. (1989). Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (180-235 n. Chr.): prosopographische Untersuchungen zur senatorischen Elite im römischen Kaiserreich. Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben. ISBN 978-90-6053-028-3.

Karim pahi

• Orietta Dora Cordovana, Segni e immagini del potere tra antico e tardoantico: I Severi e la provincia Africa proconsularis. Seconda edizione rivista ed aggiornata (Catania: Prisma, 2007) (Testi e studi di storia antica)
• Elizabeth Fentress, "Romanizing the Berbers," Past & Present, 190 (2006), pp. 3–33.
• Erich S. Gruen, Rethinking the Other in Antiquity (Princeton, PUP, 2010), pp. 197–222.
• Hitchner, R. Bruce (2022). A companion to North Africa in antiquity. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 9781444350012.
• Hoffmann-Salz, Julia (2011). Die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen der römischen Eroberung: vergleichende Untersuchungen der Provinzen Hispania Tarraconensis, Africa Proconsularis und Syria (in German). Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag. pp. 154–293. ISBN 978-3-515-09847-2.
• Lennox Manton, Roman North Africa (1988).
• Mattingly, David J. (2023). Between Sahara and sea: Africa in the Roman Empire. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472133451.
• Susan Raven, Rome in Africa, 3rd ed. (London, 1993).
• Duane R. Roller, The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome's African Frontier (New York and London, Routledge, 2003).
• John Stewart, African states and rulers (2006)
• Dick Whittaker, "Ethnic discourses on the frontiers of Roman Africa", in Ton Derks, Nico Roymans (ed.), Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition (Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2009) (Amsterdam Archaeological Studies, 13), pp. 189–206.

External links

• Roman Africa at www.unrv.com